No 1 (2015)

The article considers the non-sinusoidal modes of power supply systems with powerful high-voltage synchronous turbo-motors. Powerful high-voltage synchronous turbo-motors of industrial enterprises designed to drive pumps, compressors, superchargers and other high-speed machines are generally referred to the first category electrical consumers and, when connected directly to the electrical power network, are considered to be the most sensitive to the non-sinusoidal modes of a power supply system, as in the conditions of the supply voltage quality deterioration the loss of their static and dynamic stability can occur. The authors considered the original equivalent circuit of high-voltage synchronous turbo-motors along the longitudinal and transverse axes within the synchronous steady state condition. On the equivalent circuit a real three-phase stator winding of a motor is represented as the system of two orthogonal rotating loops - longitudinal and transverse, and a solid cylindrical rotor – as an excitation winding circuit, longitudinal and transverse damper circuits. The article gives the equivalent circuit of high-voltage synchronous turbo-motors for higher harmonics along the longitudinal and transverse axes, which additionally includes the increase in active and inductive resistance of stator and rotor at high frequencies, and the slip of n-th harmonic of a rotating magnetic field. The authors obtained the analytical expressions for determination of the parameters of the equivalent circuit of high-voltage synchronous-turbo motors when calculating non-sinusoidal modes of power supply system. The expressions obtained for the average equivalent complex resistance of synchronous turbo-motors for the n-th harmonic allow to determine the higher harmonics currents that occur in the stator windings, and assess their unfavorable effect on the condition of retaining of simultaneous steady-state mode within non-sinusoidal power supply system modes.

Great demand for naval engineering and for submarines in particular results from the increased strife in some regions of the world; and it requires the development of modern naval forces ensuring the appropriate level of a state security. Submarines are one of the components of naval forces of developed countries. Today, only three countries in the world – the USA, France and England – turned away completely from the arming of their fleets with the conventional submarines; moreover France offers conventional submarines for export. Other countries carry out active development of conventional submarines both with “classic” diesel-propulsation power plant and different variants of air-independent propulsation power plants. In this connection, the efficiency of conventional submarines use in coastal and close maritime zones reached the level (or even overcomes) of nuclear-powered submarines. The development and introduction of air-independent propulsation power plants allowing to increase greatly the underwater range became one of the key factors of success.

Over the 1945 to 1991 period, the USSR and Germany were the main countries-exporters of submarines; Italian companies supplied mostly super-small submarines, and a number of countries also exported retired submarines. Today, the competition between the main manufacturers of conventional submarines ratchets up sharply.

The article gives the review of international conventional submarines market, presents the main companies-developers, manufacturers and countries-importers of submarines.

The article deals with the problem of compensation abnormal current and voltage harmonics caused by the asymmetry parameter switching circuits of  multi-bridge converter. Unlike circuit inductance switching between phases and individual gating bridges of multi-bridge converter (for example, when using transformers with a compound Gate windings star, triangle, zigzag or triangle with the continuation of the parties) is really appreciable asymmetry, leading to the appearance of the input current and output voltage harmonics disturbance not peculiar to the idealized mode. The conditions to minimize the disturbance of the rectified voltage harmonics caused by inequality inductive loop resistance switching two series-connected rectifier bridges twelve-converter by artificially introduced asymmetry in the corners of the control, and evaluate the effectiveness of technical implementation.

The dependencies that determine the condition of minimizing disturbance harmonics of the output voltage and input current twelve-converter circuits caused by inequality circuits switching valve bridge.

A relationship makes it possible to control multi-bridge converter by introducing correction in the corners of the control valve of the bridge, which reduces the level of harmonic disturbances in the output voltage and input current twelve-converter due to the asymmetry parameter circuit switching valve of individual bridges.

Payment abnormal harmonics caused by the asymmetry parameter, can be accomplished by the introduction of the control system further channel converter that adjusts the angles of the control valve bridge, realizing the condition of minimization.

