No 2-1 (2015)

Full Issue

Natural Sciences

THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGENT-ORIENTED INTELLIGENT TRAINING SYSTEM BASED ON NEURO-FUZZY TAKAGI-SUGENO-KANG SYSTEM

Semenova N.G., Krylov I.B.

Abstract

One of the main requirements to the distributed training systems is the minimal interaction between its components located in various computers; the provision of variations of computer technologies studying. In this respect, the authors proved that the development of intelligent training systems should be based on a syncretical solution of the problems in the sphere of computer technologies and didactics.

This work proved the applicability of agent-oriented approach while developing new generation intelligent training systems that allows to implement specific algorithms of interaction of intelligent training systems separate components in case of the system unspecified algorithm in the whole.

Basing on the analysis of mathematical methods used while developing training systems the authors have chosen the method based on the integration of several mathematical methods, such as neuro-fuzzy Takagi-Sugeno-Kang system. It carries out training using the genetic algorithm.

The authors introduced the methodology of development of functioning algorithms of intelligent agents which includes the following operating actions: the definition of input and output variables; the selection of model for the rule base derivation and formation; the selection of fuzzification function and the definition of training set parameters; the definition of belonging of training set elements to fuzzy rules; the fuzzification layer parameters settings; the conclusion layer parameters settings. The authors developed the functioning algorithm of a subsystem of the intelligent behavior of a correcting agent of individual educational course. The developed algorithm realizes the variations of free choice degree of the learner’s individual educational course depending on the current monitoring results, the solved problems difficulty level and the quantity of prompts given while solving problems. The authors presented the fragments of settings and testing of the developed algorithm.

Basing on the developed algorithm of functioning of subsystem of intelligent agent’s behaviour the authors created the intelligent training system on the discipline “Fundamental management” which efficiency has been proved by the students of Orenburg state university.

Frontier Materials & Technologies. 2015;(2-1):11-19
pages 11-19 views

Technical Sciences

SOME ISSUES OF MODELING OF DESIGN TECHNOLOGY OF NEW REACTORS BASED ON THE PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF MOX-FUEL

Belozerova A.R., Komarova E.S., Melnikov B.F., Pivneva S.V.

Abstract

To the issue of modeling of design technology of new reactors based on the physicochemical properties of MOX-fuel, the authors considered the existing mathematical models for estimation of neutronics and radiation characteristics of the main experimental volumes using the example of the designed fast research reactor. The efficient use of MOX-fuel is achieved when combusting it in fast reactors; and its production is possible by processing irradiated fuel of power reactors. The use of MOX-fuel in existing reactors requires significant alterations (introduction of more control rods), but it will be possible in full in specially designed MBIR reactor. One of the attractive properties of MOX-fuel is that during its production it is possible to dispose the extra amount of weapon grade plutonium, which otherwise would be the radioactive wastes. For central serpentine passage, the authors get the estimations of average and maximum neutron flux density, axial distribution of neutron flux density that is actual for the issue of radiation resistance of the materials used in modern reactor engineering. The design model is developed on the basis of MCU applied software package (MCU-RR2 version) implementing the paradigm of Monte-Carlo method when drawing the traces of neutrons and gamma-quanta in 3D geometry for mutual simulation of neutrons and photons flux functionality in the research nuclear reactors, basing on the estimated nuclear data. 

For vertical experimental channel, the authors determined the dependences of specific induced activity and induced activity of commercial nitrogen gas on the operation time of reactor in order to ensure the cost-effectiveness of the materials used for the cooling of channel supposed for the nuclear doping of silicon. Simulation of the cooling environment activation was carried out by means of mathematical modeling of kinetics of nuclide transformations according to the UPM-PREPRO_2007-FENDL-2.0-ENDF/B-VII.0 software complex, where PREPRO_2007 is the package of utilities for the preprocessing of nuclear data in ENDF/B format.

Frontier Materials & Technologies. 2015;(2-1):23-29
pages 23-29 views

THE INFLUENCE OF SUPPLY TRANSFORMER DESIGN ON THE TRANSFORMER CORE DC MAGNETIZATION

Vakhnina V.V., Kuznetsov V.N., Kretov D.A., Samolina O.V., Dubinin M.V.

Abstract

The article covers the issues of magnetization of the core for TRDN 63000/110 three-limb core supply transformer and TDT 400000/220 shell-core supply transformer using direct current with the grounded high voltage winding. The authors developed the model of the supply transformer magnetic field in DC magnetization conditions taking into account the electrotechnical and structural steel magnetization curves nonlinearity. The magnetic field modeling in core limbs of supply transformers is performed using the FEMM software by finite-element method. The distribution patterns of magnetic field lines for TRDN 63000/110 and TDT 400000/220 supply transformers were created. The magnetic fields created by DC in the TRDN 63000/110 supply transformer with three-limb magnetic structure cannot complete through transformer magnetic core and replace each other completing partially through the supply transformer trunk and its airspace. The research showed that the supply transformers with shell-core magnetic structure are capable to complete lines of force within the magnetic system that increases considerably the core DC magnetization intensity. The authors built the dependences of average values of magnetic induction in the center cross-section of limbs of magnet on DC value. Obtained dependences make it possible to estimate the influence of direct current on the value of average magnetic induction and the velocity of saturation of the supply transformer magnetic system and to make a conclusion that TRDN 63000/110 supply transformer is subject to the direct current component impact to a lesser extent in comparison with TDT 400000/220 supply transformer due to three-limb design of magnetic system.

Frontier Materials & Technologies. 2015;(2-1):30-35
pages 30-35 views

THE INFLUENCE OF THERMAL CYCLIC TREATMENT ON THE SERVICE DURABILITY OF WELDED ELEMENTS WITH SOFT INTERLAYER

Dinmukhametova L.S., Poyarkova E.V.

Abstract

The authors studied the influence of structural and mechanical heterogeneity of welded joints on bearing capacity characteristics of high-strength steels of K52 (09G2S and 17G1SU brands), K56 (09G2FB), K66 (10HSND) and K70 (10G2FBYU) grades. The authors identified the topography of mechanical heterogeneity of welded elements having soft interlayers in the welded seam area and (or) the near-weld area, the range of thickness ratio of which varies from 0.6 to 0.8. It is proved that the soft interlayers in the welded joints cause the reduction of strength index up to 30%, and the specific fracture work up to 50%. The influence of mechanical heterogeneity on the resistance to breakage in the result of reaction of aggressive corrosive petroleum products was estimated on the example of environmentat tests of welded elements of connection units. The study showed the corrosion velocity increase and the substantial reduction of plasticity index for the soft interlayer metal (near-weld area) in comparison with the base metal during the whole lifetime.

The significant decline of parameters of fracture toughness during the operating time, which is especially intensively manifested during the first three years of operation, was revealed. The authors estimated the influence of thermal cyclic treatment on the mechanical heterogeneity and the indicators of fracture resistance of welded elements. The quantitative assessment of the influence of thermal treatment on the survivability of welded structure elements as the ability to resist destruction in the presence of damages was fulfilled. The analysis of test results for static and cyclic crack resistance allowed to determine the limiting size of damages and residual life of welded elements, as well as to analyze their changes after the thermal treatment. The transformation of the strain-stress state nature during the thermal cyclic treatment is shown.

