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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2782-4039</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-6074</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Togliatti State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">940</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18323/2782-4039-2024-2-68-6</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Features of thermoreactivity of electrolytic nickel coatings with different surface morphologies</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Особенности термореакционной способности электролитических никелевых покрытий с различной морфологией поверхности</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveeva</surname><given-names>Nadezhda S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеева</surname><given-names>Надежда Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><email>nad.matveeva96@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2802-9537</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gryzunova</surname><given-names>Natalya N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грызунова</surname><given-names>Наталья Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Physics and Mathematics), Associate Professor, professor of Chair “Nanotechnology, Materials Science and Mechanics”</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор физико-математических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры «Нанотехнологии, материаловедение и механика»</p></bio><email>gryzunova@tltsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Togliatti State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Тольяттинский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-06-28" publication-format="electronic"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-06-28"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-06-28"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Matveeva N.S., Gryzunova N.N.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Матвеева Н.С., Грызунова Н.Н.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Matveeva N.S., Gryzunova N.N.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Матвеева Н.С., Грызунова Н.Н.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vektornaukitech.ru/jour/article/view/940">https://vektornaukitech.ru/jour/article/view/940</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Nickel coatings consisting of oriented structures have unique catalytic properties. However, the temperature range for the use of such coatings is not determined, and a comprehensive study of their thermal properties in aggressive environments is required. This work studied the influence of the characteristics of the habit of nickel crystals on their reactivity with increasing temperature (thermoreactivity). The authors studied nickel coatings produced by electrodeposition with the addition of inhibitory additives, in the form of alkali metal chlorides to the electrolyte. Differential thermal analysis was used to study the reactivity of coatings in temperature fields. Oxygen was used as an aggressive medium. The phase composition of the samples after heating was determined, using a powder X-ray diffractometer. The introduced additives in the form of alkali metal chlorides allowed forming coatings consisting of crystals of a cone-shaped habit. It was found that the introduction of additives, in the form of alkali metal salts into the electrolyte, makes it possible to change the habit of nickel crystals, and increase the surface area of the coating by approximately 10–15 %. The study showed that electrodeposited nickel coatings, consisting of crystals in the form of micro- and nanocones, have (compared to the control coating) a reduced thermoreactivity. Experimental data allowed concluding that a decrease in the intensity of oxidation on the coatings under study, may be associated with the presence of a preferential development of certain crystallographic faces of the crystals, which causes a change in the nature of the nickel-oxygen interaction, and as a consequence, a change in the oxidation intensity.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Никелевые покрытия, состоящие из ориентированных структур, обладают уникальными каталитическими свойствами. Однако температурный интервал применения таких покрытий не определен, и требуется всестороннее изучение их термических свойств в агрессивных средах. В работе изучалось влияние особенностей габитуса кристаллов никеля на их реакционную способность с повышением температуры (термореакционную способность). Исследовались никелевые покрытия, полученные методом электроосаждения с добавлением в электролит ингибирующих добавок в виде хлоридов щелочных металлов. Для исследования реакционной способности покрытий в температурных полях применялся дифференциальный термический анализ. В качестве агрессивной среды использовался кислород. Фазовый состав образцов после нагрева определялся при помощи порошкового рентгеновского дифрактометра. Введенные добавки в виде хлоридов щелочных металлов позволили сформировать покрытия, состоящие из кристаллов конусообразного габитуса. Обнаружено, что введение в электролит добавок в виде солей щелочных металлов позволяет изменить габитус кристаллов никеля и увеличить площадь поверхности покрытия примерно на 10–15 %. Показано, что электроосажденные никелевые покрытия, состоящие из кристаллов в виде микро- и наноконусов, обладают (по сравнению с контрольным покрытием) пониженной термореакционной способностью. Экспериментальные данные позволили сделать вывод, что уменьшение интенсивности окисления на исследуемых покрытиях может быть связано с наличием преимущественного развития определенных кристаллографических граней у кристаллов, что обуславливает изменение характера взаимодействия никеля с кислородом и, как следствие, изменение интенсивности окисления. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nickel coatings</kwd><kwd>nickel electrodeposition</kwd><kwd>cone-shaped crystals</kwd><kwd>thermoreactivity</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>никелевые покрытия</kwd><kwd>электроосаждение никеля</kwd><kwd>конусообразные кристаллы</kwd><kwd>термореакционная способность</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The paper was written on the reports of the participants of the XI International School of Physical Materials Science (SPM-2023), Togliatti, September 11–15, 2023.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена по материалам докладов участников XI Международной школы «Физическое материаловедение» (ШФМ-2023), Тольятти, 11–15 сентября 2023 года.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Linnik A.I., Prudnikov A.M., Shalaev R.V., Varyukhin V.N., Kostyrya S.A., Burkhovetskii V.V. 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