The simplicity and efficiency of the test method is sufficient compensation on the basis of the signal correction angle control valve bridges through the use of the most accessible technical implementation parameters as feedback signals determine the appropriateness of its use in the equivalent circuit of the converter for different purposes and can improve their electromagnetic compatibility with the supply system.

The article gives the results of experimental studies on the influence of 6DSP-40 arc steel-making furnace on the distortion of a voltage sine wave at the connection point of the furnace to the mains. The authors give the detailed description of the process of metal melting and electric mode kept during the melting process. The determination of the number of voltage harmonic components was carried out by the AR.5M analyzer of electric power quantity and quality produced by Spanish firm «Circutor». The authors considered the influence of the arc steel-making furnace (ASF) mode on the value of total voltage harmonic components at the point of connection of the ASF to the mains. The article presents the results of experimental investigations of harmonic voltage at the 10 kV busbars of MSDS feeding 6DSP-40 with the capacity of 15 MVA at S_k = 282 MVA. The experiment showed that the total of harmonic voltage components reaches the maximum values during the process of wells melt-through. The authors carried out the inspection of conformance of the voltage harmonic components and the total voltage harmonic components to the GOST 32144-2013 standard. The inspection was carried out using the PowerVision software delivered with the   electro-analyzer. It is found that the excess of limit values (c. 4.2.4.1 of GOST 32144-2013 standard, enumeration b) occurs on twenty of twenty nine harmonic components where the measurements were carried out. Within the spectrum of the voltage harmonic components the 5^th, the 3^rd and the 2^nd harmonic components have the highest values. The maximum value of total coefficient of voltage harmonic components does not exceed 8% established by the standard for this voltage class.

The article covers the study of emergency situations in the work of semiconducting compensator. The authors considered potential impact of emergency situations, determined the main emergency modes that may arise in the system "industrial supply mains - static semiconducting compensator - load", and showed the basic ways of prediction of system behavior under the emergency conditions and boundary conditions close to the emergency. A single-phase power supply of contact AC machine for spot welding used in the automotive industry when manufacturing the body parts in mechanical engineering is considered to be an example of electro-process load in the system. The authors performed a simulation modeling in the Matlab Simulink system. The article presents and describes the diagram of electrical system computer model, describes mathematical expressions for calculation of compensating current. The authors give the simulation results in the form of flow diagrams in the absence of compensation, in normal operation of compensating device, and in emergency modes: short-circuit in the load, short-circuit in the semiconducting switch of the compensator voltage inverter, at idle load, and at no-load of inverter switch of compensator voltage. The article presents the ways of protection of compensator and its load in such modes, and makes the conclusions about the possibility of their processing using the facilities of compensator management system. The authors prove the necessity of joint use of such traditional protection facilities as circuit breakers under the conditions of short-circuit in the load. The article describes possible behavior of the control system of compensating device for safe processing of short-circuit of one inverter voltage switch, as well as the modes of no-load or compensator switch.

Market economy pays great attention to the innovations. The competitive advantages of an enterprise, market opportunities and operating efficiency depend considerably on the innovative activity of an enterprise. To perform innovative activity a modern enterprise should possess necessary resources and opportunities. Literature on economics uses the concept “innovative capacity”. At the same time, this category does not have exact interpretation, and it causes certain discussions. The article studies theoretical approaches to the definition of the “innovative capacity” category. Certain sources, while studying the understanding of innovative capacity essence, concern resource approach according to which the innovative capacity is considered to be the complex of various types of resources ensuring the implementation of innovative development of business objects. The article defined that to achieve innovative development a modern enterprise should possess basic resources, such as: human, intellectual, information and knowledge, technology, energy, capital assets, material and finance. Development and creation of innovative products improve the competitive advantages of an enterprise, allow to win new markets, expand the potential customers base, and improve own financial results. To estimate if an enterprise is able to perform innovative development it is necessary to know whether it possesses innovative resources. As a result of the study, the concept of “innovative capacity” and “innovative resources” are specified. To our opinion, the innovative capacity of a modern enterprise is a complex of resources, reserves and opportunities allowing to perform innovative activity, achieve the innovative goals, and improve the performance ratio. The resources ensuring innovative development of an enterprise can be represented by the innovative resources.