Frontier Materials & Technologies. 2015;(2-1):36-41
pages 36-41 views

ON THE ISSUE OF CLASSIFICATION AND ALLOCATION OF THE ROADSIDE SERVICE OBJECTS

Petin Y.P., Doronkin V.G.

Abstract

The article considers the topical issues of development of native motorway service on the motor-roads of federal and regional significance. The objective of the study is the selection of methodology principles of basing of new roadside service facilities allocation; besides that, the roadside service objects are classified.

The authors give the overview of the roadside service objects (RSO) and their purpose; analyze normative documents with the requirements to the allocation, structure and the minimum list of services. The authors prove the necessity of widening of RSO list, offer the classification of the roadside service objects depending on the servicing of the road users, transport means or assistance in emergency situations, and discuss the issues of continuous all-year functioning of the roadside service objects. 

After the analysis of special literary and methodology sources, the authors suggest using the method of calculation of the enterprise network for vehicles service and maintenance to calculate the RSO allocation variants.

Using the case of Samara region, the authors proved the necessity of the roadside service development in the motor-roads network both of federal and regional significance. The authors carried out the calculation of RSO minimum quantity on the regional roads of Samara region and gave the recommendations on the creation of multifunctional complexes on municipal motor-road to Shiryaevo village.

In the result of this study, the authors give the recommendations on the preparation of special requirements for RSO allocation for the purpose of balanced develop of motor-roads infrastructure both of federal and regional significance. 

Frontier Materials & Technologies. 2015;(2-1):42-46
pages 42-46 views

ABOUT THE EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH OF STEEL TRUSS STRENGTHENED UNDER THE LOAD WITH THE USE OF WELDING

Rodionov I.K.

Abstract

The article presents the experimentally obtained information about the peculiarities of operation of steel roof truss strengthened under the load by means of increase of the section of its fixed columns. The truss was made of angle bend bar with the joining of columns to the gasset plates.

The testing was carried out on the testing facility using the existing equipment. The author used the load in the form of panel load to the top-chord. Stresses in the columns and plates were controlled using the loop strength resistance strain gauges. To fix the offsets of strengthened columns and deflections in the whole truss, the strain flexometers were installed.

Non-strengthened structure was tested before the main testing in order to study the operation of truss before the strengthening.

The following main testing was carried out: strengthening of two rising diagonals and two top-chord panels. Angle bend columns with welded joining according to the “box” scheme were used as the elements of strengthening. The welding was carried out manually by stick electrodes. Welding current and voltage were controlled using the clip-on instrument; the welding speed was measured.

The loading was specified according to the accepted while strengthening each column forcing value. One of the rising diagonals was strengthened by the forcing equal to 0,9 of specified bearing capacity, the other columns by the forcing equal to 0,8 of specified value.

The order of joining was according to the theory conclusions: with the initial applying of end continuous seams within the plates and the following weld facing of joining intermitted seams along the length of the element.

Frontier Materials & Technologies. 2015;(2-1):47-51
pages 47-51 views

AN ADOPTION OF NATYRAL PRINCIPLES OF FORMING IN PARAMETRIC ARHITECTURE

Stessel S.A.

Abstract

The article offers a brief analysis of the development of modern parametrical architecture within the conceptual framework of bionic forming. The mechanism of parametrical architecture object creation is explained, based on bionic approach to design as one of the most effective means of an interaction with environment realization, adoption, sustainable development provision. It describes such undeniable advantages as elaborate structural and decorative plastic and high variability of structural and disposal solutions. The article looks into the changes which are connected with the creation of new architectural language by the means of digital modeling tools. This language gives rise to special aesthetics of relaxed form which is free from architectonic regularity, involves jointing and interweaving of internal and external, embodies new architectonic imagery.

Real life buildings and designs are analyzed to illustrate an associative correlation of prototype from nature with its architectural realization. The work demonstrates the ways in which, via functional and ideological analogy with various natural world prototypes, principles of structural forming, material and physical characteristics, decorative and plastic components can be borrowed. It is demonstrated how properties of natural life which are an ideal exemplar and inspiration successfully recreate and develop (evolve) by means of parametric modeling – a powerful tool of modern design which has been actively developing during last decade.

It is proved that the imitation of natural laws and principles, which is the basis for bionic concept can be successfully realized by means of parametric design and a the level of development of modern building technologies and properties of new building materials can guarantee the realization of these projects.

Frontier Materials & Technologies. 2015;(2-1):52-57
pages 52-57 views

THE DYNAMIC MODEL OF AN ARC FURNACE IN MATLAB (SIMULINK)

Chernenko A.N., Vakhnina V.V., Martynova S.G.

Abstract

The article shows that for creation of electric arc model it is appropriate to use the methods of investigation of electric arc with changing its parameters through time. The comparison of four different models of volt-ampere characteristic of the AC arc in the arc steel furnace showed that three of these four models did not allow obtaining a consistent range of higher harmonics of current and voltage generated by electric arc furnaces. They do not display the inertia of thermal processes during the arc ignition and extinction as a result of which the curves of current and arc voltage in these models differ from the actual furnace arcs oscillograms. To compare the results of the arc voltage-current characteristics modeling against each other and with the results of experimental studies, the model of one phase of electric power supply system with electric arc steel furnace was created in Matlab (Simulink). While calculating the higher harmonics of current and voltage, the equivalent circuit parameters of a furnace transformer and a low-voltage circuit for a DSP-100NZA furnace with a furnace transformer capacity of 50 MVA were used. The authors obtained the diagrams of arc voltage, the voltage on low voltage buses of furnace transformer and the arc current for each model of volt-ampere characteristic. The research showed that more coincidences of the results of harmonic analysis of currents and voltages with experimental data is observed for the VAC model, which takes into account the inertia of thermal processes in the arc and the electrodes.

Frontier Materials & Technologies. 2015;(2-1):58-64
pages 58-64 views

EMPIRICAL MODEL TO ASSESS NITROGEN OXIDES CONCENTRATION WHEN ADDING HYDROGEN TO THE FUEL-AIR MIXTURE OF SPARK IGNITION ENGINES

Shaikin A.P., Ivashin P.V., Deryachev A.D.

