<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2782-4039</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-6074</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Togliatti State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">938</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18323/2782-4039-2024-2-68-4</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Influence of tool geometry on the formation of welded joint during friction stir welding of the AA5083 aluminum alloy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние геометрии инструмента на формирование сварного соединения при сварке трением с перемешиванием алюминиевого сплава АМг5</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5738-4231</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zybin</surname><given-names>Igor N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зыбин</surname><given-names>Игорь Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Engineering), Associate Professor, assistant professor of Chair “Technologies of Connection and Processing of Materials”</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры «Технологии соединения и обработки материалов»</p></bio><email>igor.zybin@bmstu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Buzyreva</surname><given-names>Darya A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бузырева</surname><given-names>Дарья Алексеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>graduate student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистрант</p></bio><email>dasha.buzyreva@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kaluga Branch of Bauman Moscow State Technical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Калужский филиал Московского государственного технического университета имени Н.Э. Баумана</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-06-28" publication-format="electronic"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-06-28"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-06-28"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Zybin I.N., Buzyreva D.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Зыбин И.Н., Бузырева Д.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zybin I.N., Buzyreva D.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зыбин И.Н., Бузырева Д.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vektornaukitech.ru/jour/article/view/938">https://vektornaukitech.ru/jour/article/view/938</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of the important parameters influencing the formation of a weld during friction stir welding is the tool geometry, which affects the processes of heat generation and stirring of metals in their connection zone. These processes influence the formation of a high quality and strength welded joint without continuity defects. In this regard, it is relevant to analyze the influence of tool geometry on the welding mode parameters, at which the welded joint is formed without continuity defects, as well as on the welded joint strength under static tension. The work considers the influence of the cylindrical and conical shapes of the tool pin, as well as the conical shape of the pin with a thread on its outer surface and a spiral groove on the end surface of the tool shoulder on the welding mode parameters, at which the welded joint is formed without continuity defects. The study shows that changing the shape of the pin working surface from cylindrical to a conical one had no effect on the range of welding mode parameters, at which the welded joint is formed without continuity defects. It has been found that the presence of a thread on the pin outer surface and a groove on the end surface of a tool shoulder allows producing welded joints without continuity defects in a wider range of welding mode parameters compared to a simpler tool geometry. The macrostructure of the resulting welded joints was considered. It has been found that the studied tool geometry has almost no influence on the maximum strength values of welded joints produced by friction stir welding and reaches 95 % of the strength of the base metal.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Одним из важных параметров, влияющих на формирование сварного шва при сварке трением с перемешиванием, является геометрия инструмента, которая влияет на процессы тепловыделения и перемешивания металлов в зоне соединения. От протекания этих процессов зависит получение качественного и прочного сварного соединения без дефектов сплошности. В связи с этим представляется актуальным анализ влияния геометрии инструмента на параметры режима сварки, при которых сварное соединение формируется без дефектов сплошности, а также на прочность сварного соединения при статическом растяжении. В работе рассмотрено влияние цилиндрической и конической форм пина инструмента, а также конической формы пина с резьбой на наружной поверхности и спиральной канавкой на торцевой поверхности заплечика инструмента на параметры режима сварки, при которых сварное соединение формируется без