The article substantiates the necessity of integration of modern approaches to management. Analysis of a new paradigm of management has allowed the authors to highlight its main features: positioning the company as an "open" system, which operates in unity with the internal and external environment; recognition of the main purpose of product quality and customer satisfaction rather than growth of production; adaptability to environment; value growth of specialists who possess knowledge; enhancing the role of organizational culture and employee motivation. The article suggests classification of modern management concepts: general management concept, the concept of production management and sales staff management concept, the concept of financial management, the concept of information management. Based on the research objectives of application, effect, problems and limitations of the presented concepts, the basic principles of management have been identified, such as customer orientation, the leading role of quality, the use of the process approach and others. The relevance of the application of the controlling in the enterprise is proved in the article. The authors propose a model of controlling as a modern management concept which allows to integrate and to coordinate all of its elements. The main objectives of controlling system are defined as support of strategy development, management orientation to the specified target, crisis prevention. Objects of controlling are the functional areas of the company. The subject of controlling is the service which activity is based on the principles of modern management concepts. The article describes the functions of controlling: information, planning, monitoring, analytical, control, integration, and coordination. The authors propose instruments of controlling which should ensure the achievement of the objectives of the enterprise. As a result of the research, it is proved that the proposed system of controlling has the basic features of modern management concepts. The developed model will allow to launch the formation of an effective controlling system in the enterprise on the basis of a new management paradigm.

The issue of stable functioning and development of macroregional socio-economic systems in order to create the paradigm of effective management is rather important now, especially in the context of changing institutional environment. The stable functioning and development suppose simultaneous solution of different and to a large extent contradictive issues of economic growth keeping and increasing the social standard of living, primarily from the point of view of social problems solution.

North Caucasian and Southern Federal Districts have definite potential for effective functioning and development. However, by now, natural advantages are undeveloped as the Southern macroregion of Russia still does not have the investment attractiveness due to the unstable economic and socio-political situation. Search for solutions in this sphere concerns primarily governmental authorities and local-government authorities, as well as the state and private companies. The development of the effective methods and tools for evaluation of functioning and development stability allows to give accurate estimates to the level of stability that is rather essential managerial information source. SWOT-analysis based on the comparison of weak and strong spots of a macroregion, and the risks and opportunities of its development is one of such tools.

This article examines lexical peculiarities of the Guladtynsky subdialect of the Sirkhin dialect of the Darginian language, which belongs to the Nakhsk- Daghestanian subgroup of languages of the Indo-European branch, based on large quantities of factual material. The author has carried out a comparative characteristics of the literary language lexis and the major groups of dialectisms of the subdialect under study. Phonetic and morphological principles of the dialectal Guladtynsky lexis formation, its difference from common Darginian words in regular sound correspondences and processes in the system of vocalism and consonantism have been defined. A group of lexical and semantic dialectisms that are an integral part of the subdialect has been singled out. The author emphasizes that there are also loanwords from the Arabic, Russian, Iranian, Turkic, and other languages in the vocabulary of the Guladtynsky subdialect. Characteristic features of the formation of some groups of dialectisms have been revealed during the research, for instance, the presence of long vowels that the researchers used to consider not corresponding to the Darginian language, its dialects, and subdialects. As a result, it can be stated that actually Guladtynsky lexis appeared in the period of isolated existence of the subdialect. Lexical neologisms played an important role in its formation. They appeared on the basis of the primordial and borrowed vocabulary by means of affixation, disintegration of the words  meaning. The author gives a brief characteristic of lexical peculiarities of the Guladtynsky subdialect, the study of which is nowadays relevant not only because it contributes to the accumulation of rich factual materials for comparative phonetics and morphology of the Darginian language and helps to clarify some facts of its historic development, but it also considerably enriches lexis of the Darginian literary language.

