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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2782-4039</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-6074</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Togliatti State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">964</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18323/2782-4039-2024-3-69-1</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Self-propagating high-temperature synthesis of AlN–TiC powder composition using sodium azide and C2F4 fluoroplastic</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Самораспространяющийся высокотемпературный синтез порошковой композиции AlN–TiC с применением азида натрия и фторопласта C2F4</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6430-9408</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Belova</surname><given-names>Galina S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белова</surname><given-names>Галина Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Engineering), junior researcher of the Laboratory “Digital Twins of Materials and Technological Procedures of their Processing”</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории «Цифровые двойники материалов и технологических процессов их обработки»</p></bio><email>galya.belova.94@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6292-280X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Titova</surname><given-names>Yulia V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титова</surname><given-names>Юлия Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Engineering), Associate Professor, assistant professor of Chair “Materials Science, Powder Metallurgy, Nanomaterials”</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры «Металловедение, порошковая металлургия, наноматериалы»</p></bio><email>titova600@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0195-4506</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Maidan</surname><given-names>Dmitry A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Майдан</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Engineering), Associate Professor, assistant professor of Chair “Materials Science, Powder Metallurgy, Nanomaterials”</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры «Металловедение, порошковая металлургия, наноматериалы»</p></bio><email>mtm.samgtu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6081-8264</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakubova</surname><given-names>Alsu F.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якубова</surname><given-names>Алсу Фаридовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><email>minekhanovaaf@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Samara State Technical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Самарский государственный технический университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-09-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-10-16"><day>16</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-10-16"><day>16</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Belova G.S., Titova Y.V., Maidan D.A., Yakubova A.F.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Белова Б.С., Титова Ю.В., Майдан Д.А., Якубова А.Ф.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belova G.S., Titova Y.V., Maidan D.A., Yakubova A.F.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Белова Б.С., Титова Ю.В., Майдан Д.А., Якубова А.Ф.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vektornaukitech.ru/jour/article/view/964">https://vektornaukitech.ru/jour/article/view/964</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Producing powder compositions using conventional processing technology can lead to the formation of large agglomerates and, therefore, makes it difficult to obtain a uniform microstructure. The production of composites by self-propagating high-temperature synthesis can reduce costs and the number of technological stages, as well as lead to obtaining composites that are more homogeneous. Synthesis by the combustion of mixtures of powder reagents of sodium azide (NaN<sub>3</sub>), fluoroplastic (C<sub>2</sub>F<sub>4</sub>), aluminum and titanium with different ratios of reagents in a nitrogen gas atmosphere at a pressure of 4 MPa was used for the production of a highly dispersed powder ceramic AlN–TiC composition. Thermodynamic calculations have confirmed the possibility of synthesis of AlN–TiC compositions of different formulations in combustion mode. The dependences of temperature and combustion rate on the composition of the initial mixtures of reagents were experimentally determined for all stoichiometric reaction equations. The study have shown that the experimentally found dependences of combustion parameters on the ratio of the initial components correspond to the theoretical results of thermodynamic calculations. The formulation of the synthesized composition differs from the theoretical composition by a lower content of target phases and the formation of Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>, Na<sub>3</sub>AlF<sub>6</sub> and TiO<sub>2 </sub>side phases. The powder composition consists of aluminum nitride fibers with a diameter of 100–250 nm and ultradisperse particles of predominantly equiaxed and lamellar shapes with a particle size of 200–600 nm. As the combustion temperature increases to produce the largest amount of titanium carbide phase, the particle size increases to the micron level.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Получение порошковых композиций с помощью обычной технологии обработки может привести к образованию крупных агломератов и, следовательно, осложняет получение однородной микроструктуры. Производство композитов методом самораспространяющегося высокотемпературного синтеза может снизить затраты и количество технологических стадий, а также привести к получению более однородных композитов. Для получения высокодисперсной порошковой керамической композиции AlN–TiC применен синтез методом горения смесей порошковых реагентов азида натрия (NaN<sub>3</sub>), фторопласта (C<sub>2</sub>F<sub>4</sub>), алюминия и титана при разном соотношении реагентов в атмосфере газообразного азота при давлении 4 МПа. Термодинамические расчеты подтвердили возможность синтеза композиции AlN–TiC разного состава в режиме горения. Экспериментально определены зависимости температуры и скорости горения от состава исходных смесей реагентов по всем стехиометрическим уравнениям реакций. Показано, что экспериментально найденные зависимости параметров горения от соотношения исходных компонентов соответствуют теоретическим результатам термодинамических расчетов. Состав синтезированной композиции отличается от теоретического состава меньшим содержанием целевых фаз и образованием побочных фаз Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>, Na<sub>3</sub>AlF<sub>6</sub> и TiО<sub>2</sub>. Порошковая композиция представляет собой волокна нитрида алюминия диаметром 100–250 нм и ультрадисперсные частицы преимущественно равноосной и пластинчатой форм с размером частиц 200–600 нм. При увеличении температуры горения для получения наибольшего количества фазы карбида титана наблюдается укрупнение размера частиц до микронного уровня.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>combustion</kwd><kwd>self-propagating high-temperature synthesis</kwd><kwd>ceramic powder</kwd><kwd>nitride-carbide composition</kwd><kwd>sodium azide</kwd><kwd>fluoroplastic (polytetrafluoroethylene)</kwd><kwd>aluminum nitride</kwd><kwd>titanium carbide</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>горение</kwd><kwd>самораспространяющийся высокотемпературный синтез</kwd><kwd>керамический порошок</kwd><kwd>нитридно-карбидная композиция</kwd><kwd>азид натрия</kwd><kwd>фторопласт (политетрафторэтилен)</kwd><kwd>нитрид алюминия</kwd><kwd>карбид титана</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out under the financial support of the Russian Science Foundation within the project No. 23-29-00680, https://rscf.ru/project/23-29-00680/. The paper was written on the reports of the participants of the XI International School of Physical Materials Science (SPM-2023), Togliatti, September 11–15, 2023.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Российского научного фонда в рамках проекта № 23-29-00680, https://rscf.ru/project/23-29-00680/. Статья подготовлена по материалам докладов участников XI Международной школы «Физическое материаловедение» (ШФМ-2023), Тольятти, 11–15 сентября 2023 года.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Han Jishuo, Li Yong, Ma Chenhong, Zheng Qingyao, Zhang Xiuhua. Formation mechanism of AlN–SiC solid solution with multiple morphologies in Al–Si–SiC composites under flowing nitrogen at 1300 °C. Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 2022, vol. 42, no. 14, pp. 6356–6363. 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