Abstract

The article presents the empirical model to assess nitrogen oxides concentration when adding hydrogen to the fuel-air mixture of piston spark ignition engines. The authors used the results of experiments carried out on the UIT-85 single-cylinder engine. The phenomenon of hydrocarbon flame electrical conduction was used to get the information on the combustion process in the cylinder of experimental engine. On the basis of the moments of ion current origination at the ionization detector electrodes, the authors got the values of velocity of the flame front propagation and the turbulent combustion zone width in the combustion chamber area remote from the ignition spark plug. The article displays the diagrams of dependencies of flame velocity and combustion zone width on the lambda (equivalence ratio) at various rotation rates of a crankshaft and the tempering air quantity in the fuel-air mixture. Using pressure indicator installed in the combustion chamber of experimental engine, the authors got the values of the crank angle based indicated pressure. The article presents the dependence of the combustion master phase duration on the flame propagation velocity and the turbulent combustion zone width. It was shown that the flame characteristics determine considerably the time for the combustion process scenario. The authors carried out the analysis of significant parameters influencing origination of the nitrogen oxides when adding hydrogen to the fuel-air mixture of the spark ignition engines. On the basis of dimensionless number of parameters, an empirical model was developed allowing the assessment of nitrogen oxides concentration when adding hydrogen to the fuel-air mixture and changing the crankshaft rotation frequency and the spark angle in the spark ignition engines. The proposed model allows assessment of the nitrogen oxides concentration during heat calculation of the designed engine.

Frontier Materials & Technologies. 2015;(2-1):65-70
pages 65-70 views

Гуманитарные науки

THE INFLUENCE OF RUSSIAN-LANGUAGE MASS MEDIA IN LATVIA ON PUBLIC OPINION RESULTS

Dolzhenkova E.V.

Abstract

This article covers the issue of influence of mass media on formation of public opinion regarding foreign policy. The article gives the definitions of notions “others”, “political elites”, “public opinion”, “public opinion sounding”, “communication mechanism” and attempts to describe the role of influence of mass media on the results of public opinion. The author overviews the Russian and translated foreign literature addressed the study of this problem and outlines scientific areas where the study of public opinion is carried out. The article emphasizes the communication mechanisms of interaction of political elites and the society. The author considers the operation characteristics of communication mechanism of the Russian-language mass media in Latvia the main goal of which is the formation of the Latvian people opinion on the issues of foreign policy regarding Russia. The influence of the Russian-language mass media in Latvia is considered as a specific mechanism of public opinion formation created by the political elites and functioning through mass media. The author mentions the names of principal printed mass media and the names of the owners of                        publishing houses printing the Russian-language mass media. It is noted that the essential factor for formation of the opinion on foreign policy for the Russian-language population in Latvia is that how the Russian-language print press of Latvia covers the international events. The author tells about the status of the Russian-language mass media in Latvia before and after the crisis, notes the prior to the crisis possibility of the population to get the information on the foreign policy issues from different sources. The article overviews the status of the Russian-language mass media after the crisis of 2008 which effects the cut of variety of published assessments of the international events. The author considers the peculiarities of the Russian-language mass media in Latvia, and in particular, their belonging to the publishing houses led by Russian business elites, and highlights the peculiarities of the state of affairs of publishing houses which have been publishing the Russian-language newspapers and magazines for many years. The article pays special attention to the fact how mass media help to form the public opinion of the Russian-language population of Latvia, the main consumer of the Russian-language information on the state of affairs in Russia and the relations between Latvia and Russia.

Frontier Materials & Technologies. 2015;(2-1):73-77
pages 73-77 views

ANALYTICAL THINKING AS A FEATURE OF COMPETENCE OF IT SPECIALIST

Elin E.N.

Abstract

The article considers professional competence of IT specialist. It studies activity of the specialist in the aspect of professional skills and features of analytical thinking. The author gives definitions to “critical thinking” and “divergent thinking”, makes an attempt to reveal competence in a specific kind of thinking. Multidimensional approach to the study of intelligence specifies the research of professional competence. The article provides a review of the Russian and foreign literature related to study of this particular feature, reflects the scientific areas which deal with research in psychology. The research work shows three basic features inherent to the competence of IT specialist; considers functional peculiarities of analytical thinking, purposes of its impact and development which form the specialist’s thinking. Specialist’s skills are considered to be the level of competence which traces the effectiveness of thinking. The main purpose of a professional analyst is to predict, as close as possible, and take into account the factors that might affect the outcome of the ultimate result. Creative thinking itself is also considered since it is no less important in the development. As a result of this work, a number of techniques are distinguished, which define the competence and methods for solving problems. The main focus is made on divergent thinking which includes a number of psychological functions of thinking that will be tracked in such a variety of criteria such as fluency, originality, sensitivity, and imagery. This feature of a competent specialist generates nonstandard thinking.

Frontier Materials & Technologies. 2015;(2-1):78-81
pages 78-81 views

AN ADVERTISEMENT AS AN OBJECT FOR LINGUISTIC RESEARCH

Zhdanova E.U.

Abstract

The article studies such phenomenon of mass communication as the language of advertisement. The author gives definitions to such concepts as the “language of advertisement”, “text of advertisement”, and makes an attempt to differentiate between these concepts. The article presents a review of Russian and translated foreign literature researching this issue, outlines scientific areas which study advertising. The article describes basic characteristics peculiar for advertisement texts: both linguistic and extra-linguistic. It considers functional characteristics of advertisement text, goals for its creation, and the mission it has – to influence a consumer using various psychological, linguistic, visual (graphic) and other means. The language of advertisement is considered as a specific linguistic structure that develops according to its on laws, breaking sometimes standard norms to emphasize influence on the addressee because it pursues its own non-linguistic objectives. The main communicative aim of an advertisement is to force the consumer to choose the products, goods or services advertised. The article tells about specifics of advertising texts which consists of using both verbal and non-verbal elements regardless of the type of advertisement. Linguistic peculiarities of advertisement texts are studied in the article. The author distinguishes a number of linguistic means used in creation of an advertisement that are grouped as phonetic, lexical, syntactic, morphological, stylistic and the other. The main consideration is given to the use of stylistic and lexical linguistic means. In particular, the paper gives examples of using such linguistic means in advertisements as metaphor, hyperbola, personification, repetition, idiomatic expressions, neologism, jargon, etc.

Frontier Materials & Technologies. 2015;(2-1):82-85
pages 82-85 views

GERMAN «ECONOMIC MIRACLE» AND SOCIAL-STATE DEVELOPMENT IN FRG IN 1950-S

Ivanchuk D.V.

Abstract

The article describes the basic factors for extensive economic growth in FRG in 1950s as well as the concomitant process of implementation of the entire complex of reforms within the large-scale social policy. The concept “social state” is associated with social-political and social-economic systems of the number of highly developed countries, and first of all West-European ones that have provided their citizens with the highest level of social well-being. One of its standards is Federal Republic of Germany, formed in 1949 on the territory of three German western areas, where for the first time in the world constitutional practice a social state was fixed as political and state-legal establishment (art. 20 and 28 of the Basic Law of the FRG). The work analyses in detail economic and social policy of the Federative Republic at that period, as well as attitude of Conrad Adenauer (country chancellor) and the minister of economy Ludwig Erhard (the known father of the German “economic miracle”) towards peculiarities of their implementation. More over, the paper researches correlation between favourable economic conditions called “economic miracle” and the process of the social state establishment within implementation of neo-liberal conception of social market economy, which was accepted by the ruling bourgeois-democratic coalition as a model of the social and economic development of Western Germany.

