No 1 (2014)
- Year: 2014
- Published: 31.03.2014
- Articles: 61
- URL: https://vektornaukitech.ru/jour/issue/view/53
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Description:
Published: 31.03.2014
Full Issue
Natural Sciences
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE MULTIVARIATE STATISTICAL CONTROL METHODS FOR ATTRIBUTES
Abstract
The efficiency of the two approaches to conducting multivariate statistical control for attributes of the technological process is investigated. Comparative analysis is performed by the average run length through statistical tests.
THE OPTIMAL PARALLELIZATION OF DISPATCH PROBLEMS IN ENERGY-RESTRICTED DISTRIBUTED COMPUTER SYSTEMS BASED ON MCU/FPGA MODULES
Abstract
In this article we consider the problem of energy-efficient distribution of information and resources in a distributed energy-restricted computer systems based on microcontrollers and FPGA through the optimal parallelization of tasks scheduling. An example of computing resources parallelization between two modules for solving optimal control of the machine with 3D positioning is given.
PARALLELIZATION AND OPTIMIZATION OF FIRE PROPAGATION PROCESS CALCULATION BASIS ON THREE-DIMENSIONAL CELLULAR AUTOMATA
Abstract
Developed a model of fire propagation based on three-dimensional cellular automata. Achieved parallelization and optimization algorithms of the fire and smoke propagation model. Increased the speed of getting the simulation results for later use in a computerized training fire fighter simulator.
PARALLELIZING THE MINIMIZE THE SYSTEMS PARTIALLY OR FULLY DEFINED BOOLEAN FUNCTIONS WITH MORE VARIABLES
Abstract
In the article the way to speed up the minimization of some or all of certain systems of boolean functions defined in the orthogonal form of the representation by the parallel execution of the search form at the same time the minimum multiple computer systems using parallel decomposition of boolean functions.
Technical Sciences
OPTIMIZE THE PLACEMENT OF STIFFENING RIBS FOR REPAIR OF A PLATFORM LIFTING CRANES
Abstract
The analysis of the stress state of the support platform jib crane. Based on the results of numerical simulation of 3D model stress state platform analyzed the possible ways to repair the construction and finding the structural peculiarities of placing the reinforcing elements (ribs, scarfs). A method of repair that allows to achieve a significant reduction of stress concentrations in the area of the weld, and strengthening elements around.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE CALCULATION MODEL OF FUNCTIONING OF POWER ELECTRIC GRID DURING THE GEOMAGNETIC STORM
Abstract
The model and algorithm for calculation of functioning of an electric power grid of any configuration and complexity during geomagnetic storms of various intensity and duration was developed. The calculations were performed in MATLAB mathematical system and in Simulink package. Both standard blocks of Simulink and SimPowerSystems and blocks designed by the authors were used to develop the electric power grid model. Special features of the developed calculated model of the electric power grid are binding of objects to geographical coordinates of a territory; modeling the power transformers are designed on the basis of T-shaped equivalent circuit with a nonlinear mutual inductance magnetization branch which is a function of the value of geomagnetically induced current; by introduction of the source of harmonic components of magnetizing currents; calculation of RMS values of active, reactive and total power in all elements is done with regard to the impact of harmonic components of current and voltage. The results of modeling of the impact of a geomagnetic storm of various intensity with the west-east direction of the geoelectric field voltage vector for Samara region electric power grid.
THE INFLUENCE OF NANO-SIZED SILICON DIOXIDE ADDITION IN ELECTROLYTE ON TRIBOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF OXIDE LAYERS FORMED WITH MICROARC OXIDATION ON ALUMINUM-SILICON ALLOY
Abstract
Experimental analysis of tribological characteristics of oxide layers formed on an aluminum alloy 361.0 with microarc oxidation was conducted. The improvement of morphology and wear resistance of oxide layer with small addition of nano-sized silicon dioxide into the electrolyte was observed. Obtained results show the advisability of researches of the mechanism of nano-sized particles with electrolytic plasma and growing oxide layer interaction.
MODELING OF ENTERPRISE CONTENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR CLAIMS SETTLEMENT IN AN INSURANCE COMPANY
Abstract
An approach to development of model of enterprise content management system for claims settlement in an insurance company is considered. This approach is based on the modeling methodology for problem-oriented processing systems of accounting and analytical information adapted to the characteristics of insurance activity.