The article shows the main trends in development of cinematography as the area of public administration. The work traces the features of transition of film production and distribution of films from the "military communism" to the NEP and from the NEP to the formation of administrative-command system. The author comments on the basic government acts regulating the film industry, as well as V.I. Lenin's documents and statements about the screen art. The paper presents an analytical review of the majour actions of the Communist Party of the Soviet government in the area of the screen art, and evaluation of the sociological situation around the screen art in the mid 20-ies of the previous century. The work reveals some biographical facts of great masters of the screen, in one way or another connected with the political situation in the Russian Federation and later in the Soviet Union. Some real facts and evidence help to trace the development of democratic institutions in the movie; it recalls the activities of the "Labour Union of Revolutionary Cinematography" and "Society of Soviet Cinema Friends". Other feature of that time is expressed through the fact that the fate of the "tenth muse" was affected by such prominent Bolsheviks as V.I. Lenin, F.E. Dzerzhinsky, Y.E. Rudzutak, N.K. Krupskaya and others. Special attention is given to the decisions of the Party Congresses, the decision of the Central Committee of the RCP(B) "About Party Policy in Literature", debates and resolutions of the Party meetings about the cinema. All these acts form the social climate around screen art within the NEP period.

Break with the pre-revolutionary cinematography takes place not only in the ideological area but also in the development of industrial methods of the twentieth century. On the one hand, authority of RSFSR People's commissariat for education was not enough for the screen art; on the other hand, cinematography got poorly accustomed to the cinema department of Supreme Economic Council, which considered the movie industry as only one of the sources of financial gain, or in the best case – the form of industrial propaganda.

At the present time, the most relevant model is the model of cinema transition from government regulation to the market and then return to the non-market economy. To some extent, similar evolution takes place in nowadays cinematography and other screen arts.

When executing sentences, not associated with the isolation of prisoners from society, a number of difficulties occur due to the special aspects of imposition of punishment on a convicted juvenile. One of the problems is the uncertainty in the issue of application of the institute of substitution of unserved part of punishment without isolation from the society with the deprivation of liberty for convicted juveniles carried out a crime of little or medium gravity for the first time aged up to sixteen years, as well as for other convicted juvenile carried out a crime of little gravity for the first time, and maliciously evading from serving a court-appointed punishment. In respect of convicts maliciously evading from serving punishment not associated with the isolation from society, the present-day Russian criminal legislation provides the substitution of the unserved part of punishment with the deprivation of liberty. In such cases, the law does not place any objections for such actions. However, the Russian Federation Supreme Court Plenum in its decree dated 01.02.2011 №1 "On the judicial practice of application of legislation regulating the special aspects of criminal liability and punishment for minors" came to a conclusion on the non-application of the institute of substitution of the unserved part of punishment with the deprivation of liberty for juvenile convicted who cannot be custodial sentenced, according to the provisions of part 6 of article 88 of the criminal code of the Russian Federation. In accordance with this explanation the court does not apply the substitution of unserved part of punishment with the liberty deprivation, despite the repeated facts of malicious evasion, as well as the gross violation of order and the conditions of service of sentence, and the enforcement actions against the reported delinquents are exhausted on the part of the criminal-executive inspection. And the Russian Federation legislation does not provide any other forms of liability of convicted. In fact, this situation means the failure to perform the elected by the court criminal punishment without imprisonment in relation to juvenile convicted maliciously evading punishment specified in paragraph 6 of article 88 of the Russian Federation criminal code. The level of repeated criminality of maliciously evading punishment convicted juveniles who cannot be custodial sentenced, and the court denied the satisfaction of the criminal-executive inspection filing petition for the substitution of punishment without imprisonment with the more grave penalty, exceeded in 2013 the national average number of reported delinquents under 18 years more than in 5 times. Therefore, the substitution of the punishment with the deprivation of liberty for this category of convicted became the preventive measure of repeated criminality.