The author emphasizes the reasons why the conservative-liberal government carried out extensive social reforms in the Federative Republic of Germany as opposed to other western European countries where social-state establishment was run by the initiative of the social parties that came to power after 1945.

Frontier Materials & Technologies. 2015;(2-1):86-90
pages 86-90 views

FUNCTIONING OF ADVERBS WITH SEMANTICS OF INSIGNIFICANT FEATURE AS THE EUPHEMISMS IN A LITERARY TEXT

Irismambetova N.A.

Abstract

The article studies and describes the use of adverbs with semantics of insignificant feature as euphemisms in a literary text. Their use is analyzed in five aspects: in aspect of their functioning in language and speech, semantic aspect, morphological aspect, syntactic aspect, and stylistic aspect. The author defines and differentiates the concepts of “euphemism” and “semantic operator”. Adverbs with semantics of insignificant feature in the aspect of a dichotomy "language – speech" as a part of combinations are capable to perform the function of both occasional and usual euphemisms. Not all the words and word collocations which "soften" a negative assessment are euphemisms. Euphemisms have accurate linguistic "borders". Everything that is outside their theme groups can soften the negative assessment of a statement, may have pragmatic value, but is not the euphemism. Adverbs like a little and a few as parts of combinations adjoin the language units as euphemisms possessing a certain morphemic structure: to full and short adjectives, to predicatives with a suffix of incompleteness of expression of a sign -ovat-/-evat-; to expressional ways of verbal action. The adverbs characterizing insignificant features are capable to perform the euphemism function as a part of combination. Adverbs with semantics of insignificant feature as euphemisms are capable to be used in combination with other tropes: meiosis, litotes, and irony.

Frontier Materials & Technologies. 2015;(2-1):91-95
pages 91-95 views

THE ROLE OF MASS MEDIA IN EXPANSION OF ENGLISH LOAN WORDS INTO RUSSIAN

Kazachenko O.V.

Abstract

The article examines the reasons of penetration of American and English borrowings into the Russian language. It pays special attention to the role of mass media in imposing foreign words alongside with certain behavior patterns that directly affect Russian cultural constants. The author reviews Russian and foreign literature on the study of this issue. Complete lack of motivation of foreign words does not allow native speakers to determine their conceptual field accurately, and because of it, borrowings have "empty" denotations in the minds of the communicants. Alien cultural settings come with foreign words, and that leads to emergence and penetration of new elements with "alien" culture into the native one. Penetration of loan words is regarded both as a positive and a negative process which is the consequence of unreasoned frequent use of English and American loan words, especially in the youth language. New loan words borrowed from another language are entering the vocabulary of the recipient language being certainly the reflection of and a catalyst of change that have occurred and are occurring in lingual-cultural environment and in Russian society, giving new knowledge which leads to the formation of new attitudes, norms, values and morals. There are three ways in which loan words of another language may affect the vocabulary of the language-recipient: borrowing creates an offset to the content of new and old words, leads to disappearance of old words, and saves both the new and old word, but their meanings become specialized. Under the influence of the mass media, assimilation of borrowed words is accelerating, the words are involved in the processes occurring in the Russian language: deideologization of vocabulary, updating words previously located in the scope of concept, transformation of the semantics, as well as active development of the polysemy of certain lexico-semantic groups. In modern society, the role of media and mass communication is huge, so the intentional introduction of foreign words in public speaking is capable of forming a new social value system destroying the system of norms and rules of the Russian traditional culture.

Frontier Materials & Technologies. 2015;(2-1):96-100
pages 96-100 views

CHARACTERISTICS OF CHARITY WORK IN THE RUSSIAN SOCIETY

Karagodina O.A.

Abstract

The article researches sociocultural features of charity in the Russian society. The Russian charity is a difficult, multicomponent phenomenon that has a long history and traditions. Types and forms of charity had transformed through the centuries: subjects, objects and motives of philanthropy changed. The system of state regulation of this sphere had been transforming during the Russian history. However, the aspects of charity connected with its fundamental bases remain invariable so far. The article studies the phenomenon of the Russian charity in the context of ontological dichotomy "statics-dynamics". Charity remains invariable in its ontological bases, but still undergoes certain transformations. The author analyses fundamental static bases of charity fixed in mentality of the Russian people. Static character is based on the peculiar features of mentality of the Russian superethnos and is reflected in preservation of its main purposes and in stability of socio-cultural tradition to help the most unprotected groups of the population. It is considered to be the foreground area of charitable assistance in all historical practices and all forms of charity. As for dynamic changes of the Russian charity, they have been analyzed in the context of globalization which is considered as an attempt of westernisation of social culture of the Russian superethnos. The author grounds the hypothesis according to which dynamic changes are caused by globalization processes and connected with emergence of new charitable practices of consumer society, with change of the state role, with structural transformation of the former institutional forms of public life, and with evolution of institutes of the civil society.

Frontier Materials & Technologies. 2015;(2-1):101-105
pages 101-105 views

SEMANTICS OF THE FIRST PERSON PERSONAL PRONOUN

Korepina N.A.

Abstract

The article considers semantics of the first person personal pronoun in English and Russian within the anthropocentric paradigm. It emphasizes anthropocentrism and egocentrism of the pronoun system. The work outlines theoretical significance of the discussed issue in the works of some leading linguists on the nature, essence and semantics of the first person personal pronouns. The pronoun I is stated to express the personality of the speaker and characterizes any participant of the event as an individual, personality and the Self. The multiple nature of the social and interpersonal roles of the Self is reflected in the language and realized by the personal pronoun I. Therefore, the Self can express itself in a linguistic sense with the help of some grammatical categories and semantic differences given by the language used for self-expression. Moreover, the pronoun I can designate the personality itself as a definite set of traits without its bearer. The empirical data analysis claims the pronoun I not only to indicate the speaker, but also underline some specific traits of the Self (my real I, my happy I) expressing self-appraisal of the personality. Since a human being is biological, psycho-sociological essence or biological part of the personality draws special attention – a living I, a biological I of a person as well as one’s inner I with perceptional, emotional, and mental aspects. The personal pronoun I is connected with the conception of image identifying a public I as a manifestation of the Self. Thus, the research exposes a whole set of meanings describing the essence of a person’s nature with the help of the first person personal pronoun I. The personal pronouns in English and Russian are emotional and expressive forms of the speech. Analysis of the pronoun I demonstrates that its peculiarity is in its reference character and referential use relating to an individual expressing oneself by the use of the pronoun I.

Frontier Materials & Technologies. 2015;(2-1):106-110
pages 106-110 views

ON THE WAYS OF SUBJECT VERBALIZATION IN JURIDICAL DISCOURSE

Krapivkina O.A.

