The influence of thermal treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of the Si-rich Al–Mg–Si–Sc–Zr alloy

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Abstract

The paper studies the Al–Mg–Si alloy that does not contain scandium and zirconium, as well as the silicon-rich Al–Mg–Si–Sc–Zr alloy. Multistage thermal treatment was carried out for the Al0.3Mg1Si0.3Sc0.15Zr alloy, which included annealing at a temperature of 440 °C for 8 h, high-temperature annealing at 500 °C for 0.5 h, and artificial aging at a temperature of 180 °C with soaking for 5 h. The Al0.3Mg1Si alloy was annealed at 550 °C for 8 h, and then artificial aging was carried out similarly to the alloy with Sc and Zr additives. To study the fine structure, transmission electron microscopy was used. In the as-cast condition and after each stage of thermal treatment, the mechanical properties of the alloys were determined. It has been found that in an alloy doped with Sc and Zr, the formation of Al3Sc particles occurs already at the stage of formation of the cast structure. During subsequent artificial aging, the supersaturated solid solution decomposes with the formation of β" (Mg5Si6) particles improving mechanical properties. It has been found that in the scandium-containing alloy, fewer β" (Mg5Si6) particles are formed, as a result of which its strength properties are slightly worse than those of the base alloy are. Moreover, these particles are larger than in an alloy that does not contain scandium. This is explained by the fact that complete quenching is impossible for an alloy with scandium additives.

About the authors

Evgeny Vladimirovich Aryshenskiy

Siberian State Industrial University, Novokuznetsk
Academician S.P. Korolev Samara National Research University, Samara

Email: arishenskiy_ev@sibsiu.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3875-7749

Doctor of Sciences (Engineering), Associate Professor, senior researcher of the Laboratory of Electron Microscopy and Image Processing, leading researcher

Россия

Maksim Aleksandrovich Lapshov

Academician S.P. Korolev Samara National Research University, Samara

Author for correspondence.
Email: lapshov.m.syz@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1306-4578

engineer

Россия

Sergey Valeryevich Konovalov

Siberian State Industrial University, Novokuznetsk
Academician S.P. Korolev Samara National Research University, Samara

Email: konovalov@sibsiu.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4809-8660

Doctor of Sciences (Engineer), Professor, Vice-rector for Science and Innovative Activities, chief researcher

Россия

Kirill Aleksandrovich Malkin

Academician S.P. Korolev Samara National Research University, Samara

Email: malkin.ka@ssau.ru

laboratory assistant

Россия

Dmitry Yuryevich Rasposienko

M.N. Mikheev Institute of Metal Physics of the Ural Branch of RAS, Yekaterinburg

Email: dmitrijrasp@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7670-9054

PhD (Engineering), senior researcher of the Laboratory of Non-ferrous Alloys

Россия

Vladimir Viktorovich Makarov

Academician S.P. Korolev Samara National Research University, Samara
M.N. Mikheev Institute of Metal Physics of the Ural Branch of RAS, Yekaterinburg

Email: makarov@imp.uran.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7306-3657

researcher of the Laboratory of Non-ferrous Alloys, junior researcher

Россия

References

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