CONTINUOUS WAVE FLOW THROUGH PROTECTIVE STRUCTURES OF VARIOUS CONFIGURATIONS IN OPEN CHANNELS
Abstract
The article presents the results of experimental research which allow to give engineering-based recommendations about determination of discontinuous waves characteristics in interaction with protective structures of various configurations and improve methods of calculation and designing of hydraulic and engineering objects, water supply and drainage system.
ABOUT MODERN CONDITION AND TENDENCY OF APPLYING NEW MATERIALS AND TECHNOLOGY TO STRUCTURE OF UNMANNED AVIATION SYSTEMS
Abstract
The development of the new generation of Russian unmanned aviation systems is possible only in case of application of new high quality materials and technologies. Russian material science organizations have a technological advance in creation of aviation materials and ready to further increase their potential in this area. The main impetus of progress is the practical implementation of materials, which is constrained due to the lack of an integral approach to understanding of evolution of Russian unmanned vehicles.
Гуманитарные науки
INCENTIVE SANCTIONS IN PRIVATE LAW
Abstract
Encouraging the sanctions are aimed at satisfaction of private interests of participants of legal relations. Encouraging private law sanctions in General meet the requirements for sanctions promotional type, because they are clearly defined specifically encourage behavior, actions on implementation of the promotion are formulated specifically, the imperative indicating the minimum limits for remuneration.
THE ANTHROPOLOGICAL CONCEPT OF THE PERSON AS THE WAY OF REFLECTION OF THE COMPLETE PICTURE OF THE WORLD IN MODERN LINGUISTICS
Abstract
Creation of the uniform theory of the person on the basis of his complex knowledge that is the most important tendency of modern science is considered. On the basis of the analysis and synthesis of the data containing in researches, the author carried out the description of the anthropological concept of the person considering it as a symbolical being that is of special interest in modern linguistics. Features of a problem of identification of the person as representative of a certain culture and allocation of its dominating properties embodied in language units, their description in thematic space of "people culture" are analyzed.
THE ROLE ZEMSTVA IN THE FORMATION OF AGRICULTURAL CREDIT COOPERATION RUSSIA
Abstract
This paper is devoted to the relationship with the first credit cooperatives zemstvo organizations. The author highlights the stages of these relationships and elaborates on the analysis of the initial period of the emergence of forms of mutual activity.
SECURITIES REGULATION IN A CONTEXT OF STAGNATING
Abstract
The Development of the Russian securities market at the present stage to some extent ahead of the growth of the Russian economy, which causes some imbalance in its functioning. Therefore became urgent task of finding mechanisms to protect against the risks of operations with securities.
PROTECTIVE AND REGULATORY FUNCTIONS OF LEGAL SYSTEM IN THE HISTORY OF EARLY MEDIEVAL EUROPE
Abstract
The article is devoted to protective and regulatory functions of legal system in the early medieval Europe. The subject of investigation is related to England, Norway, Spain and Byzantine Empire. The problem of law’s functions and legal system’s functions correlation is also discussed. The author considers peculiarities of legal culture and legal science in the content of legal system’s functions.
HISTORICAL EXPERIENCE OF THE APPLICATION OF BORDER WAX OF THE KGB AND FSB OF RUSSIA IN FORMINGA "SECURITY BELT" IN THE NORTHERN BORDERS OF AFGHANISTAN IN 1979–2005
Abstract
In article experiment of application of border troops of KGB of the USSR during participation of frontier troops in the Afghan war, large-scale quick operations in an expanded zone of their responsibility is shown. Actions of special forces of border troops. Course of expeditious, political and economic actions significantly changed a situation in northern areas Wad Dra. Losses and rewardings of frontier guards for courage and heroism in Afghanistan.
RUSSIAN CHURCH SINGING FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT IN X-XVII CENTURIES
Abstract
The article is devoted to the historical way of Russian singing culture formation, understanding of which is necessary for rethinking and development of modern choral art. To understand the way of singing culture development in Russia, it’s necessary to analyze the stages of its origin and development, primarily in the sphere of church singing, which is the source of its origin.
THE PURPOSE OF REMEDIAL MEASURES OF PROTECTION
Abstract
In the article the author considers remedial protective measures and the purpose of their application. Also he considers peculiarities that characterize given category of measures. The relationship of common goals and general objectives of the protection measures is given in this work.
