Email this article EMPIRICAL TECHNIQUES FOR RESOLVING CONTRADICTIONS IN TECHNICAL PROBLEMS
- Authors: Gordeyev A.V.1, Borodynkina D.L.1
-
Affiliations:
- Togliatti State University, Togliatti
- Issue: No 2-2 (2015)
- Pages: 58-63
- Section: Articles
- URL: https://vektornaukitech.ru/jour/article/view/474
- ID: 474
Cite item
Full Text
Abstract
The well-known approach to solving technical problems by resolving conflicts through the use of empirical methods is rather cumbersome, and makes it difficult to study it in the course of educational process. The aim of the paper is to develop such a system of empirical methods that would allow studying it within the educational program of training an engineer without reducing significantly its effectiveness. As a part of this goal, the author analyzes well-known systems of empirical methods of solving technical problems with regard to the field of "Mechanical Engineering", and makes an attempt to reduce the number of techniques without losing their effectiveness due to their specialization, as well as by combining well-known methods. The proposed approach allows mastering the method of empirical techniques within the educational process.
As a result, a list of empirical methods and techniques of solving technical problems in the field of mechanical engineering, including 10 techniques: partitioning – aggregation (partition of the object, task sharing, optimization, nesting), elasticity (elastic element, inflatable element), other way (opposite position, opposite action, prior action, asymmetry), curvilinearity (curvilinear element, rotation, rolling), dynamism (mobility, adaptability, intermittence), analogy (a copy of the object, the technical counterpart, natural analogue), damage to the good (usage, intensification, adding, cheap fragility, waste), state (aggregate state, texture, porosity, heterogeneity), mediator (modified object, the third object), physical fields (the field, a combination of fields, physical effects).
Examples of application of empirical methods and techniques in solving engineering technology are given in the article.
The proposed system of empirical methods allows to study them in classes on technical creativity within the time allotted in the curriculum, and use them both for solving educational problems in discipline "Mechanical Engineering", coursework designing and further engineering practice.
About the authors
Aleksander Vladimirovich Gordeyev
Togliatti State University, Togliatti
Author for correspondence.
Email: shura_37@mail.ru
candidate of technical sciences, Associate Professor
Russian FederationDaria Livovna Borodynkina
Togliatti State University, Togliatti
Email: reshetnikovadaria@gmail.com
graduate student
Russian FederationReferences
- Altshuller G.S. Algoritm izobreteniya [Algorithm of invention]. Moscow, Moskovsky rabochiy publ., 1973, 296 p.
- Polovinkina A.I., ed. Metody poiska novykh tekhnicheskikh resheniy [Methods of finding new technical solutions]. Ioshkar Ola, Mariyskoe knizhnoe izdatelstvo publ., 1976, 192 p.
- Altshuller G.S. Tvorchestvo kak tochnaya nauka [Creativity as the exact sci-ence]. Moscow, Sovetskoe radio publ., 1979, 176 p.
- Altshuller G.S., Selyutskiy A.B. Krylya dlya Ikara. Kak reshat’ izobretatelskie zadachi [Wings for Icarus. How to solve inventive problems]. Petrozavodsk, Kareliya publ., 1980, 224 p.
- Polovinkin A.I. Osnovy inzhenernogo tvorchestva [Fundamentals of engineering creativity]. Moscow, Mashinostroenie publ., 1988, 368 p.
- Altshuller G.S., Zlotin B.L., Zusman A.V. Poisk novykh idey. Ot ozareniya k tekhnologii [Search for new ideas. From insight to technology]. Kishinev, Kartya Moldavenyaska publ., 1989, 382 p.
- Pigarov G.S., Taran Yu.N., Belgolskiy B.P. Intensifikatsiya inzhenernogo tvorchestva [Intensification of engineering creativity]. Moscow, Profizdat publ., 1989, 192 p.
- Salamatov Yu.P. Kak stat’ izobretatelem [How to become an inventor]. Moscow, Prosveshchenie publ., 1990, 240 p.
- Amirov Yu.D. Osnovy konstruirovaniya [Basics of designing]. Moscow, Izdatelstvo standartov publ., 1991, 392 p.
- Stepanov Yu.S., Shchukin A.E. Metody poiskovogo konstruirovaniya tekhnologicheskoy osnastki [Methods of search designing of tooling]. Orel, Orlovsky filial Moskovskogo instituta priborostroeniya publ., 1993, 146 p.
- Yanovsky B.G., Gordeev A.V. To teach creativity. Shkola i proizvodstvo, 1999, no. 3, pp. 22–32.
- Likholetov V.V. Tekhnologiya tvorchestva: teoreticheskie osnovy modelirovaniya [Art technology: theoretical foundations of modeling]. Chelyabink, YuUrGU publ., 2001, 288 p.
- Gordeev A.V. The use of heuristic methods in technical work. Shkola i proizvodstvo, 2002, no. 2, pp. 12–18.
- Jons J.K. Metody proektirovaniya [Design methods]. Moscow, Mir publ., 1986, 326 p.
- Pigarov G.S. Kreatologiya i intellektualnie tekhnologii innovatsionnogo razvitiya [Creatology and intelligent technology of innovation development]. Dnepropetrovsk, Porogi publ., 2003, 502 p.
- Voytov A.G. Samouchitel myshleniya [Self-tutor on thinking]. Moscow, Dashkov i K publ., 2005, 408 p.
- Gordeev A.V. Teaching methodology of technical creativity – the way of training a modern specialist. Izvestiya Tulskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya Mashinovedenie, 2005, no. 2, pp. 262–266.
- Gordeev A.V. Osnovy tekhnicheskogo tvorchestva [Fundamentals of technical creativity]. Tolyatti, TGU publ., 2008, 216 p.
- Gordeev A.V. Creative study – general direction of improvement study engineer. Vektor nauki Tolyattinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, 2009, no. 3, pp. 71–80.
- Kazakov Yu.V. Metody resheniya izobretatelskikh zadach [Methods of inventive problem solving]. Tolyatti, TGU publ., 2010, 161 p.
- Altov G. I tut poyavilsya izobretatel’ [And here the inventor appeared]. Moscow, Detskaya literature publ., 2000, 126 p.
- Dikson J. Proektirovanie system: izobretatelstvo, analiz i prinyatie resheniy [Systems design: inventing, analysis and decision-making]. Moscow, Mir publ., 1969, 440 p.
Supplementary files