The Russian language at the beginning of the XXI century is characterized by a great number of compound nouns – names of a person. These nouns are specified by a variety of structural and semantic features. This article describes the use of connecting vowels (interfixes) in formation of compound nouns – the names of a person as well as principle of morpheme structure description. The data corpus for research is taken from “Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language of the beginning of the XXI century. Current vocabulary” by G.N. Sklyarevskaya and from the dictionary-reference book “The name of the person in the Russian language of the beginning of XXI century” by E.A. Zaitzeva. Connecting vowels (interfixes) within a compound noun are a kind of ‘cohesive links’ that join together two parts of the compound and make the grammatical meaning of the first morpheme more neutral. As a rule, linking vowels (interfixes) -o-,-e- are used in formation of compound nouns – the names of a person. In other cases (of “zero” interfixes) connecting vowels can’t be formally pronounced. The usage of “zero” interfixes has increased in contemporary Russian word-formation due to foreign components such as shop-, tour-, show- and the other. The article considers compound names of a person formed according to various word-building models. Contemporary linguistics cannot describe morphemic and word-building structure of compound names of a person with such components as video-, porno-, radio-, tele-, etc. Some linguists call them abbreviated morphemes or abbromorphemes, other consider them to be prefixoids, and the third group insists on calling them analytic adjectives. Thus, several arguable points connected with interpretation of morphemic structure of compound names of the person are discussed in the article.

Foreign trade of the Russian Empire with Asian countries was of a seasonal nature throughout its history. Starting from the end of November and up to the beginning of March, the navigation ceased due to winter conditions. Merchants who originated from Central Asia, Transcaucasia and Iran were the main agents of this trade. Frequently, they did not manage to complete their operations by the end of the navigation and had to spend the winter in Astrakhan.

On the other hand, Asian merchants did not have a guarantee that the merchandise they brought to Astrakhan would find its customer within a limited time frame even during the navigation period. There were necessary customs formalities and a quarantine to keep. While staying in the city for an indefinite period, the eastern merchants had to look for accommodation and facilities for storage of their goods and retail trade. The construction of Guest courts was funded by the state treasury and started as early as 16th century in order to meet these needs.

Starting from the early 18th century, the guest courts (a type of shopping arcades) appeared on the ethnoconfessional basis. Groups of tradespeople joined based on their national origin, which was also reflected in the names of the courts: Indian, Russian, Arminian, Gilaki, Bokharan and others.

By the end of the 18th century, the guest courts served mainly for storage of goods and small-scale retail trading of Persian and Uzbek merchants. Unlike Uzbek merchants, Persian tradespeople had substantial capital that allowed them to turn the guest courts into one of the most profitable parts of their interests in Astrakhan.

The article offers the description of the process of establishment and development of this entrepreneurial activity sphere of Persian entrepreneurship in Astrakhan in the first half of the 19th century based on the analysis of a wide range of archive sources.

The last three decades have been marked by the fall of the "Iron Curtain”, the European Union expansion, transition to higher levels of intercontinental integration. They have tested and continued to challenge the effectiveness of migration regimes of the Old World countries, formulating a new set of economic, social, cultural and political character challenges. In this connection, the range of problems that are covered by the study of the regularities underlying the international labor migration in the European Union, the social, economic and cultural transformations caused by reorientation of regional migration flows in the second half of the twentieth century, as well as the EU expansion,  are relevant and timely both for the European countries and for Russia, which has already faced an acute need to develop a common migration strategy of actively integrating EurAsEC and the Custom Union member countries.

