<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2782-4039</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-6074</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Togliatti State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">991</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18323/2782-4039-2024-4-70-4</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Study of centrifugal atomisation mechanisms based on a simulated experiment</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Исследование механизмов центробежного распыления на основе модельного эксперимента</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhukov</surname><given-names>Evgeny Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жуков</surname><given-names>Евгений Юрьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>engineer of Chair “Technologies and Systems for Automated Design of Metallurgical Processes” (1101)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>инженер кафедры 1101 «Технологии и системы автоматизированного проектирования металлургических процессов»</p></bio><email>ZhukovEY@mai.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Naurzalinov</surname><given-names>Alibek S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наурзалинов</surname><given-names>Алибек Серпаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>technician of Chair “Technologies and Systems for Automated Design of Metallurgical Processes” (1101)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>техник кафедры 1101 «Технологии и системы автоматизированного проектирования металлургических процессов»</p></bio><email>alibeeek@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2511-2845</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pashkov</surname><given-names>Igor N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пашков</surname><given-names>Игорь Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Engineering), professor of Chair “Technologies and Systems for Automated Design of Metallurgical Processes” (1101)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор технических наук, профессор кафедры 1101 «Технологии и системы автоматизированного проектирования металлургических процессов»</p></bio><email>pashkov_prof@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский авиационный институт (национальный исследовательский университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-28" publication-format="electronic"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-12-27"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-12-27"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Zhukov E.Y., Naurzalinov A.S., Pashkov I.N.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Жуков Е.Ю., Наурзалинов А.С., Пашков И.Н.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhukov E.Y., Naurzalinov A.S., Pashkov I.N.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жуков Е.Ю., Наурзалинов А.С., Пашков И.Н.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vektornaukitech.ru/jour/article/view/991">https://vektornaukitech.ru/jour/article/view/991</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The process of melt dispersion on a rotating bowl is a common method for producing metal powders. It is difficult to study the dispersion process on real melts, including by visualisation methods. Therefore, it is proposed to study the influence of such factors as the jet fall height, liquid flow rate, surface wetting, and the presence of a bowl wall on the process of obtaining small droplets using a model liquid without crystallisation, recording the process by high-speed shooting. The purpose of this work is to determine the most favourable dispersion conditions, when all the supplied liquid turns into droplets without the formation of large droplets, additional jets leading to secondary spraying. A glycerol solution in water with a viscosity equal to the viscosity of tin melt was chosen as a model liquid. The dispersion process was shot on a high-speed camera with a shooting frequency of 1,200 frames per second. It was found that when increasing the melt flow, a change in the spray mode is observed. With an increase in pressure, the flow and kinetic interaction of the jet with the surface of the bowl, increase, and consequently, the excess liquid, which is sprayed prematurely, increases. At any flow of the supplied liquid, if the liquid does not get to the centre, secondary spraying occurs due to the destruction of the film, on the hydraulic jump, because of the uneven radial velocity at the peak of the jump. When the feed height changes from 100 to 150 mm, secondary spraying in the form of droplets is observed at the hydraulic jump area. The number of spirals and secondary spraying affect the increase in the size of the particle fraction. In the range of the jet fall height from 50 to 100 mm, an optimal process is observed, in which it is possible to obtain the smallest fraction. In the experiment, a tendency to improve the spraying process when increasing the bowl surface finish was observed. Due to the walls of the bowl, the