ASSESSMENT OF GRADUATES’ COMPETENCES: THE COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PROFESSORS AND EMPLOYERS’ POINTS OF VIEW
Abstract
The article is devoted to the results of an interview and reviews the assessment of key and professional competences of the local law graduates from both professors and employers’ points of view. The interview was held in Udmurt State University. The topical problems of increasing the quality of legal education were stated.
TO THE QUESTION THE FACTORS OF COMPETITIVENESS OF ENTERPRISES OF POWER ENGINEERING UNDER CYCLIC ECONOMY
Abstract
In modern conditions of Russia's economy, characterized by a high degree of instability and the difference in the external environment, especially important to use effective methods for managing the competitiveness of enterprises, especially for the specific conditions of the economy of the region defined by specific economic cycle.
ORGANIZATIONAL-ECONOMIC MODEL OF ENHANCING EFFICIENCY OF COMPANIES
Abstract
Identification and realization reserves increased efficiency of production of the company is an actual problem, without which it is impossible to overcome the systemic crisis in the economy as a whole and to improve the financial standing of individual enterprises in particular. The article describes the organizational-economic model to improve the economic performance of industrial enterprises on the basis of efficiency and development of its productive capacity.
ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL STABILITY OF THE ENTERPRISE
Abstract
An example of financial stability of the enterprise is reviewed on the basis of fuzzy logic formalism. Indicators of the economic analysis are calculated according to economic balance and analysed for the period of three years. It is shown that ranging of indicators can significantly affect result of the forecast.
TO THE PROBLEM OF DETERMINATION OF REPRODUCTIVE BEHAVIOUR OF YOUTH
Abstract
The article discusses different aspects of the concept of reproductive behavior from a position of multidisciplinarity, theoretical and methodological approaches to its study. The purpose of this theoretical study was to provide an overview of the different approaches and ways of understanding the nature and determinants of reproductive behavior of the modern youth.
PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS IN THE EDUCATION OF CHILDREN IN SUBSTITUTE FAMILIES
Abstract
The article deals with the psychological aspects of support to foster families with children of different ages. The aim of the study was to provide an overview of different approaches and ways of understanding the features and conditions of optimal functioning and development of families with foster and adopted children.
METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF MANAGEMENT CRISIS OF THE STATES
Abstract
Crisis states involve organizations in turnover business partners and society neighborhoods. This leaves the organization's top management task of forecasting the development of socio-political processes in a crisis organization, develop preventive measures to minimize the negative consequences.
JEAN BAUDRILLARD AS A LEADING THEORIST OF POST-MODERN
Abstract
The article is devoted to the interpretation of the postmodern paradigm as a philosophical phenomenon. A fundamental role in the development of social and cultural characteristics of the postmodern is made by Jean Baudrillardand in his theory of simulacrum. This concept allows to approach the problem with the modern reality of theoretical meta-position, and justify the status of postmodernism as a dominant phenomenon in the postnonclassical scientific rationality.
ZAYMOVAYA POLITICS OF THE MIDDLE VOLGA CITIES, AND MUNICIPAL INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT (LATE XIX - EARLY XX CENTURY)
Abstract
This paper analyzes the sources of financing of urban infrastructure in the second half of XIX - early XX century, Among which one of the most significant were loans. Considered a number of issues related to the financing of long-term social perspective projects in Middle Volga region, as well as their priorities zaymovoy policy.
INTER-INSTITUTIONAL COOPERATION WITHIN THE CHILD NE-GLECT, CHILD HOMELESSNESS AND JUVENILE CRIME PREVENTION SYSTEM IN BLAGOVESCHENSK
Abstract
Inter-institutional cooperation is a basic ground for bodies and agencies within the child neglect, child homelessness and juvenile crime prevention system. The theoretical basis involves complex and system-wide approaches. In practice the fulfillment of the inter-institutional interaction is encumbered by the existing inter-institutional barriers. Overcoming the obstacles by strengthening inter-institutional cooperation would make prevention work more effective.
INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PROCESS OF FORMATION OF THE RIGHT
Abstract
The article analyzes the application of the correspondence procedures in the process of formation of the right. Examines the forms of manifestation of the correspondence procedures in the stages of creation of the project of the future normative act, adoption and official publication. Offers suggestions for improving the process of formation of the right. Also examines the correspondence of procedure, implemented in the private right education - the process of creating Treaty norms by private entities.
