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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2782-4039</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-6074</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Togliatti State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">990</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18323/2782-4039-2024-4-70-3</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Phase composition, structure and microhardness of the VT23 titanium alloy after deformation in a Bridgman chamber</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Фазовый состав, структура и микротвердость титанового сплава ВТ23 после деформации в камере Бриджмена</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3542-6242</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gladkovsky</surname><given-names>Sergey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гладковский</surname><given-names>Сергей Викторович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Engineering), chief researcher, Head of the Laboratory of Deformation and Destruction</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор технических наук, главный научный сотрудник, заведующий лабораторией деформирования и разрушения</p></bio><email>gsv@imach.uran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5150-6605</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pilyugin</surname><given-names>Vitaly P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пилюгин</surname><given-names>Виталий Прокофьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Physics and Mathematics), leading researcher, Head of the High Pressure Physics Laboratory</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат физико-математических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, заведующий лабораторией физики высоких давлений</p></bio><email>pilyugin@imp.uran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4955-6435</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Veselova</surname><given-names>Valeria E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Веселова</surname><given-names>Валерия Евгеньевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Engineering), researcher at the Laboratory of Deformation and Destruction</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории деформирования и разрушения</p></bio><email>veselova@imach.uran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6438-0725</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Patselov</surname><given-names>Aleksandr M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пацелов</surname><given-names>Александр Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Physics and Mathematics), senior researcher at the High Pressure Physics Laboratory</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат физико-математических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории физики высоких давлений</p></bio><email>patselov@imp.uran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Engineering Science of the Ural Branch of RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт машиноведения имени Э.С. Горкунова Уральского отделения РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">M.N. Mikheev Institute of Metal Physics of the Ural Branch of RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт физики металлов имени М.Н. Михеева Уральского отделения РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-28" publication-format="electronic"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-12-27"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-12-27"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Gladkovsky S.V., Pilyugin V.P., Veselova V.E., Patselov A.M.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Гладковский С.В., Пилюгин В.П., Веселова В.Е., Пацелов А.М.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gladkovsky S.V., Pilyugin V.P., Veselova V.E., Patselov A.M.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гладковский С.В., Пилюгин В.П., Веселова В.Е., Пацелов А.М.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vektornaukitech.ru/jour/article/view/990">https://vektornaukitech.ru/jour/article/view/990</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The authors have studied for the first time the phase composition, microhardness and fine structure of the VT23 (α+β)-titanium alloy, with stable and metastable β-phase, after torsional deformation in a Bridgman chamber under a pressure of 4 GPa at room temperature. It has been found that the alloy microhardness, depending on the true degree of deformation under high hydrostatic pressure, changes along a curve with a maximum. The role of stress-induced βm→α" martensitic transformation in the formation of alloy structure, and microhardness under high-pressure torsion was revealed. The highest microhardness of the alloy with stable β-phase was 395 HV 0.05, and with metastable – 470 HV 0.05. At the same time, the maximum microhardness of metastable alloy, compared to stable alloy, was shifted to the region of lower true strain <italic>е</italic>=2.6. Using X-ray diffraction analysis, and transmission electron microscopy methods, made it possible to trace the evolution of alloy structure under high-pressure deformation consisting in grinding of α-, and α"-phase plates compared to the quenched state, as well as in the development of deformation βm→α", and α"→βm martensitic transformations. An increase in the degree of deformation by high-pressure torsion to <italic>е</italic>=7.7...7.9, regardless of the deformation stability of the β-phase, leads to a decrease in the alloy microhardness to a level of 185...205 HV 0.05. This is associated with the development of the dynamic recrystallisation process, and the formation of equiaxed α-phase nanoparticles with a size of 20...50 nm. The differences in the loading-unloading curves revealed by kinetic indentation, corresponded to the nature of the change in the VT23 alloy microhardness, depending on the quenching temperature and the true deformation degree.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Впервые изучены фазовый состав, микротвердость и тонкая структура (α+β)-титанового сплава ВТ23 со стабильной и метастабильной β-фазой после деформации в камере Бриджмена кручением под давлением 4 ГПа при комнатной температуре. Установлено, что микротвердость сплава в зависимости от истинной степени деформации в условиях высокого гидростатического давления меняется по кривой с максимумом. Выявлена роль инициированного напряжением βм→α" мартенситного превращения в формировании структуры и микротвердости сплава при кручении под давлением. Наибольшая микротвердость сплава со стабильной β-фазой составила 395 HV 0,05, а с метастабильной – 470 HV 0,05. При этом максимум микротвердости метастабильного сплава по сравнению со стабильным был смещен в область меньшей истинной деформации <italic>е</italic>=2,6. Использование методов рентгенофазового анализа и просвечивающей электронной микроскопии позволило проследить эволюцию структуры сплава при деформации под давлением, заключающуюся в измельчении по сравнению с закаленным состоянием пластин α- и α"-фаз, а также в развитии деформационных βм→α" и α"→βм мартенситных превращений. Увеличение степени деформации кручением под давлением до <italic>е</italic>=7,7...7,9 независимо от деформационной стабильности β-фазы приводит к снижению микротвердости сплава до уровня 185…205 HV 0,05, что связано с развитием процесса динамической рекристаллизации и формированием равноосных наночастиц α-фазы размером 20…50 нм. Выявленные при кинетическом индентировании различия в кривых нагружения – разгружения соответствовали характеру изменения микротвердости сплава ВТ23 в зависимости от температуры закалки и степени истинной деформации.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>VT23 titanium alloy</kwd><kwd>phase composition</kwd><kwd>Bridgman chamber</kwd><kwd>high-pressure torsion</kwd><kwd>true deformation degree</kwd><kwd>metastable β-phase</kwd><kwd>martensitic transformations</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>титановый сплав ВТ23</kwd><kwd>фазовый состав</kwd><kwd>камера Бриджмена</kwd><kwd>кручение под давлением</kwd><kwd>истинная степень деформации</kwd><kwd>метастабильная β-фаза</kwd><kwd>мартенситные превращения</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the state assignments No. 124020600045-0 to the Institute of Engineering Science, UB RAS and No. 122021000032-5 to the Institute of Metal Physics, UB RAS using the equipment of the Plastometry Collective Centre of the Institute of Engineering Science, UB RAS. The authors express their gratitude to S.N. Sergeev (Institute for Metals Superplasticity Problems of RAS) for assistance in carrying out microstructural analysis using transmission electron microscopy.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках госзадания ИМАШ УрО РАН № 124020600045-0 и ИФМ УрО РАН № 122021000032-5 с использованием оборудования ЦКП «Пластометрия» ИМАШ УрО РАН. Авторы выражают благодарность С.Н. Сергееву (ИПСМ РАН) за помощь в проведении структурного анализа методом просвечивающей электронной микроскопии.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Semenova I.P., Raab G.I., Valiev R.Z. Nanostructured titanium alloys: new developments and application prospects. Nanotechnologies in Russia, 2014, vol. 9, no. 5, pp. 311–324. 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