path of the liquid before it leaves the bowl increases, drops flying above the surface of the bowl are destroyed into a film, therefore, the dispersion process improves</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Процесс диспергирования расплава на вращающейся чаше является распространенным методом получения металлических порошков. Изучение процесса диспергирования на реальных расплавах, в том числе методами визуализации, затруднено. Поэтому влияние таких факторов, как высота падения струи, величина потока жидкости, смачивание поверхности, наличие стенки у чаши, на процесс получения мелких капель предложено изучить с помощью модельной жидкости без кристаллизации, фиксируя процесс путем высокоскоростной съемки. Цель работы – определение наиболее благоприятных условий диспергирования, когда вся подаваемая жидкость превращается в капли без образования крупных капель, дополнительных струй, приводящих к вторичному распылению. В качестве модельной жидкости выбран раствор глицерина в воде с вязкостью, равной вязкости расплава олова. Процесс диспергирования снимался на высокоскоростную камеру с частотой съемки 1200 кадров/с. Установлено, что при увеличении потока расплава наблюдается изменение режима распыления. При росте давления увеличивается поток и кинетическое взаимодействие струи с поверхностью чаши, а следовательно, избыток жидкости, который распыляется преждевременно. При любом потоке подаваемой жидкости, если жидкость не попадает в центр, происходит вторичное распыление за счет разрушения пленки на гидравлическом скачке из-за неравномерной радиальной скорости на пике скачка. При изменении высоты подачи от 100 до 150 мм наблюдается вторичное распыление в виде капель в месте гидравлического скачка. Количество спиралей и вторичное распыление влияют на увеличение размера фракции частиц. В диапазоне высоты падения струи от 50 до 100 мм отмечается оптимальный процесс, при котором можно получить наименьшую фракцию. В эксперименте наблюдалась тенденция к улучшению процесса распыления при повышении чистоты обработки поверхности чаши. За счет стенок чаши увеличивается путь жидкости до выхода ее с чаши, разрушаются в пленку капли, летящие над поверхностью чаши, вследствие чего улучшается процесс диспергирования.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>centrifugal melt atomisation</kwd><kwd>melt dispersion on a rotating bowl</kwd><kwd>liquid flow</kwd><kwd>metal powder</kwd><kwd>hydrodynamic conditions</kwd><kwd>high-speed shooting</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>центробежное распыление расплава</kwd><kwd>диспергирование расплава на вращающейся чаше</kwd><kwd>поток жидкости</kwd><kwd>металлический порошок</kwd><kwd>гидродинамические условия</kwd><kwd>высокоскоростная съемка</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trufanov D.A., Kotov S.A., Shalashov E.V., Chasov V.V. Receiving metallic powders by centrifugal atomization using a rotating cup. Metalloobrabotka, 2016, no. 4, pp. 57–62. EDN: XBJSYJ.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Труфанов Д.А., Котов С.А., Шалашов Е.В., Часов В.В. Получение металлических порошков методом центробежного распыления с использованием вращающегося стакана // Металлообработка. 2016. № 4. С. 57–62. EDN: XBJSYJ.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ahmed M., Youssef M.S. Characteristics of mean droplet size produced by spinning disk atomizers. Journal of Fluids Engineering, 2012, vol. 134, no. 7, article number 071103. DOI: 10.1115/1.4006819.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ahmed M., Youssef M.S. Characteristics of mean droplet size produced by spinning disk atomizers // Journal of Fluids Engineering. 2012. Vol. 134. № 7. Article number 071103. DOI: 10.1115/1.4006819.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ahmed M., Youssef M.S. Influence of spinning cup and disk atomizer configurations on droplet size and velocity characteristics. Chemical Engineering Science, 2014, vol. 107, pp. 149–157. DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2013.12.004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ahmed M., Youssef M.S. Influence of spinning cup and disk atomizer configurations on droplet size and velocity characteristics // Chemical Engineering Science. 2014. Vol. 107. P. 149–157. DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2013.12.004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ahmed M., Amighi A., Ashgriz N., Tran H.N. Characteristics of liquid sheets formed by splash plate nozzles. Experiments in Fluids, 2008, vol. 44, no. 1, pp. 125–136. DOI: 10.1007/s00348-007-0381-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ahmed M., Amighi A., Ashgriz N., Tran H.N. Characteristics of liquid sheets formed by splash plate nozzles // Experiments in Fluids. 2008. Vol. 44. № 1. P. 125–136. DOI: 10.1007/s00348-007-0381-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bao Qieng, Yang Yiru, Wen Xiaochun, Guo Lei, Guo Zhancheng. The preparation of spherical metal powders using the high-temperature remelting spheroidization technology. Materials &amp; Design, 2021, vol. 199, article number 109382. DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2020.109382.