DEVELOPMENT APPROACH TO THE STUDY OF THE TECHNICAL AND ECONOMIC POTENTIAL OF THE TECHNOLOGY PLATFORM IN HEAT POWER ENGINEERING
Abstract
This article is devoted to the development of an approach to the study of the technological and economic potential of the technological platform in heat power engineering. A structural analysis of thermal power industry is performed, promising areas of energy technologies and assesses their feasibility projects technology platform are highlighted. Plan is proposed to quantify the technical and economic potential of technological innovation.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE RIGHTS OF CONVICTED PRISONERS TO WORK IN СВОРЕМЕННОЙ PENAL PRACTICE
Abstract
In the present article some questions of legal regulation of labor employment condemned to imprisonment in aspect of observance of their social and economic rights and freedoms are considered, and also the most characteristic indicators of activity of UIS in the specified activity are reflected. The offered conclusions are applicable for fuller formation of legal status condemned to punishment serving in new types of the correctional facilities determined by the Concept of development of criminal and executive system for the period till 2020.
TНЕ CONCEPT OF POLITICAL SPACE: THE CENTER AND THE PERIPHERY
Abstract
In article theoretical researches of political space of models of the relations "center periphery" are considered. Special attention is paid to approaches (operational and administrative), which are based on the concepts of researchers in regional science.
THEORETICAL BASIS OF FORMATION OF THE INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS ACTOR FOREIGN POLICY IDENTITY
Abstract
The formation of the international relations actor identity is a key element in the process of establishing interactions of the actors’ Selves with certain Others and their mutual perception. As the construction of the actor’s identity directly depends on the demarcation between its Self and the external Other, the variability and transparency of established boundaries during the process of communication are determined with the degree of differentiation between the Self and the Others, the internal homogenization of the actors’ societies, as well as with the perception of differences existing between actors.
Educational Sciences
ANALYSIS OF THE RESEARCH’S RESULTS ON THE FORMATION PROCESS OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE FOR STUDENTS-PHILOLOGISTS BASED ON AN INTEGRATIVE APPROACH
Abstract
Updated problems of the modern professional education delineated the development of integrative approach in the professional students’ training, including the formation of professional competence. The research work reveals the realization of this approach in the formation of general professional competence of the philological analysis and interpretation of a literary text in the preparation of bachelors’ students of Philology.
MODERN ASSESSMENT OF EDUCATIONAL RESULTS IN PROFESSIONAL SCHOOL
Abstract
This article covers the questions of the monitoring of students' knowledge and the evaluation, as a component of the control of students' knowledge results in education. We define basic characteristics of the evaluation and present some classification of this process. We show the problems connected with Russian practice of modern assessment of students' knowledge and present some decisions of the allocated problems.
«UNIVERSIADE LESSON» AS THE FORM OF PROMOTION OF HEALTHY LIFESTYLE AND CREATING IMAGE OF A SPORT EVENT
Abstract
In this article there is analyzed the concept of a healthy lifestyle for children and adolescents and promotion of sports events through «Universiade Lessons» and the festival «Uni-Child» in educational institutions of various levels of the Republic of Tatarstan. It is concluded that the effectiveness of promoting sport and healthy lifestyle among children and adolescents depends on their involvement in the organization and conduction major sport events.
INTEGRATION AND TECHNICAL SPETCDISTCIPLIN IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF PREPARATION OF DACHELORS FOOD PRODUCTION
Abstract
The article deals with the integration of technical and professional disciplines to improve the quality of bachelor food production and competence specialist food production by developing and implementing integrated into the curriculum of the course.
SUBJECT-DEVELOPING ENVIRONMENTOF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN INTEGRATED ACTIVITY: CONCEPT, PRINCIPLES AND COMPONENTS
Abstract
This article discusses the theoretical situation to build an educational environment. Its organization is of great importance for the child, the environment affects a preschooler not only immediately and directly, but also indirectly through social stimuli. It is therefore important to ensure the integration of the environment of the child, the formation of integrative qualities of his personality. The authors give their own definition of environment and its main components.