Abstract

The article deals with the linguistic status of a subject in various genres of juridical discourse; analyzes the linguistic means which are involved in verbalization of the speaking subject. The author emphasizes that the subject can be verbalized in different ways in juridical discourse depending on its involvement in the discourse expert community. The author reevaluates the established in discourse-analysis point of view on the juridical discourse as an institutional form of communication only, specifying its status with the account of modern linguistics achievements. On the base of analysis the author distinguishes between two types of subjects in legal discourse – an I-subject and an institutional subject. The author notes that an I-subject is verbalized explicitly in discourse, not being at the back of impersonal constructions, while an institutional subject “masks” its personality for the sake of objectiveness of stated information, follows the discourse community conventions. The author distinguishes the linguistic means involved in the speaking subject positioning. They are as follows: first person subject pronouns, proper name, institutional role subject name, impersonal constructions. The graded subject representation in English and Russian legal discourse is considered as the interlingual and intercultural trends. The research is based on the achievements of theory of postmodernism (М. Foucault, R. Barthes, G. Deleuze et al.) and anthropocentrism (Yu. S. Stepanov, E. Benveniste, E.S. Kubryakova et al.) as well as on discourse analysis (V.I. Karasik, A.M. Kaplunenko, S.N. Plotnikova, E.F. Serebrennikova, E.I. Sheigal, J. Swales et al.).

Frontier Materials & Technologies. 2015;(2-1):111-114
pages 111-114 views

PARTICIPATION OF ARMENIAN DIASPORA IN THE SOCIO-CULTURAL, SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL LIFE OF RUSSIA

Minasyan A.A.

Abstract

The article gives the brief historical-cultural characteristic of centuries-long Russian-Armenian relations; put up thesis supposing that Armenian emigrants, being the socially conscious citizens, took rightful place in cultural and science and technical life of Russia; analyzes the causes for successful adaptation of Armenian Diaspora to the Russian life realities. Using the exact historic evidences, the author describes the participation of Armenian emigrants in socioeconomic and cultural life of the southern regions of the Russian Empire and North Caucasus. Special attention is paid to the activities of Armenians – representatives of big business. The author analyses personal participation of Armenians-manufacturers Abamelek-Lazarevs, Gukasovs, Mantashevs, Lianozovs in technological and economic development of Russia. The study proved the cultural unique character of Armenian Diaspora in Russia, its ability to assimilate completely with the multiethnic Russian society, to serve sincerely to new native country giving many efforts and means for development of various branches of industry, science and engineering. Armenians contributed considerably to the development of mining industry in the Urals and its technical reequipment, metallurgical production development, electrical engineering formation, oil extraction and processing, and other technical and engineering projects. In addition, the author makes a conclusion that the Armenians did not forget about the younger generation education, created conditions for their education, sciences and arts studies.

Frontier Materials & Technologies. 2015;(2-1):115-119
pages 115-119 views

PRINCIPLES AND CRITERIA OF EFFICIENCY EVALUATION OF ROAD FUND TARGET PROGRAMS

Ovikyan T.M.

Abstract

The article contains the approach analyses of target program efficiency evaluation on the base of road fund. Taking into consideration of modern methods of target budget program efficiency evaluation, the complex model of road fund efficiency evaluation is developed. The main problems of functioning and road economy specific characteristics according to particular feature categories were identified. Efficiency principles, process periodization of target program efficiency evaluation, criteria and efficiency indicators, efficiency levels are indicated. This model is based on consolidation of budget, social, administrative and economic effects evaluation. To optimize efficiency evaluation of road fund means usage, the main evaluation phases are determined, such as preliminary, estimated productive and final. It is proved that one of the directions connected with effectiveness increase of road fund payout is indicator monitoring characterizing optimal problem solution of their formation, financing and realization. The main approaches of working out methods of target program efficiency evaluation of road fund such as complex, integral and hierarchal-cumulative ones are defined. The certain criteria of efficiency indicators of road fund target programs in account of budget, social, administrative and economic effects are suggested. The article contains some arguments devoted to criteria of efficiency usage of road fund means, which make possible to have the permanent qualitative monitoring of target program realization. The system of indicators and criteria of road fund target program efficiency evaluation, encouraging systemization of different efficiency aspects, which are not exclusive but quite complementary in one complex is suggested. The advantages of road fund means usage in program-target budgeting practice are indicated.

Frontier Materials & Technologies. 2015;(2-1):120-125
pages 120-125 views

SOCIO-URBAN TRANSFORMATION OF THE POPULATION EMPLOYMENT IN THE LARGE POST-INDUSTRIAL CITIES

Solodilov M.V.

Abstract

The article examines the employment transformation dynamics in the major and large post-industrial European cities, as well as a reflection of these changes in town planning and various economic sectors. The article focuses on the automotive capitals of Germany, based on the experience that predicts functional and urban perspectives of Togliatti. The article raises the topical issue of major cities undergoing post-industrial transformation. For the Russian and European cities the typical trend is to reduce the share of employment in manufacturing industry and the emergence of innovative infrastructure which has become a distinctive feature of the changing industrial cities and is becoming a major employer. In the beginning of the article, the author shows general trends of changes in the economic sectors specific for all European cities. The comparative dynamics compares the capital of the largest country in Europe and a major industrial center. Finally, it examines the territorial organization of science in Germany with a focus on the cities between Stuttgart and Munich. It also identifies such characteristics of the region as the existence of a polycentric "megacity" of Munich, emergence of the science city in Ulm, and several examples of industrial parks and special technical innovation zones. The author’s scheme "industrial parks and universities in the structure of cities in Germany" is the most valuable generalization. On the example of this scheme logic of industrial parks placement in the structure of German cities is clearly visible. The conclusions of this part of the study are relevant for Samara region where an agglomeration is formed. There is also an issue for consolidation and centralization of the universities to solve the problems of diversification of the economies of single-industry towns. For the largest single-industry town of Togliatti, the example of the cities such as Stuttgart, Ingolstadt, Rosenheim and Ulm is extremely important, as the development of innovative economy takes place in Togliatti due to creation of the Special Economic Zone and the industrial park.

Frontier Materials & Technologies. 2015;(2-1):126-132
pages 126-132 views

TO THE ISSUE OF THE FORM AND MATTER IN PHILOSOPHY AND LANGUAGE IN COMPARISON OF SCIENTIFIC VIEWS OF A. MARTY AND W. WUNDT

Tkachenko S.A.

Abstract

According to W. Humboldt, the language consists of the matter (substance) and form. “Real matter of the language is, on the one hand, a sound in general and, on the other hand, a complex of sensory impressions and involuntary movement of the spirit which precede the formation of a concept that is created with the language”. It is impossible to speak about a linguistic matter without meaning a form: “in the absolute sense, there cannot be any unformed matter in the language”; in particular a sound “becomes articulate due to giving it a form”. The form, not minor matter, is the essence of the language.

Contrast between the form and matter was terminologically created by Aristotle, but conceptually outlined by Plato.