The article is oriented to determine the major trends of migration dynamics in the EU-28 countries based on assessment of the macroeconomic impact of immigration in statics and dynamics (2000-2013). The following indicators have been considered as the basic conditions of European migration dynamics: traditional indicators (dynamics of GDP, unemployment, population size) and synthetic, aggregated indicators (labor productivity, dynamics of economic development in case of the absence of labor immigration, economic importance of labor immigration, and so on). The migration trends were further analyzed for the European Union countries (+ Turkey) in general and by groups of the EU countries according to their geographical location (North, West, Central and Southern Europe) and the level of economic development (EU-6, EU-10, EU-15, EU-27 countries).

The conclusions made by the author of the article allow to determine a number of patterns in the EU migration processes, which set the conditions and principles for the regional migration policy modernization in the future.

The article represents a piece of research aimed at the study of linguistic representation of the concept SYSTEM in a historical perspective and its modern state. Significance of the work is characterized by the chosen object and the subject of the research that assumes application of cognitive approach to the linguistic means which reflect the ways of comprehension of the objective reality main categories. Fundamental character of this category is considered as an implication for its understanding even before defining a scientific system theory, and that makes the research of a range of ordinary knowledge about the world systemacy on these languages interesting. To solve this task an attempt is made on the material of Russian proverbs to identify and analyze linguistically objectified intuitive systematic views as a result of the conceptualization of the ontological category «system» by national consciousness. To choose the factual evidence, the author has considered the value of paramiological linguistic pool on terms of the number of national world perception elements. Special attention is focused on a complex of naive knowledge about the system; this knowledge is involved in the formation of the inner form and the general meaning of paremiological units. With the use of semantic and conceptual analyses, a set of pre-scientific conceptual characteristics of the concept SYSTEM is established. Some groups of typical motivating situations are distinguished, on the background of which the comprehension of system properties takes place. The role of the anthropocentric factor is specified which determines profiling of system features in the process of stereotyping of practically significant patterns of behavior and relationships between people, fragments of domestic life and patterns of the natural environment.

The article analyses the development of Soviet-Israel relations in the specified period against the background of American-Israel rapprochement. The research of Soviet-Israel relations of the beginning period arouses the definite scientific interest. The article studies various factors that influenced the dynamics of relations between Israel and the USSR. As the determinant factors we should mention the attitude of Israel towards the US regional military-political initiatives, the problem of recovery of former Russian Empire’s property in Palestine, and the raised by Israel question about the status of Jewish people in the USSR and their immigration. Particular attention is given to the factor of anti-Soviet and anti-Zionist propaganda in the relations of these two states. The author considers the problem of confrontation of Zionist and Communist ideologies, and particularly in the context of personal attitude of Soviet leaders towards Zionism as the leading state and political ideology of Israel and the position of Israel Government in relation to the socialist system. The analysis of various Soviet and Israel diplomatic materials revealed that the relations between the USSR and Israel in this period represented the contradictory growing trend: from the formation of friendly sympathy to the gradual cooldown and the diplomatic break. The foreign policy orientation of Israel played the key role in the height of inter-block opposition. 

The foreign policy “strategy of non-identification” with none of the blocks proclaimed by Israel at the beginning had a declarative, absolutely formal nature. Political Bureau of the CPSU recognized Israel as the betrayer of socialism interests: Israel began the rapprochement with Washington and shifted the attitude of neutrality in the face of the bipolar confrontation.

The article describes topical issues of improving the efficiency of the municipal finance management on the example of socio-economic development of Kamchatskiy Krai. The most important task of financial policy at the present stage of economic relations is the effective use of budgetary funds and quality management of public and municipal finance. The subjects of the Russian Federation are concerned with the development and practical application of different methodological approaches which facilitate, in distribution of government financial support, to evaluate the efficiency of local authorities’ activity, based on the result of the increased revenue base. That is why special funds are formed with the budget, aimed at different target stimulus.

The abovementioned evidence for the introduction of evaluation criteria that determine the dynamics of the expansion of the tax base for taxation of physical persons’ property and land tax, as well as describing the work with assets, including land and property, in particular the creation of a database and accounting of municipal property.