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bao Qieng, Yang Yiru, Wen Xiaochun, Guo Lei, Guo Zhancheng. The preparation of spherical metal powders using the high-temperature remelting spheroidization technology // Materials &amp; Design. 2021. Vol. 199. Article number 109382. DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2020.109382.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moghimian P., Poirie T., Habibnejad-Korayem M., Zavala J.A., Kroeger J., Marion F., Larouche F. Metal powders in additive manufacturing: A review on reusability and recyclability of common titanium, nickel and aluminum alloys. Additive Manufacturing, 2021, vol. 43, article number 102017. DOI: 10.1016/j.addma.2021.102017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moghimian P., Poirie T., Habibnejad-Korayem M., Zavala J.A., Kroeger J., Marion F., Larouche F. Metal powders in additive manufacturing: A review on reusability and recyclability of common titanium, nickel and aluminum alloys // Additive Manufacturing. 2021. Vol. 43. Article number 102017. DOI: 10.1016/j.addma.2021.102017.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Runwal J., Ambekar R., Dhokey N.B. A novel process for spheroidization of irregular shaped metallic powders. Powder Metallurgy, 2021, vol. 64, no. 1, pp. 1–7. DOI: 10.1080/00325899.2020.1848974.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Runwal J., Ambekar R., Dhokey N.B. A novel process for spheroidization of irregular shaped metallic powders // Powder Metallurgy. 2021. Vol. 64. № 1. P. 1–7. DOI: 10.1080/00325899.2020.1848974.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang Hao, Cui Yujie, Yang Jianwen, Chiba Yumi, Fujieda Masa, Yamanaka Kenta, Chiba Jinghiko. Investigation of dynamic balance process to obtain fine powder by plasma rotating electrode process (PREP) method. Japan Society of Powder and Powder Metallurgy, 2024, article number 24-00035. DOI: 10.2497/jjspm.24-00035.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang Hao, Cui Yujie, Yang Jianwen, Chiba Yumi, Fujieda Masa, Yamanaka Kenta, Chiba Jinghiko. Investigation of dynamic balance process to obtain fine powder by plasma rotating electrode process (PREP) method // Japan Society of Powder and Powder Metallurgy. 2024. Article number 24-00035. DOI: 10.2497/jjspm.24-00035.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu Junxiang, Yu Qingbo, Qin Qin. Numerical study on film disintegration by centrifugal atomisation using rotating cup. Powder Metallurgy, 2013, vol. 56, no. 4, pp. 288–294. DOI: 10.1179/1743290113Y.0000000053.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu Junxiang, Yu Qingbo, Qin Qin. Numerical study on film disintegration by centrifugal atomisation using rotating cup // Powder Metallurgy. 2013. Vol. 56. № 4. P. 288–294. DOI: 10.1179/1743290113Y.0000000053.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shanthar R., Chen Kun, Abeykoon C. Powder‐based additive manufacturing: A critical review of materials, methods, opportunities, and challenges. Advanced Engineering Materials, 2023, vol. 25, no. 19, article number 2300375. DOI: 10.1002/adem.202300375.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shanthar R., Chen Kun, Abeykoon C. Powder‐based additive manufacturing: A critical review of materials, methods, opportunities, and challenges // Advanced Engineering Materials. 2023. Vol. 25. № 19. Article number 2300375. DOI: 10.1002/adem.202300375.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu Junxiang, Yu Qingbo, Guo Qiang. Experimental investigation of liquid disintegration by rotary cups. Chemical Engineering Science, 2012, vol. 73, pp. 44–50. DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2012.01.010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu Junxiang, Yu Qingbo, Guo Qiang. Experimental investigation of liquid disintegration by rotary cups // Chemical Engineering Science. 2012. Vol. 73. P. 44–50. DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2012.01.010.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li Hui Ping, Tsakiropoulos P., Johnson T. Centrifugal atomisation of alloys. Key Engineering Materials, 2001, vol. 189/191, pp. 245–251. DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.189-191.245.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li Hui Ping, Tsakiropoulos P., Johnson T. Centrifugal atomisation of alloys // Key Engineering Materials. 2001. Vol. 189/191. P. 245–251. DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.189-191.245.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ahmed M., Abou Al-Sood M.M., Ali A. A one-dimensional model of viscous liquid jets breakup. Journal of Fluids Engineering, 2011, vol. 133, no. 11, article number 114501. DOI: 10.1115/1.4004909.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ahmed M., Abou Al-Sood M.M., Ali A. A one-dimensional model of viscous liquid jets breakup // Journal of Fluids Engineering. 2011. Vol. 133. № 11. Article number 114501. DOI: 10.1115/1.4004909.