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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2782-4039</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-6074</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Togliatti State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">936</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18323/2782-4039-2024-2-68-2</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The influence of preliminary plasma treatment of the 09G2S steel surface on the formation of a coating as a result of hot galvanizing</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние предварительной плазменной обработки поверхности стали 09Г2С на формирование покрытия в результате горячего цинкования</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4273-2483</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondareva</surname><given-names>Olga S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондарева</surname><given-names>Ольга Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Engineering), assistant professor of Chair of Metal Technology and Aviation Materials Science</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры технологии металлов и авиационного материаловедения</p></bio><email>osbondareva@ssau.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobychina</surname><given-names>Olga S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добычина</surname><given-names>Ольга Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student of Chair of Metal Technology and Aviation Materials Science</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры технологии металлов и авиационного материаловедения</p></bio><email>o.dobychina@zvpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kukankov</surname><given-names>Leonid S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куканков</surname><given-names>Леонид Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент</p></bio><email>kukankov02@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Korotkova</surname><given-names>Yuliya N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Короткова</surname><given-names>Юлия Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент</p></bio><email>korotkova.y.n@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tretyakov</surname><given-names>Vitaly A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Третьяков</surname><given-names>Виталий Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент</p></bio><email>tretyakov.vitalick2015@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Academician S.P. Korolev Samara National Research University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Самарский национальный исследовательский университет имени академика С.П. Королева</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-06-28" publication-format="electronic"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-06-28"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-06-28"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Bondareva O.S., Dobychina O.S., Kukankov L.S., Korotkova Y.N., Tretyakov V.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Бондарева О.С., Добычина О.С., Куканков Л.С., Короткова Ю.Н., Третьяков В.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bondareva O.S., Dobychina O.S., Kukankov L.S., Korotkova Y.N., Tretyakov V.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бондарева О.С., Добычина О.С., Куканков Л.С., Короткова Ю.Н., Третьяков В.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vektornaukitech.ru/jour/article/view/936">https://vektornaukitech.ru/jour/article/view/936</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In recent years, the range of silicon-containing steels subjected to hot galvanizing has been expanding. Alloying of steel with 0.5–1 % of silicon leads to the formation of a zinc coating of great thickness with a matte or multi-colored surface. This is associated with the changes in phase reactions between iron and zinc in the Fe–Zn–Si system. The development of ways to neutralize the negative influence of silicon on the formation of zinc coating is an urgent task. The purpose of the work is to study the influence of preliminary plasma cutting and plasma surface hardening of 09G2S (S355J2) steel on the thickness and structure of zinc coating formed on treated surfaces. It was found that after plasma cutting, the structure of the surface layer of steel is martensite, and after plasma surface hardening, it is martensite and ferrite. Analysis of the change in microhardness from the steel surface to the middle showed that the hardened layer depth is 400 μm. A zinc coating consisting of a δ-phase and a ζ-phase is formed on the surface of the steel without pretreatment. On the surface of the steel after plasma treatment, a zinc coating is formed characteristic of low-silicon steels and consisting of the δ-phase, ζ-phase, and η-phase. It was found that the thickness of the zinc coating on the surface after plasma cutting is two times less than on the untreated surface, and the reduction in the coating thickness occurs due to a decrease in the ζ-phase thickness. A hypothesis was suggested that the martensite formation on the steel surface leads to the disappearance of the ordered FeSi phase and changes the phase equilibrium in the Fe–Zn–Si system. Consequently, preliminary plasma treatment of the steel surface allows controlling the structure and thickness of the resulting zinc coating and is therefore recommended for introduction into the hot galvanizing process of silicon-containing steels.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В последние годы расширяется ассортимент кремнийсодержащих сталей, подвергаемых горячему цинкованию. Легирование стали 0,5–1 % кремния приводит к образованию цинкового покрытия большой толщины с матовой или разнотонной поверхностью. Это связано с изменением фазовых реакций между железом и цинком в системе Fe–Zn–Si. Актуальной задачей является разработка способов нейтрализации негативного влияния кремния на формирование цинкового покрытия. Цель работы – изучение влияния предварительной плазменной резки и плазменной поверхностной закалки стали 09Г2С (S355J2) на толщину и структуру цинкового покрытия, образующегося на обработанных поверхностях. Установлено, что после плазменной резки структура приповерхностного слоя стали представляет собой мартенсит, а после плазменной поверхностной закалки – мартенсит и феррит. Анализ изменения микротвердости от поверхности стали к середине показал, что глубина закаленного слоя составляет 400 мкм. На поверхности стали без предварительной обработки формируется цинковое покрытие, состоящее из δ-фазы и ζ-фазы. На поверхности стали после плазменной обработки формируется цинковое покрытие, характерное для малокремнистых сталей и состоящее из δ-фазы, ζ-фазы и η-фазы. Установлено, что толщина цинкового покрытия на поверхности после плазменной резки в два раза меньше, чем на необработанной поверхности, причем сокращение толщины покрытия происходит за счет уменьшения толщины ζ-фазы. Выдвинута гипотеза, что образование на поверхности стали мартенсита приводит к исчезновению упорядоченной фазы FeSi и изменяет фазовое равновесие в системе Fe–Zn–Si. Следовательно, предварительная плазменная обработка поверхности стали позволяет управлять структурой и толщиной образующегося цинкового покрытия и поэтому рекомендуется для внедрения в процесс горячего цинкования кремнийсодержащих сталей.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hot galvanizing</kwd><kwd>zinc coating</kwd><kwd>silicon-containing steels</kwd><kwd>Fe–Zn–Si</kwd><kwd>plasma treatment</kwd><kwd>surface hardening</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>горячее цинкование</kwd><kwd>цинковое покрытие</kwd><kwd>кремнийсодержащие стали</kwd><kwd>Fe–Zn–Si</kwd><kwd>плазменная обработка</kwd><kwd>поверхностная закалка</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gorlenko D.A., Konstantinov D.V., Polyakova M.A., Dabalá M. TRIP steels: the features of chemical composition and structure, prospects of application (overview). 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