The article studies the concepts “the form”, “the matter” – ambiguity, characteristics, relationships, and the use of these concepts in philosophy and linguistics. The concepts of “form” and “matter” are everywhere. To some extent, however, the form in relation to the matter is more important and, therefore, basic. The content, in its turn, may also be opposed to the form. The paper proves the ambiguity of form and matter on the examples (from Aristotle and Kant to contemporary philosophers and linguists). The definition of the matter as the “material” (on the one hand) and “form” (the other hand) is given. It shows how important for the development of the meaning of “form” is the view of the “shape” in terms of image. This article contrasts the views of the German linguist A. Marty and the German philosopher and linguist W. Wundt on the concepts “form” and “matter”. A. Marty, through bringing substantial arguments, proves Wundt's erroneous views.

Frontier Materials & Technologies. 2015;(2-1):133-137
pages 133-137 views

SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE AS AN ORGANIZING AND METHODOLOGICAL SUPPORT FACTOR OF EDUCATIONAL PROCESSES

Sharov N.F.

Abstract

The article examines the characteristics of knowledge as a complex entity. It emphasizes the link between scientific knowledge and the whole sophisticated process of working with knowledge as a multifunctional phenomenon. The author analyzes opportunities of the knowledge and the requirements for it; considers various aspects and specifics of work with texts in science and education; draws attention to the peculiarities of their vision, understanding and application; shows their methodical and methodological instrumentality. Orientation base of the knowledge includes scientific and methodological features expressed through the actions of a writer (speaker) and a reader (listener) who studies the problem (topic). Practical influence depends on the sequence and completeness of implementation of what is presented in the scientific and methodological variant of the orientation base of knowledge expressed in the scientific and methodological text, through desobjectivation of the text and at the same time its internalization by the student (students).

Methodological support and ensuring is an integral and complex requirement of the development, both educational process and programming factor of development of education at its all levels. As a social and cultural process, education is represented in a transfer model of communication. The cognitive nature of education can not function and express itself without taking into account the subject-subject relation, cooperation in training activity. Educational and cognitive activity as cultural-educational activity proves that education, especially science education, creates value of cultural order, both in its results, and in the acts of cognitive educational attitude where the role and nature of the scientific and methodological text is presented. The society develops itself cognitively, therefore, develops and improves cognitive practices that are described in different theories. The article considers the cognitive practices in several scopes: formation of cognitive practices (we are interested in science and education); social value and specific cognitive practices; interaction of cognitive practices; and finally, particular forms, mechanisms that make up the cognitive practice, organization and peculiarities of functioning in cognitive areas (science, education).

Frontier Materials & Technologies. 2015;(2-1):138-143
pages 138-143 views

Educational Sciences

SPECIAL ASPECTS OF FORMATION OF METHOD COMPETENCE OF A UNIVERSITY TEACHER

Bikalova O.V.

Abstract

This article covers the issue of formation of method competence of a university teacher in the frames of use of distance educational technology and introduction of innovations into educational process. Global reforming of Russian national educational system is accompanied by the large-scale introduction of modern educational technologies, the application of which is impossible without competent academic staff able to adapt traditional methods of teaching to the new conditions of the educational systems integration. The article presents the theoretical study relative to the development of interpretation of the “method competence” notion, makes an effort to improve the structure of method competence basing on the competence analysis. The author identified the interrelation of the types of methodological activities and the methodological competence elements, showed the influence of methodological activity on the formation of methods competence of a university teacher. In this context, it is offered to specify within the method competence structure the innovative component to be an independent. The article shows the relation between the methodically proper organized educational courses and the successful application of the distance educational technologies, introduction of the innovations into the educational process that builds up the ensuring of the innovative mobility of the students. The article considers the necessity of having formed method competence of the academic staff, which encourages the integration of science and education and is one of the key indicators of the education quality. The author concentrates on the issue of formation of the method competence of a university teacher when he/she carries out different types of methodological activity, and notes that this problem is not resolved yet and, in this connection, it is greatly attractive for further study.

Frontier Materials & Technologies. 2015;(2-1):147-150
pages 147-150 views

ABILITY TO PERCEIVE THE PHENOMENA OF SPEECH REALITY IN RELATION WITH THE CONCEPT OF EMOTIONAL STATE OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN

Galeeva E.V.

Abstract

The article researches scientific positions in the context of psychological and pedagogical studies which deal with the ability to perceive the phenomena of speech reality in relation with the concept of emotional state of the children of preschool age. The author studies the questions of formation of emotional apprehension, abilities and verbalization acquisition by the children of preschool age. The paper defines principal positions and conditions of formation of the vocabulary used by a child, which reflects the scope of emotions; discusses the problem of studying the laws of acquisition of these values, mechanisms of their development. It also defines characteristics composing a psychological structure of the word, and its semantic structure. The article considers the issues that define the place and role of emotional processes in semantic formations of a child. Emotions are the foundation for semantic denotations which are the result of verbal activity. In this regard, the article emphasizes the influence of emotional processes on the formation of the child’s conscious attitude to the word. As a result of the research, the author concludes that emotions and vocabulary of emotions of the preschool children develop with activity and depend on the contents and structure of this activity. The structural components of the activity influence immediately on the emergence of a preschooler experiences, defines the motives and purposes which form the emotional concepts. Formation of verbalization is connected with learning of a word only when a child has the vision of the objects and phenomena that denote them.

Frontier Materials & Technologies. 2015;(2-1):151-153
pages 151-153 views

PRIVATE MANAGEMENT CONCEPT OF THE HEAD OF A PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATION

Dybina O.V.

Abstract

This article describes approaches to building an individual management conception of the head of a pre-school educational institution. The concept of administrative activity of the head is built on the basis of process, systematic and synergetic approaches. Each approach has been described, and positive aspects of their implementation have been outlined. Use of these approaches allows the author to consider an individual management concept (activity) of the director as an element of primary importance in the chain of innovative reforms which take place in modern preschool educational institutions. It turns out to be an integral managed system in the unity of its targets and structural components which are connected with each other and the external environment. The article reveals various aspects of a personality, and defines the structure of management activity. The process approach assumes that management leader focused on achieving specific goals of the organization that provides planning, motivation and control. The main disadvantage of this approach is that management activity is concentrated only on the internal problems of the organization, although solving problems does not always bring success. Thus, the management process cannot be focused only on the internal problems of the institution, but should be focused primarily on the goals set by the managers. System approach to management activities allows considering it as a system, providing it with a relation with other systems, and increasing their efficiency and effectiveness. To determine the management conception it is important to apply synergetic approach. Attempts to give the definition of the management conception of the director can be made with the help of synergy. A synergetic approach to building the management conception of director as a complex system requires activity of this system, i.e. the activity of the supervisor. In addition, synergistic approach substantiates the importance of considering our system through its components. To build the management conception of director, the author tries to combine process, systematic and synergetic approaches which allow them to select the content of management activity that helps the system to evolve and determine its strategy. The article presents a model of individual management concept of the head of a pre-school educational institution; its main function is to describe objectives, contents and principles of increasing the management competence of the director and professional awareness of the teaching staff. The author offers individual routes of director of a preschool educational institution. Special attention is paid to the principles and directions of educational policy of the institutions, including pre-school educational institutions.