дефектов сплошности. Показано, что изменение формы рабочей поверхности пина с цилиндрической на коническую не оказало влияния на диапазон параметров режима сварки, при которых сварное соединение формируется без дефектов сплошности. Установлено, что наличие резьбы на наружной поверхности пина и канавки на торцевой поверхности заплечика позволяет получать сварные соединения без дефектов сплошности в более широком диапазоне параметров режима сварки по сравнению с более простой геометрией инструмента. Рассмотрена макроструктура сварных соединений, полученных при использовании различных геометрических форм инструмента. Установлено, что рассмотренная геометрия инструмента практически не влияет на максимальные значения прочности сварных соединений, полученных сваркой трением с перемешиванием, и достигает 95 % от прочности основного металла.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>friction stir welding</kwd><kwd>AA5083</kwd><kwd>tool geometry</kwd><kwd>strength of the welded joint without continuity defects</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сварка трением с перемешиванием</kwd><kwd>АМг5</kwd><kwd>геометрия инструмента</kwd><kwd>прочность сварного соединения без дефектов сплошности</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arbegast W.J. Friction stir welding after a decade of development. Welding Journal, 2006, vol. 85, no. 3, pp. 28–35.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arbegast W.J. Friction stir welding after a decade of development // Welding Journal. 2006. Vol. 85. № 3. P. 28–35.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Okamura H., Aota K., Ezumi M. Friction stir welding of aluminum alloy and application to structure. Journal of Japan Institute of Light Metals, 2000, vol. 50, no. 4, pp. 166–172. DOI: 10.2464/jilm.50.166.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Okamura H., Aota K., Ezumi M. Friction stir welding of aluminum alloy and application to structure // Journal of Japan Institute of Light Metals. 2000. Vol. 50. № 4. P. 166–172. DOI: 10.2464/jilm.50.166.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Manigandan K., Senthilkumar S. Review of friction stir welding tools. Journal of Advanced Engineering Research, 2018, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 41–51.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Manigandan K., Senthilkumar S. Review of friction stir welding tools // Journal of Advanced Engineering Research. 2018. Vol. 5. № 1. P. 41–51.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chandrashekar A., Ajay Kumar B.S., Reddappa H.N. Friction stir welding: tool Material and geometry. AKGEK International Journal of Technology, 2015, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 16–20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chandrashekar A., Ajay Kumar B.S., Reddappa H.N. Friction stir welding: tool Material and geometry // AKGEK International Journal of Technology. 2015. Vol. 6. № 1. P. 16–20.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yang Min, Bao Rui-jun, Liu Xiu-zhong, Song Chao-qun. Thermo-mechanical interaction between aluminum alloy and tools with different profiles during friction stir wielding. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 2019, vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 495–506. DOI: 10.1016/S1003-6326(19)64958-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yang Min, Bao Rui-jun, Liu Xiu-zhong, Song Chao-qun. Thermo-mechanical interaction between aluminum alloy and tools with different profiles during friction stir wielding // Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China. 2019. Vol. 29. № 3. P. 495–506. DOI: 10.1016/S1003-6326(19)64958-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kumar P.M., Anbumalar V., Ramesh Babu K.R. A Review on progress of different types of friction stir welding tool geometry design. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 2014, vol. 16, no. 8, pp. 364–371.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kumar P.M., Anbumalar V., Ramesh Babu K.R. A Review on progress of different types of friction stir welding tool geometry design // Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences. 2014. Vol. 16. № 8. P. 364–371.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ratković N., Jovanović Pešić Ž., Arsić D., Pešić M., Džunić D. Tool geometry effect on material flow and mixture in FSW. Advanced Technologies &amp; Materials, 2022, vol. 47, no. 2, pp. 33–36. DOI: 10.24867/ATM-2022-2-006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ratković N., Jovanović Pešić Ž., Arsić D., Pešić M., Džunić D. Tool geometry effect on material flow and mixture in FSW // Advanced Technologies &amp; Materials. 2022. Vol. 47. № 2. P. 33–36. DOI: 10.24867/ATM-2022-2-006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang Y.N., Cao X., Larose S., Wanjara P. Review of tools for friction stir welding and Processing. Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly, 2012, vol. 51, no. 3, pp. 250–261. DOI: 10.1179/1879139512Y.0000000015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang Y.N., Cao X., Larose S., Wanjara P. Review of tools for friction stir welding and Processing // Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly. 2012. Vol. 51. № 3. P. 250–261. DOI: 10.1179/1879139512Y.0000000015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ambrosio D., Morisada Y., Ushioda Y., Fujii H. Material flow in friction stir welding: A review. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2023, vol. 320, article number 118116. DOI: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2023.118116.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ambrosio D., Morisada Y., Ushioda Y., Fujii H. Material flow in friction stir welding: A review // Journal of Materials Processing Technology. 2023. Vol. 320. Article number 118116. DOI: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2023.118116.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kumar R., Pancholi V. Three-dimensional material flow during friction stir welding of AA5083. Journal of Manufacturing Processes, 2021, vol. 68-A, pp. 1214–1223. DOI: 10.1016/j.jmapro.2021.06.051.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kumar R., Pancholi V. Three-dimensional material flow during friction stir welding of AA5083 // Journal of Manufacturing Processes. 2021. Vol. 68-A. P. 1214–1223. DOI: 10.1016/j.jmapro.2021.06.051.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mohanty H.K., Mahapatra M.M., Kumar P., Biswas P., Mandal N.R. Effect of tool shoulder and pin probe profiles on friction stirred aluminum welds – a comparative study. Journal of Marine Science and Application, 2012, vol. 11, pp. 200–207. DOI: 10.1007/s11804-012-1123-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mohanty H.K., Mahapatra M.M., Kumar P., Biswas P., Mandal N.R. Effect of tool shoulder and pin probe profiles on friction stirred aluminum welds – a comparative study // Journal of Marine Science and Application. 2012. Vol. 11. P. 200–207. DOI: 10.1007/s11804-012-1123-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meshram S., Madhusudhan Reddy G., Venugopal Rao V. Role of threaded tool pin profile and rotational speed on generation of defect free friction stir AA 2014 aluminium alloy welds. Defence Science Journal, 2016, vol. 66, no. 1, pp. 57–63. DOI: 10.14429/dsj.66.8566.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meshram S., Madhusudhan Reddy G., Venugopal Rao V. Role of threaded tool pin profile and rotational speed on generation of defect free friction stir AA 2014 aluminium alloy welds // Defence Science Journal. 2016. Vol. 66. № 1. P. 57–63. DOI: 10.14429/dsj.66.8566.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hassan Kh.A.A., Prangnell P.B., Norman A.F., Price D.A., Williams S.W. Effect of welding parameters on nugget zone microstructure and properties in high strength aluminium alloy friction stir welds. Science and Technology of Welding and Joining, 2003, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 257–268. DOI: 10.1179/136217103225005480.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hassan Kh.A.A., Prangnell P.B., Norman A.F., Price D.A., Williams S.W. Effect of welding parameters on nugget zone microstructure and properties in high strength aluminium alloy friction stir welds // Science and Technology of Welding and Joining. 2003. Vol. 8. № 4. P. 257–268. DOI: 10.1179/136217103225005480.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jiang Tao, Wu ChuanSong, Shi Lei. Effects of tool pin thread on temperature field and material mixing in friction stir welding of dissimilar Al/Mg alloys. Journal of Manufacturing Processes, 2022, vol. 74, pp. 112–122. DOI: 10.1016/j.jmapro.2021.12.008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jiang Tao, Wu ChuanSong, Shi Lei. Effects of tool pin thread on temperature field and material mixing in friction stir welding of dissimilar Al/Mg alloys // Journal of Manufacturing Processes. 2022. Vol. 74. P. 112–122. DOI: 10.1016/j.jmapro.2021.12.008.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vijayavel P., Balasubramanian V., Sundaram S. Effect of shoulder diameter to pin diameter (D/d) ratio on tensile strength and ductility of friction stir processed LM25AA-5% SiCp metal matrix composites. Materials and Design, 2014, vol. 57, pp. 1–9. DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2013.12.008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vijayavel P., Balasubramanian V., Sundaram S. Effect of shoulder diameter to pin diameter (D/d) ratio on tensile strength and ductility of friction stir processed LM25AA-5% SiCp metal matrix composites // Materials and Design. 2014. Vol. 57. P. 1–9. DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2013.12.008.