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peng Lei, Li Long, Zhao Wei. Numerical study of inlet eccentricity on liquid film spreading and splitting in centrifugal granulation assisted thermal energy recovery. Powder Technology, 2023, vol. 414, article number 118079. DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2022.118079.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peng Lei, Li Long, Zhao Wei. Numerical study of inlet eccentricity on liquid film spreading and splitting in centrifugal granulation assisted thermal energy recovery // Powder Technology. 2023. Vol. 414. Article number 118079. DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2022.118079.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tan Yu, Ding Bin, Shi Jun, Yan Hui, Wu Yingchun, Wu Junjun. Modelling the film fragmentation of industrial-scale centrifugal granulation of high-temperature molten slag. Powder Technology, 2023, vol. 426, article number 118654. DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2023.118654.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tan Yu, Ding Bin, Shi Jun, Yan Hui, Wu Yingchun, Wu Junjun. Modelling the film fragmentation of industrial-scale centrifugal granulation of high-temperature molten slag // Powder Technology. 2023. Vol. 426. Article number 118654. DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2023.118654.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Deng Huaxia, Ouyang Huajiang. Vibration of spinning discs and powder formation in centrifugal atomization. Proceedings of the Royal Society A. Mathematical, physical and engineering sciences, 2010, vol. 467, no. 2119, pp. 361–380. DOI: 10.1098/rspa.2010.0099.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Deng Huaxia, Ouyang Huajiang. Vibration of spinning discs and powder formation in centrifugal atomization // Proceedings of the Royal Society A. Mathematical, physical and engineering sciences. 2010. Vol. 467. № 2119. P. 361–380. DOI: 10.1098/rspa.2010.0099.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhao Yuyuan. Analysis of flow development in centrifugal atomization: Part I. Film thickness of a fully spreading melt. Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering, 2004, vol. 12, no. 5, pp. 959–971. DOI: 10.1088/0965-0393/12/5/013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhao Yuyuan. Analysis of flow development in centrifugal atomization: Part I. Film thickness of a fully spreading melt // Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering. 2004. Vol. 12. № 5. P. 959–971. DOI: 10.1088/0965-0393/12/5/013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhao Yuyuan. Analysis of flow development in centrifugal atomization: Part II. Disintegration of a non-fully spreading melt. Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering, 2004, vol. 12, no. 5, pp. 973–983. DOI: 10.1088/0965-0393/12/5/014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhao Yuyuan. Analysis of flow development in centrifugal atomization: Part II. Disintegration of a non-fully spreading melt // Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering. 2004. Vol. 12. № 5. P. 973–983. DOI: 10.1088/0965-0393/12/5/014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shemyakina O.A., Sheikhalieva Z.I., Sheikhaliev S.M. Obtaining solder powders by centrifugal atomization of melt. Russian Journal of Non-Ferrous Metals, 2010, vol. 51, no. 3, pp. 250–254. DOI: 10.3103/S1067821210030107.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шемякина О.А., Шейхалиева З.И., Шейхалиев Ш.М. Получение порошков припоев центробежным распылением расплава // Известия вузов. Цветная металлургия. 2010. № 3. С. 52–57. EDN: MULYST.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sungkhaphaitoon P., Likhidkan W., Kitjaidiaw S., Wisutmethangoon S., Plookphol T. Effect of atomizer disc geometry on zinc metal powder production by centrifugal atomization. Applied Mechanics and Materials, 2012, vol. 271-272, pp. 232–236. DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.271-272.232.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sungkhaphaitoon P., Likhidkan W., Kitjaidiaw S., Wisutmethangoon S., Plookphol T. Effect of atomizer disc geometry on zinc metal powder production by centrifugal atomization // Applied Mechanics and Materials. 2012. Vol. 271-272. P. 232–236. DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.271-272.232.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peng Hao, Wang Na, Wang Dongxiang, Ling Xiang. Experimental Study on Critical Characteristics of Liquid Atomization by Spinning Disk. Industrial &amp; Engineering Chemistry Research, 2016, vol. 55, no. 21, pp. 6175–6185. DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.6b00401.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peng Hao, Wang Na, Wang Dongxiang, Ling Xiang. Experimental Study on Critical Characteristics of Liquid Atomization by Spinning Disk // Industrial &amp; Engineering Chemistry Research. 2016. Vol. 55. № 21. P. 6175–6185. DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.6b00401.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list></back></article>