Municipalities, without prejudice to the size and quality of the services provided to the population free of charge, can reconsider the establishment of jobs to attract additional financial resources by municipal institutions under the jurisdiction of local authorities. Within the method for improving efficiency of the municipal finances management one should use as a basis the inclusion of dynamics indicators of the tax base development for a single tax levied in connection with the application of the simplified taxation system and the dynamics of the tax base development for the single tax on imputed income for certain types of activities.

The calculation of the performance indicators of the tax base for the single tax allows you to monitor the effectiveness of municipal finance management at the regional and municipal levels. The mentioned technique facilitates the formation of public finances, effectiveness of the decisions of administrative authorities, provision with monitoring information as a result of performance activity, encouragement of efficient use of municipal property, building up and increasing their own revenue base and budget income taking into account weighing coefficients for distribution of stimulating part of the foundation’s financial support.

The article covers the study of business culture as the environment for development of cultural and moral foundations of business, and the determination of characteristics of cultural and moral grounds for business activity in Russian philosophy. The author carried out the analysis of national stereotype of business behaviour and business philosophy. Cultural and moral foundations being the base element of social consciousness of a business entity is the subject for study. The goal of research is the social and philosophy analysis of cultural and moral system of values of business activity being carried out in the environment of social and cultural changes in modern Russia, understanding of the place of business in business culture of the country. It is possible to consider the following statements as the research results that have the features of novelty: 1) the author systematized the ideas of Russian thinkers concerning the issue of dialectic of moral and business spheres of the society that allows to insist on the necessity of their introduction into the modern business culture; 2) the author gives her own understanding of business and economic culture where: a) business culture is positioned as the organic part of traditional national culture; b) the synonymy of the notions of “business culture” and “economic culture” is excluded. To reveal the specific characteristic of such notion as “business culture” the author used axiological approach. The analysis of the national stereotype of business behaviour and business philosophy showed that the following characteristics can be considered as the basic values of Russian business culture: love, goodness, primary moral data (Vl. Soloviev) (shame; sorrow; piety, or superior adoration), positive freedom (freedom “for”) (N.A. Berdyaev, S.N. Bulgakov, S.L. Frank), national unity, common ideal, labour, non-acquisitiveness, service, equity, asceticism, altruism, and pragmatism.  The results obtained can be used in the practice of management of cultural, moral, and economic processes in the context of today’s Russia, and for determination of prospective lines of development of business culture. The research materials can be also used for the courses of history of culture, philosophy and business history.

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This paper deals with the socio-psychological, spiritual and moral aspects of development of the creative personality. Socio-economic dynamics in society causes a request for a creative person who is able to successfully solve problems. An important aspect in the development of the creative person is spiritual and moral component. Understanding of the nature of the discussed concepts of "spirituality", "morality" and "creativity" has practical orientation, as it allows in a meaningful way to organize the process of creative development of the individual. The author has established a theoretical model-triad structure of creative work which includes focus, creative thinking and a set of creative abilities. The strength of motivation to create, extent of pronounced ability to ensure success in creative activity on the initiative of the subject of activity, adequacy of verbal and nonverbal creative product are the main criteria for the level of creativity development.

Creativity is determined by the condition of an individual, and the top of personal formation is living the life according to moral laws.

The article describes the complex of conditions for development of a creative person with the spiritual and moral component. The first group of conditions is associated with the subjects of development and self-development. The second group of conditions reveals the features of organization of creative activity: focus on creative development, organization of creative space, informative and technological support. The third group reflects the social situation, including family, i.e. effect of the environment on the development of a creative personality.

The pilot study has implemented a program of a creative personality development and approved the author's technique "Individual profile of a creative person". The study has confirmed the possibility of a special impact on the teenager in educational and cognitive activity in order to form his creativity and develop moral potential.

The article covers special aspects of thesaurus methods of forming of professional competence of the students-linguists – future translators in the sphere of special technical communication in the field of machine engineering.