INTEGRATED FORMS OF INTERACTION BETWEEN THE TEACHER AND THE CHILDREN
Abstract
The article explains the concept of «integrated form of interaction between the teacher and the children", provides approaches to the definition of its phases, the characteristic components of the teacher and children, algorithmic order on its design.
CULTURAL AND LEISURE ACTIVITIES AN ADULT AS A «LAUNCH PAD» RENEWAL OF EDUCATION
Abstract
The article explains the developmental potential of cultural and leisure practices as part of informal sector continuing education. Cultural and leisure activities are defined as a potent activator of adult motivation for inclusion in conscious educational activities. The author claims the movement from informal to formal education as the most organic way resumption of education in adulthood.
DEVELOPMENT OF ALGORITHMIC COMPETENCE OF COLLEGE STUDENTS IN THE INTEGRATED STUDY OF DISCRETE MATHEMATICS AND INFORMATICS
Abstract
This paper describes the process of formation and development of algorithmic competence in the integrated study of the disciplines that uses software of discrete mathematics algorithms as a method in education IT-students in colleges.
SOCIAL AND CULTURAL COMPETENCE FORMATION OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Abstract
Article introduced the concept of socio-cultural competence, justified its structure, put forward the idea of a phased, course to course, forming components of socio-cultural competence of students means all teachers of all disciplines, presents a system incorporating students in a variety of academic and extracurricular activities that promote the formation of this competence.
PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL ASPECTS OF STUDENTS' COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE DEVELOPMENT IN TERMS OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES TEACHING
Abstract
When taking into account a number of psychological and pedagogical aspects it makes learning experience more effective and allows students to be involved in the process of communicative competence development while studying foreign languages.
DIDACTIC AND METHODICAL DEMANDS TO MODERN TEXTBOOKS OF HISTORY BY SENIOR PUPILS
Abstract
The article examines the didactic and methodological requirements of modern history textbook for high school students. The conclusion that the authors of educational books should take into account differences in markers of chronological, spatial, information, logical, verbal, axiological competencies of students according to their level of differentiation.
PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGI OF DEVELOPING MEDIA CULTURE OF STUDENTS IN DISTANT LEARNING
Abstract
This paper considers media education as one of the factors of developing students’ media culture and media safety in online learning (through the example of the Institute of Economics, Management and Law (Kazan)). We make an attempt to solve theoretical and practical questions of developing media culture and media safety of students in online learning system.
VISUAL CULTURE OF THE FUTURE FINE ARTS' TEACHERS
Abstract
This article deals with the interpretation of the notion “visual culture of fine arts teachers” in the context of cultural studies, psychology and pedagogical studies. The visual culture is a professional quality required by specialists of fine art in the modern world. The Aesthetic and visual cultures of fine arts teachers are compared in the article.
PERSONAL-OERIENTED APPROACH IN TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGE OF SOCIAL-CULTURAL DEPARTMENT’ FUTURE SPECIALISTS
Abstract
A personal-oriented approach in teaching a foreign language, which entered in modern pedagogical process under the influence of the activity of the personal-oriented paradigm provides flexibility in defining the objectives, content, the structure and principles in language teaching, takes into account the personal interests of the students, their individual features, creates preconditions for predicting the effectiveness of the training and is able to provide formation of foreign language communicative competence, the development of such qualities of the personality of the future specialists, as the culture of communication, ability to work in cooperation, willingness to further educate themselves in their professional activities with the assistance of a foreign language.
THE ANALYSIS OF REGULATORY AND EDUCATIONAL-METHODICAL BASE OF A PROBLEM OF FORMATION OF ECOCENTRIC ECOLOGICAL CONSCIOUSNESS AT SCHOOL STUDENTS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY)
Abstract
In article the regulatory and educational and methodical base of formation of ecocentric ecological consciousness at school students (on the example of physical geography) is considered; the analysis of the Concept of the general ecological education for a sustainable development, Federal state educational standard, programs, textbooks, workbooks and methodical grants of physical geography in the specified aspect.
PROBLEMS OF PRESERVING OF INTEGRITY OF EDUCATIONAL SPACE OF THE CIS
Abstract
Problem of the formation of educational policy the post-Soviet Union space analyzed in the article. We consider some of the national regional characteristics of the CIS and the conditions that must be considered when addressing the problem of maintaining a certain integrity of the educational space of the CIS.