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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2782-4039</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-6074</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Togliatti State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">969</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18323/2782-4039-2024-3-69-6</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The influence of 3D printing mode on the chemical composition and structure of 30HGSA steel</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние режима 3D-печати на химический состав и структуру стали 30ХГСА</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kabaldin</surname><given-names>Yury G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кабалдин</surname><given-names>Юрий Георгиевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Engineering), Professor, professor of Chair “Technology and Equipment of Mechanical Engineering”</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор технических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры «Технология и оборудование машиностроения»</p></bio><email>uru.40@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Anosov</surname><given-names>Maksim S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аносов</surname><given-names>Максим Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Engineering), Associate Professor, assistant professor of Chair “Technology and Equipment of Mechanical Engineering”</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры «Технология и оборудование машиностроения»</p></bio><email>anosov.ms@nntu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mordovina</surname><given-names>Yuliya S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мордовина</surname><given-names>Юлия Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student, educational process engineer of the Institute of Retraining of Specialists</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, инженер по учебному процессу института переподготовки специалистов</p></bio><email>ips4@nntu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernigin</surname><given-names>Mikhail A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернигин</surname><given-names>Михаил Алексеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student, engineer of Chair “Technology and Equipment of Mechanical Engineering”</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, инженер кафедры «Технология и оборудование машиностроения»</p></bio><email>honeybadger52@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">R.E. Alekseev Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Нижегородский государственный технический университет им. Р.Е. Алексеева</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-09-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-10-16"><day>16</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-10-16"><day>16</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Kabaldin Y.G., Anosov M.S., Mordovina Y.S., Chernigin M.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Кабалдин Ю.Г., Аносов М.С., Мордовина Ю.С., Чернигин М.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kabaldin Y.G., Anosov M.S., Mordovina Y.S., Chernigin M.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кабалдин Ю.Г., Аносов М.С., Мордовина Ю.С., Чернигин М.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vektornaukitech.ru/jour/article/view/969">https://vektornaukitech.ru/jour/article/view/969</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The authors carried out the study of the influence of 3D printing modes on the structure and chemical composition of 30HGSA steel (chromansil) samples produced by the method of additive electric arc surfacing. To study the influence of the electric arc surfacing mode on the chemical composition of the steel under study, an optical emission analysis of the samples was carried out. The influence of the surfacing mode on the resulting structure was assessed over the entire height of the deposited walls at magnifications of ×50, ×100, ×200 and ×500. Optical emission analysis identified a change in the material chemical composition associated with the loss of chemical elements. It was found that the degree of loss of C, Cr and Si increases almost linearly and is directly proportional to the surfacing heat input (<italic>Q</italic>, J/mm). The exact influence of an increase in the surfacing heat input on the Mn content was not found, but a relationship between the degree of its loss and the voltage (<italic>U</italic>, V) during surfacing of samples was identified. Microstructural studies of all samples did not reveal a large number of systemically formed structural defects characteristic of cast and welded products (pores, shrinkage cavities, etc.), which confirms the high quality of the metal in goods produced by electric arc surfacing. Analysis of micrographs taken in different areas of the samples allowed determining that the metal microstructure does not undergo significant changes under different surfacing modes; the main tendencies in changes in the structure along the height of the sample are preserved. All samples demonstrated the formation of a highly dispersed structure, regardless of the 3D printing parameters. The most favorable metal structure, suitable for subsequent use in the production of goods using additive manufacturing, was recognized as the structure of the sample deposited using mode No. 5 (<italic>I</italic>=160 A, <italic>U</italic>=24 V, <italic>Q</italic>=921.6 J/mm). This mode can be used for further study of the problems of additive electric arc surfacing of 30HGSA steel. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Проведено исследование влияния режимов 3D-печати на структуру и химический состав образцов из стали 30ХГСА (хромансиль, англ. <italic>chromansil</italic>), полученных методом аддитивной электродуговой наплавки. Для исследования влияния режима электродуговой наплавки на химический состав исследуемой стали проведен оптико-эмиссионный анализ образцов. Оценка влияния режима наплавки на получаемую структуру проводилась по всей высоте наплавленных стенок при увеличениях ×50, ×100, ×200 и ×500. В ходе оптико-эмиссионного анализа выявлено изменение химического состава материала, связанное с угаром химических элементов. Установлено, что степень угара C, Cr и Si растет практически линейно и прямо пропорциональна погонной энергии наплавки (<italic>Q</italic>, Дж/мм). Точного влияния роста величины погонной энергии наплавки на содержание Mn не установлено, но выявлена взаимосвязь между степенью его угара и напряжением (<italic>U</italic>, В) при наплавке образцов. В ходе микроструктурных исследований всех образцов не выявлено большого количества системно образовавшихся структурных дефектов, характерных для литых и сварных изделий (поры, усадочные раковины и т. д.), что подтверждает высокое качество металла в изделиях, полученных методом электродуговой наплавки. Анализ микроснимков, сделанных на различных участках образцов, позволил определить, что микроструктура металла не претерпевает сильных изменений при разных режимах наплавки, сохраняются основные тенденции изменения структуры по высоте образца. На всех образцах отмечено получение высокодисперсной структуры вне зависимости от параметров 3D-печати. Наиболее благоприятной структурой металла, подходящей для последующего использования при производстве изделий методом 3D-печати, признана структура образца, наплавленного по режиму № 5 (<italic>I</italic>=160 А, <italic>U</italic>=24 В, <italic>Q</italic>=921,6 Дж/мм). Данный режим может быть использован для дальнейшего изучения проблем аддитивной электродуговой наплавки стали 30ХГСА.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>30HGSA steel</kwd><kwd>additive electric arc surfacing</kwd><kwd>optical emission analysis</kwd><kwd>metallographic study</kwd><kwd>additive manufacturing</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сталь 30ХГСА</kwd><kwd>аддитивная электродуговая наплавка</kwd><kwd>оптический эмиссионный анализ</kwd><kwd>металлографические исследования</kwd><kwd>3D-печать</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при поддержке гранта Российского научного фонда № 22-79-00095 «Разработка научно-технологических основ структурообразования конструкционных материалов полученных путем аддитивного электродугового выращивания для формирования механических свойств при усталости с использованием подходов искусственного интеллекта», https://www.rscf.ru/project/22-79-00095/.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li Johnnie Liew Zhong, Alkahari M.R., Rosli N.A.B., Hasan R., Sudin M.N., Ramli F.R. 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