Frontier Materials & Technologies. 2015;(2-1):154-160
pages 154-160 views

LANGUAGE COMPETENCE AS THE BASIS OF THE INDIVIDUAL ACADEMIC RESEARCH WORK OF THE STUDENTS

Zhdanova E.U.

Abstract

The article covers the issue of formation of language competence in the sphere of carrying out and the introduction of the results of academic research work of the students of higher educational institutions. The author says about the timeliness of the improvement of language proficiency level of the university students (the question is the students of non-philological specialties), and proves the necessity of taking actions for formation of language competence of the students within the frames of scientific functional style of the Russian language at different stages of the educational process – starting from baccalaureate and finishing the postgraduate training program. The necessity of such actions is proved by the fact that the higher vocational education is always accompanied by the individual academic research activity (writing of reports, course papers, diplomas, research articles, and so on). The author describes the dependence of quality of the students’ academic research work results on their competence in the sphere of skills in written language and the language special aspects of scientific style. The author also compares the level of development of the students’ language competence in the sphere of academic research activity and the level of formation of scientific thinking in the whole; and gives the definition to the concepts of “language competence”, “language competency” and “text competence”. The article presents the review of literature on the formation of scientific-research and language competence. The author offers the resolution of the issue of formation of the language (text) competence of the university students in the sphere of scientific-research activity, which is, first of all, the possibility of development and introduction of the integrate course “Academic research work of the students” to the educational process. The course will be based on the learning of the basics of scientific text and the development of practical skills for creation texts of different genres of scientific style of the Russian language.

Frontier Materials & Technologies. 2015;(2-1):161-165
pages 161-165 views

DESIGN OF PROFILING SYSTEM OF MATHEMATICAL EDUCATION FOR TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY STUDENTS BASED ON INTEGRATIVE APPROACH TO LEARNING

Kalukova O.M., Ivanov O.I., Babenko N.G.

Abstract

The article considers theoretical background for designing the profiling system of mathematical preparation of bachelors based on an integrative approach to learning. Needs analysis of mathematics use in study of the related subjects has shown that nowadays the traditional contradiction exists between the need for profile differentiation in mathematical education of specialists and the traditional approaches to mathematical training of technical university students. The problem arises from the identified contradictions – to differentiate scientific generalizations, develop on their basis effective pedagogical techniques for teaching the professionally-oriented courses in higher vocational mathematical education.

Study of the students’ level of scientific concepts awareness has allowed to state that current mathematical training of students of technical colleges does not provide systematic knowledge on implementation of interscientific concepts required for engineers in their professional activities. Deficiency of adequate professionally-oriented bonds can be solved by planned and purposeful development of content and methodology of mathematics course, and disclosure of its practical aspect through profile differentiation in the course of higher mathematics.

The article offers conceptual provisions and a suggested spatio-temporal model of technology for profiling mathematical education of students of technical colleges, as well as methods of its implementation. The authors describe the experimental survey that proves the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

Frontier Materials & Technologies. 2015;(2-1):166-172
pages 166-172 views

PICULIARITIES OF THE PROCESS OF FORMING PROFESSIONAL PREPAREDNESS OF THE HIGHER SCHOOL TEACHERS FOR INTERNATIONALIZATION OF THE UNIVERSITY

Kutuzov A.I.

Abstract

The growing number of foreign students in universities around the world creates new requirements for the training of scientific and pedagogical employees. The teaching staff is facing new problems associated with differences in understanding the social position of a teacher and a student in different cultures; relevance (applicability) of the study course contents; peculiarities of cognitive abilities of students; various models of "student - teacher" and "student - student" interaction in different cultural contexts. To solve these problems it is required that the academic staff should be professionally prepared for internationalization of the university. This article examines the requirements for scientific and pedagogical personnel, requirements for professional work in international student groups. The main directions of internal internationalization from the standpoint of scientific and pedagogical workers are the following: the impact of cultural diversity, internationalization of educational programs and curricula, and determination of teaching and learning characteristics in the multicultural environment. The author studies the peculiarities of the proper perception and understanding of other cultures; development of the ability to communicate and interact with people having different cultural and educational experience as mandatory conditions of teaching and learning in multicultural environment. The article describes the knowledge, skills, typical attitude of teachers and students to the learning process, as well as the requirements for the development of the programs on internationalization of universities, aimed at creating awareness among university leaders about the specific qualities and skills needed for work in the international academic environment, to be used in identification of significant differences related to selection of personnel and organization of professional development of the existing staff, emphasizing for the students the added value of training in cross-cultural environment.

Frontier Materials & Technologies. 2015;(2-1):173-179
pages 173-179 views

SPECIFIC CHARACTER OF THE PRESCHOOI TEACHER’S POTENTIAL DEVELOPMENT AND ACTUALIZATION IN MODERN CONDITIONS

Maidankina N.Y.

Abstract

The article discusses the concept of “teachers' potential”, conditions for development of the potential in the process of vocational education, development of teachers’ culture of investing in “themselves”, actualization of the potential at the stage of continuous professional activities through the development and implementation of social and educational projects in pre-school organizations (PSO).

The author: a) explores the interpretation of the concept "teacher’s potential" as an integral personal quality, which implies the ability to proceed from the humanistic sense and legal orientation in professional work, to organize an effective professional activity that stimulates initiative, cognitive and social activity, promotes individuality of the person; b) proposes to add to the capacity such a characteristic manifestation of personality as the willingness of the teacher to continuous self-development and investment "in oneself"; c) clarifies the concept "culture of investing in oneself" as a personal representation of a teacher implying awareness of their needs and opportunities for their continuing development at every stage of the life cycle and professional activities in order to achieve a state of congruence (lat. congruens – integrity), comprehensiveness of existence; d) identifies the formation stages of investment culture: a vocational training stage, which involves awareness by a teacher of the needs to develop their own resources and capacities; a step of additional vocational education characterized by the acquisition of professional teaching experience and searching for effective ways to transmit the social experience to students, as well as conditions for actualization of teacher’s potential at PSO including ensuring the selection of specific activities and their proportionate alternation in the course of professional activity; and modeling of the socio-educational environment for the formation of the common culture of children and teachers; d) presents the experience of the teachers innovative activity at PSO "Solnyshko" (Sengiley town) and PSO "Romashka" (village Isheevka) in Ulyanovsk region, showing the model of educational environment aimed at formation of the common culture of children and teachers through implementation of socio-educational projects.

Frontier Materials & Technologies. 2015;(2-1):180-185
pages 180-185 views

SIMULATION OF FORMATION OF A BACHELOR’S PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF

Odarych I.N.

