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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2782-4039</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-6074</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Togliatti State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">992</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18323/2782-4039-2024-4-70-5</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">On the formation of thermal barrier coatings by magnetron sputtering</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>К вопросу о формировании термобарьерных покрытий методом магнетронного распыления</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9506-862X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kachalin</surname><given-names>Gennady V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Качалин</surname><given-names>Геннадий Викторович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Engineering), leading researcher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>KachalinGV@mpei.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1667-458X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Medvedev</surname><given-names>Konstantin S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медведев</surname><given-names>Константин Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>leading engineer</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ведущий инженер</p></bio><email>MedvedevKS@mpei.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4883-7873</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mednikov</surname><given-names>Aleksey F.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медников</surname><given-names>Алексей Феликсович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Engineering), leading researcher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>MednikovAlF@mpei.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0410-8188</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zilova</surname><given-names>Olga S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зилова</surname><given-names>Ольга Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Engineering), leading researcher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>ZilovaOS@mpei.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9544-9086</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkhabisimov</surname><given-names>Aleksandr B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тхабисимов</surname><given-names>Александр Борисович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Engineering), senior researcher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>TkhabisimovAB@mpei.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6385-0284</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyukhin</surname><given-names>Dmitriy I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Илюхин</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Игоревич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>engineer of the 1<sup>st</sup> category</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>инженер 1 категории</p></bio><email>IliukhinDI@mpei.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7510-2106</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kasyanenko</surname><given-names>Vladislav A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Касьяненко</surname><given-names>Владислав Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>engineer of the 1<sup>st</sup> category</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>инженер 1 категории</p></bio><email>KasyanenkoVA@mpei.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Research University “Moscow Power Engineering Institute”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский университет «МЭИ»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-28" publication-format="electronic"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-12-27"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-12-27"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Kachalin G.V., Medvedev K.S., Mednikov A.F., Zilova O.S., Tkhabisimov A.B., Ilyukhin D.I., Kasyanenko V.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Качалин Г.В., Медведев К.С., Медников А.Ф., Зилова О.С., Тхабисимов А.Б., Илюхин Д.И., Касьяненко В.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kachalin G.V., Medvedev K.S., Mednikov A.F., Zilova O.S., Tkhabisimov A.B., Ilyukhin D.I., Kasyanenko V.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Качалин Г.В., Медведев К.С., Медников А.Ф., Зилова О.С., Тхабисимов А.Б., Илюхин Д.И., Касьяненко В.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vektornaukitech.ru/jour/article/view/992">https://vektornaukitech.ru/jour/article/view/992</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The use of magnetron sputtering systems with extended uncooled targets will allow developing industrial import-substituting technologies for the formation of thermal barrier coatings, based on zirconium oxide doped with rare earth metal oxides to solve urgent problems of gas turbine construction. This paper presents the results of comparing the technology for producing thermal barrier coatings by magnetron sputtering, with two types of extended targets made of Zr–8%Y alloy – a widely used cooled target and an uncooled extended target, of a magnetron sputtering system developed by the authors. This paper gives a comparison of the results of mass-spectrometric studies of the hysteresis of the oxygen partial pressure inherent in the technology for producing oxide films; the influence of the target type on the coating growth rate; studies of the structure of thermal barrier coatings using the scanning electron microscopy method; and the elemental composition of coatings based on zirconium dioxide partially stabilised with yttrium oxide – YSZ. It has been experimentally found that increasing the temperature of the magnetron sputtering system target, allows decreasing the loop width of the characteristic hysteresis of the oxygen partial pressure dependence on its flow rate by 2 times. The obtained dependencies allowed determining the range of oxygen flow rates at various magnetron discharge powers, at which the work can be performed with stable and sustainable process control, without the risk of falling into hysteresis. The conducted metallographic studies showed a characteristic developed porous dendritic structure of the ceramic layer, which is necessary to reduce the thermal conductivity coefficient of the thermal barrier coating. It has been revealed that the use of an uncooled target allows increasing the deposition rate of the thermal barrier coating by more than 10 times compared to the deposition rate for a cooled target. The obtained results demonstrate the possibility of using the magnetron sputtering technology of an extended uncooled target to form a ceramic layer of thermal barrier coatings.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Применение магнетронных распылительных систем с протяженными неохлаждаемыми мишенями позволит разработать промышленные импортозамещающие технологии формирования термобарьерных покрытий на основе оксида циркония, легированного оксидами редкоземельных металлов, для решения актуальных задач газового турбостроения. В работе приведены результаты сравнения технологии получения термобарьерных покрытий методом магнетронного распыления с двумя типами протяженных мишеней из сплава Zr–8%Y – широко распространенной и применяемой охлаждаемой мишенью и разрабатываемой авторами неохлаждаемой протяженной мишенью магнетронной распылительной системы. Приведено сравнение результатов масс-спектрометрических исследований гистерезиса парциального давления кислорода, свойственного технологии получения оксидных пленок; влияния типа мишени на скорость роста покрытия; исследований методом растровой электронной микроскопии структуры термобарьерных покрытий; элементного состава покрытий на основе диоксида циркония, частично стабилизированного оксидом иттрия – YSZ. Экспериментально установлено, что повышение температуры мишени магнетронной распылительной системы позволяет в 2 раза уменьшить ширину петли характерного гистерезиса зависимости парциального давления кислорода от его расхода. Полученные зависимости позволили определить диапазон значений расхода кислорода при различных мощностях магнетронного разряда, при которых работа может производиться с устойчивым и стабильным управлением процессом, без опасности попадания в гистерезис. Проведенные металлографические исследования показали характерную развитую пористую дендритную структуру керамического слоя, необходимую для снижения коэффициента теплопроводности термобарьерного покрытия. Выявлено, что применение неохлаждаемой мишени позволяет повысить скорость осаждения термобарьерного покрытия более чем в 10 раз по сравнению со скоростью осаждения для охлаждаемой мишени. Полученные результаты демонстрируют возможность применения технологии магнетронного распыления протяженной неохлаждаемой мишени для формирования керамического слоя термобарьерных покрытий.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>magnetron sputtering</kwd><kwd>uncooled target</kwd><kwd>thermal barrier coatings</kwd><kwd>hysteresis phenomena</kwd><kwd>coating deposition rate</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>магнетронное распыление</kwd><kwd>неохлаждаемая мишень</kwd><kwd>термобарьерные покрытия</kwd><kwd>гистерезисные явления</kwd><kwd>скорость осаждения покрытия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">State assignment No. FSWF-2023-0016 (Agreement No. 075-03-2023-383 dated January 18, 2023) in the field of scientific activity for 2023–2025.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Государственное задание № FSWF-2023-0016 (соглашение № 075-03-2023-383 от 18 января 2023 г.) в сфере научной деятельности на 2023–2025 гг.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Banerjee P., Roy A., Sen S., Ghosh A., Saha G., Seikh A.H., Alnaser I.A. 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