The article addresses the issue of relevancy of development of new effective methods of training of linguists-translators to a competent professional translation of technical texts from French into Russian, and vice versa. For comparison the author analyses the existing methods of training to technical texts translation of such authors as Yu.V. Sapozhnikov, N.V. Vladimova, D.A. Alferova, and M. Philipenko; none of these techniques today does not have the most optimal method of forming of competence of future translators in technical sphere.

The author describes her own thesaurus technique of forming professional competence of the students – future translators in the sphere of special technical communication the main objective of which is the forming, development and consolidation of students’ skills of technical written translation from French into Russian and vice versa, and the ability to overcome typical lexico-grammatic and genre-stylistic translation difficulties. The author describes her own French-Russian automobile thesaurus developed on the basis of analysis of French technical texts aimed at the optimization of the process of training to translation activity and teaching students to work with technical terms.

Besides that, the author describes the special exercises system consisting of three sections, which helps the students to develop competence necessary for a professional translator.

The article reveals the character of value attitude transformation of the innovation activity subject in the context of its psychological and pedagogical follow-up. For this purpose a special programme of targeted psychological and pedagogical interaction has been used in the dyad “psychologist-innovator” as well as psychodiagnostic techniques for research of a personality according to the following methods: “Diagnostics of social and psychological attitudes of a personality in motivational and need sphere” (O.F. Potiomkina); “Life-purpose orientations” adapted by D.A. Leontiev; “Motivation towards success” (T. Ehlers).

The psychologist’s activity within the programme of trainings of targeted psychological and pedagogical interaction has been organized with the account of the following principles: humanism, confidentiality, competence, and responsibility. The programme has been developed for the managers of educational institutions (age: 30-45 years), number of people – 20, classes once per week for 40-60 minutes long, total – 10 hours.

In the structure of the trainings various forms and techniques have been used, such as discussion, pair work, small group work, psychological game, visualization, situational role-playing, and projective methods for diagnostics of emotional sphere.

As a result, the authors have been able to alter the testees’ attitudes towards altruism, orientation to monetary reward and commitment to labour and freedom. The number of the managers with a low level of motivation towards success decreased twice; an average medium high level of manifestation of motivation towards success has increased, and the extremely high level decreased. Stability of life-purpose orientations of the managers has changed (high and medium levels have become more apparent and frequent; low level has become less evident). To prove the significance of differences, mathematical processing of the data has been made according to T-criterion of Wilcoxon. The performed research confirmed the tendency of change in value attitudes of the innovation activity subject.

Importance of the chosen theoretical study depends on the increased requirements to higher schools which implement training of social workers. This fact can be explained by improvement of higher education system, social and economic transformations of modern society and increased requests of the population for social help and support. Closest attention of the government and public to the social sphere becomes more obvious.

Basing on the analysis of legal texts regulating educational activity in the Russian Federation, the authors give definitions to the concepts “Professional education”, “Vocational training”. The article states the objects in professional training of social workers at the university facing the scientific society, teaching staff and representatives of employers. The provided requirements determine pressing problems of professional training by social work in higher education, many of which are not new, but remain still insufficiently developed: e.g. identification of optimum conditions for vocational training of social workers (organizational, pedagogical, social and the other); explanation of specifics of educational process organization when training social workers within the academic and applied bacheloriate; development and strengthening of communication between bacheloriate and magistracy, and expansion of opportunities of transition from a bachelor degree to magistracy; development of practice-oriented training in a higher education institution; introduction and development of the computer training programs and skills allowing to check the level of formation in practical activities of a social worker; practice organization; reduction in curricula for extended practical training.

Today the necessity of complex interaction between educational institutions, representatives of employers, and government institutions in the solution of the problems described is quite urgent. Such preparation has to provide the graduates with the opportunity to follow the developing social sphere independently, to deeply understand occurring changes, and easily react to changes of system of social protection and so on.