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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2782-4039</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-6074</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Togliatti State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">996</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18323/2782-4039-2024-4-70-9</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Effect of alloy composition on machining parameters and surface quality through comprehensive analysis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Оценка влияния состава сплава на параметры обработки и качество поверхности посредством комплексного анализа</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6190-9857</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shailesh Rao</surname><given-names>Agari</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шайлеш Рао</surname><given-names>Агари</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="IN">India</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Professor, Department<italic> </italic>of Mechanical Engineering</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат наук, профессор, факультет машиностроения</p></bio><email>shailesh.rao@nmit.ac.in</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3691-8713</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rao</surname><given-names>Srilatha</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рао</surname><given-names>Шрилата</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="IN">India</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат наук, профессор</p></bio><email>srilatha.rao.p@nmit.ac.in</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Nitte Meenakshi Institute of Technology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Технологический институт Нитт Минкши</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-28" publication-format="electronic"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>97</fpage><lpage>110</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-12-27"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-12-27"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Shailesh Rao A., Rao S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Шайлеш Рао А., Рао Ш.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shailesh Rao A., Rao S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шайлеш Рао А., Рао Ш.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vektornaukitech.ru/jour/article/view/996">https://vektornaukitech.ru/jour/article/view/996</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This study examined the influence of alloy composition (mild steel and aluminium) on several machining parameters, such as temperature, cutting force, surface roughness, and chip morphology. Significant variations in these parameters were detected by modifying the alloys while maintaining constant process conditions. In mild steel, rotating speed affected chip morphology, with elevated speeds resulting in continuous chips and reduced rates yielding shorter chips. The augmented rake angle affects the chip properties, resulting in a little decrease in chip length. Moreover, the cutting force influenced the chip length at a designated rotational speed. Conversely, aluminium alloys continuously generated continuous chip fragments irrespective of cutting speed or rake angle. Favourable correlation coefficients are noted among the variables, and a regression model is effectively developed and utilized on the experimental data. The random forest model indicates that material selection significantly influences temperature, cutting force, surface roughness, and chip morphology during machining. This study offers significant insights into the correlation between tool rake angle and other machining parameters, elucidating the elements that influence surface quality. The results enhance comprehension of machined surface attributes, facilitating the optimization of machining operations for various materials.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Изучалось влияние состава сплавов (мягкой стали и алюминия) на несколько параметров обработки, таких как температура, сила резания, шероховатость поверхности и морфология стружки. Значительные изменения этих параметров были обнаружены путем модификации сплавов при поддержании постоянных условий процесса. В мягкой стали скорость вращения влияла на морфологию стружки, при этом повышенные скорости приводили к образованию непрерывной стружки, а пониженные скорости – к образованию более короткой стружки. Увеличенный передний угол влияет на свойства стружки, что приводит к небольшому уменьшению ее длины. При заданной скорости вращения на длину стружки влияла сила резания. Алюминиевые сплавы, напротив, непрерывно производили непрерывные фрагменты стружки независимо от скорости резания или переднего угла. Были выбраны коэффициенты корреляции переменных, разработана эффективная регрессионная модель и применена к экспериментальным данным. Модель случайного леса показывает, что выбор материала существенно влияет на температуру, силу резания, шероховатость поверхности и морфологию стружки во время обработки. Получены данные о корреляции между передним углом инструмента и другими параметрами обработки, выявлены факторы, влияющие на качество поверхности. Результаты способствуют лучшему пониманию свойств обработанной поверхности, что облегчает оптимизацию операций обработки для различных материалов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>turning process</kwd><kwd>rake angle</kwd><kwd>chip morphology</kwd><kwd>predictive modelling</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>токарная обработка</kwd><kwd>передний угол</kwd><kwd>морфология стружки</kwd><kwd>прогнозное моделирование</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anand A., Behera A.K., Das S.R. An overview on economic machining of hardened steels by hard turning and its process variables. Manufacturing Review, 2019, vol. 6, pp. 1–9. DOI: 10.1051/mfreview/2019002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anand A., Behera A.K., Das S.R. 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