Abstract

This article studies the issues of formation of professional competence of a bachelor, degree of their professional skill development and comprehension of the profession, necessary training to implement career development. The article presents a review of scientific and educational literature on the concept of professional competence of a bachelor as a degree of professional skill including need, motivational, operational and technical scope of an individual to provide adequate educational training that promotes perception of the necessary knowledge for the realization of one’s own career. The paper highlights the main directions of training in higher education, where due to the rapid changes in technologies and production a trend towards the integration of knowledge becomes of the increasing priority, and the dominant disciplines of the technical cycle to the great extent rely on the basis of various technical and technological disciplines including knowledge and skills, therefore, the integration process becomes complex. The main goal of modeling the formation of professional competence is to determine its structure, contents and essential components (structural, organizational, design, communicative). The author researches specific features of professional competence which include motivational, informative and valuable components. The main focus when designing a model of formation of professional competence is on the process of acquisition by the future specialist the necessary professional knowledge and experience, as well as the ability to adapt quickly to changing conditions in modern technology and production.

Frontier Materials & Technologies. 2015;(2-1):186-189
pages 186-189 views

THE MODEL OF EDUCATIONAL PROCESS QUALITY MANAGEMENT AT THE UNIVERSITY ON THE BASIS OF THE EMPLOYERS’ REQUIREMENTS

Opfer E.A.

Abstract

The article introduces the model of educational process quality management at the university. Taking into account the employers’ requirements for the quality of high university degree specialists training is the core element of this system. The author of the article considers the employers as an active stakeholder of the university whose demand and requirements are taken into account at all stages of management cycle. The author lays down the main theorizes which are the basis for the model formation: the theory of higher education quality management on the monitoring basis (E. Sakharchuk, M. Chandra etc.), the theory of total quality control, the model of total quality control. While forming the model, Plan-Do-Check-Act steps of Shewhart-Deming cycle are taken into consideration, that allows to assure the integrity of the educational process quality management due to the stages repeatability. 

The author’s model includes three stages: the development of qualitative educational process model, the implementation of qualitative educational process, and the improvement of educational process quality. The article describes each stage, including the functions of the employers which are implemented on every stage of higher educational process management: prognostic, reformative and expert, and the forms of interaction of world of work and the high schools.

The author underlines the importance of monitoring of the stakeholders’ requirements. It’s shown as the integral element of the educational process quality management system at the university which is implemented implicitly at every stage.

The author proves the criteria for development of monitoring instruments which help to find out the stakeholders’ requirements for the quality of all components of educational process: the goals, the technologies and the matter.

Frontier Materials & Technologies. 2015;(2-1):190-195
pages 190-195 views

THE DIDACTICS OF ART EDUCATION: PREDICTIVE METHODS OF PLANNING OF EDUCATIONAL CONTENT OF DRAWING STUDIES

Pekina O.l.

Abstract

The current trends in art education development prove the necessity of development of the complex model of art activity learning aspects. Art activity is considered to be the most complex process not only because of its components but also because of the complexity of each its component. The materials of the article show the prognostics approaches to the determination of the program content and its components structuring depending on the situation conditions. The author discloses the basic principles through the didactic rules of life drawing, and describes the regulated system of learning tasks.   

The learning algorithm of formal-language categories of conceptual construct of the theory of drawing is proved through the analysis of visual thinking techniques in the aspects of abstract (image), analytical (technical), integral (art and image) perception. The author revealed the active units determining the selection of elements of teaching composition of a still life and their compositional architecture in its structure. The article describes the requirements for gradual complication of the subject and conceptual attributes of a still life according to the development of anaclitic psychological mechanisms and the active skills of the students considering the cognitive process dialectics and the traditions of artistic tools academic school.      

The offered tabular forms set represents the logics of the learning material classification and the program content planning, describes the requirements for its learning, determines the levels of training and check parameters. 

Complex approach applied to the determination of the essence characteristics of art activity allows to study, prove and define the basic principles, rules, methods and conditions of implementation of any program content, to reveal its key elements and their relations. This approach can be used for the tasks of development of the project-prognostic culture of a teacher. 

Frontier Materials & Technologies. 2015;(2-1):196-204
pages 196-204 views

THE WAYS AND METHODS OF FORMATION OF REGION-ORIENTED COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE OF FUTURE BACHELORS IN TOURISM INDUSTRY: THEORETICAL ASPECT

Sivukhin A.A.

Abstract

This article covers the theoretical aspects of the process of formation of region-oriented communicative competence of future bachelors of “Tourism” degree program at the university. Earlier, it was defined that this competence is focused on cross-cultural communication of future bachelor of tourism in the area of his professional activity. Consequently, this competence is formed within the frames of professional training in the process of learning foreign languages. The formation of the region-oriented communicative competence of future bachelors of tourism is carried out on the base of educational technologies helping to answer the important questions: “what to teach?”, “what to learn?”, “how to teach?”, “by what means to teach?”. Subsequently, this article covers the theoretical aspects of content of teaching foreign languages, structure-procedural aspect – teaching forms, methods and means used for teaching foreign languages and encouraging the effective formation of this competence.

The article considers the principles of communicative-cognitive approach to teaching foreign languages. The author defines the role of a teacher in the foreign communication teaching. The study determined that the formation of region-oriented communicative competence of future bachelors of tourism is being carried out using the traditional methods and information and communicative technologies. Among the traditional teaching methods, the author notes the discussion method, case-study method, and role and business games. The article, when considering information and communicative technologies, analyses the didactic possibilities and the advantage of internet-services – interactive, broadcasting and searching. In particular, it was defined that the use of videoconference allows to not only carry out communication with native speakers but also to organize the distant courses, participate in conferences (regional, international, etc.).

Frontier Materials & Technologies. 2015;(2-1):205-210
pages 205-210 views

VALUE GUIDELINES OF MODERN EDUCATION IN REALITIES OF NEW TIME

Taranosova G.N., Reshetnikova E.A.

Abstract

The goal of the article is to determine dominant value guidelines for students and techniques of their forming in the context of new time – the time of modernity, which is currently undergoing a crisis of a human. The cause of the crisis is explained by the technical approach to a human being which contributes to creation of pragmatism ideology, losing the purpose of life, and, as a result, losing the person as a value. Substitutions in education take place more often, for instance: the formal substitutes the meaningful; the essence is substituted for simulacra, and awareness of the facts does not allow discerning the spiritual core of a phenomenon. Exacerbation of the crisis can be traced through the Internet revolution which destroys the hierarchical system of knowledge.

Practical objectives of the work are aimed at development of the following pedagogical conditions for actualization of students’ values orientations in the work with a literary text: creation of their special attitude to the perceived message; emotional experience; sacred immersion; definition of spiritual idea of the text and understanding it as the basis of morality and dignity.

In modern society the irrational aspect of the studied works significantly affects the important aspects in perceiving of the world – moral, aesthetic, value, legal, moral assessment and moral motivation of behaviour. Overcoming the virtual space for the sake of one’s own identity allows the students to differentiate between classical and popular literature.

The scientific novelty of the work lies in the mentioned complex of pedagogical conditions. Pilot training, which has confirmed its high effectiveness, has been organized in lyceum of Khryashchovka village, Stavropol area, Samara region, on the example of the study of the Russian folktales.

Frontier Materials & Technologies. 2015;(2-1):211-215
pages 211-215 views

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