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vijayavel P., Sundararajan T., Rajkumar I., Ananthakumar K. Effect of tool diameter ratio of tapered cylindrical profile pin on wear characteristics of friction stir processing of Al–Si alloy reinforced with SiC ceramic particles. Metal Powder Report, 2021, vol. 76, no. 2, pp. 75–89. DOI: 10.1016/j.mprp.2020.04.005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vijayavel P., Sundararajan T., Rajkumar I., Ananthakumar K. Effect of tool diameter ratio of tapered cylindrical profile pin on wear characteristics of friction stir processing of Al–Si alloy reinforced with SiC ceramic particles // Metal Powder Report. 2021. Vol. 76. № 2. P. 75–89. DOI: 10.1016/j.mprp.2020.04.005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gusarova A.V., Rubtsov V.E., Kolubaev E.A., Bakshaev V.A., Nikitin Yu.V. The influence of the rolling direction of AA5056 on the microstructure and properties of weld joints obtained by friction stir welding. Obrabotka metallov / Metal working and material science, 2020, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 124–136. DOI: 10.17212/1994-6309-2020-22.4-124-136.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гусарова А.В., Рубцов В.Е., Колубаев Е.А., Бакшаев В.А., Никитин Ю.В. Влияние направления проката АМг5 на микроструктуру и свойства сварных соединений, полученных сваркой трением с перемешиванием // Обработка металлов (технология, оборудование, инструменты). 2020. Т. 22. № 4. С. 124–136. DOI: 10.17212/1994-6309-2020-22.4-124-136.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alemdar A.S.A., Jalal S.R., Mulapeer M.M. Effect of exfoliation corrosion on the efficient hybrid joint of AA2024-T3 and AA2198-T8 formed by friction stir welding. Heliyon, 2023, vol. 9, no. 6, article number e16577. DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16577.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alemdar A.S.A., Jalal S.R., Mulapeer M.M. Effect of exfoliation corrosion on the efficient hybrid joint of AA2024-T3 and AA2198-T8 formed by friction stir welding // Heliyon. 2023. Vol. 9. № 6. Article number e16577. DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16577.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sizova O.V., Kolubaev A.V., Kolubaev E.A., Zaikina A.A., Rubtsov V.E. Fracture of friction stir welded butt joints structure of aluminum-magnesium alloy. Obrabotka metallov / Metal working and material science, 2014, no. 3, pp. 14–20. EDN: SKXOBD.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сизова О.В., Колубаев А.В., Колубаев Е.А., Заикина А.А., Рубцов В.Е. Разрушение стыковых соединений алюминиево-магниевого сплава, выполненных способом сварки трением с перемешиванием // Обработка металлов (технология, оборудование, инструменты). 2014. № 3. С. 14–20. EDN: SKXOBD.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dawood H.I., Mohammed K.S., Rahmat A., Uday M.B. Effect of small tool pin profiles on microstructures and mechanical properties of 6061 aluminum alloy by friction stir welding. Transactions of Nonferrous Metal Society of China, 2015, vol. 25, no. 9, pp. 2856−2865. DOI: 10.1016/S1003-6326(15)63911-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dawood H.I., Mohammed K.S., Rahmat A., Uday M.B. Effect of small tool pin profiles on microstructures and mechanical properties of 6061 aluminum alloy by friction stir welding // Transactions of Nonferrous Metal Society of China. 2015. Vol. 25. № 9. P. 2856−2865. DOI: 10.1016/S1003-6326(15)63911-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Poklyatskiy A.G. Parameters of FSW process of thin sheet aluminium alloys. Vestnik of Polotsk State University. Part B. Industry. Applied Sciences, 2015, no. 11, pp. 53–58. EDN: UOHBAH.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Покляцкий А.Г. Параметры процесса сварки трением с перемешиванием тонколистовых алюминиевых сплавов // Вестник Полоцкого государственного университета. Серия В: Промышленность. Прикладные науки. 2015. № 11. С. 53–58. EDN: UOHBAH.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sizova O.V., Kolubaev A.V., Kolubaev E.A., Zaikina A.A., Rubtsov V.E. Effect of main parameters of the friction stir welding on structure imperfections of welded joint. Obrabotka metallov / Metal working and material science, 2017, no. 4, pp. 19–29. DOI: 10.17212/1994-6309-2017-4-19-29.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сизова О.В., Колубаев А.В., Колубаев Е.А., Заикина А.А., Рубцов В.Е. Влияние основных параметров процесса сварки трением с перемешиванием на дефектность структуры сварного соединения // Обработка металлов (технология, оборудование, инструменты). 2017. № 4. С. 19–29. DOI: 10.17212/1994-6309-2017-4-19-29.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ovchinnikov V.V., Drits A.M. Technological peculiarities of friction welding with Al–Mg aluminum alloys stir. Science intensive technologies in mechanical, 2019, no. 3, pp. 7–20. DOI: 10.30987/article_5c7434ed5317f2.05345899.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Овчинников В.В., Дриц А.М. Технологические особенности сварки трением с перемешиванием соединений из алюминиевых сплавов системы Al–Mg // Наукоемкие технологии в машиностроении. 2019. № 3. C. 7–20. DOI: 10.30987/article_5c7434ed5317f2.05345899.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list></back></article>
