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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2782-4039</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-6074</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Togliatti State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">904</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18323/2782-4039-2024-1-67-2</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Low-temperature superplastic deformation of the EK79 nickel-based superalloy with the mixed ultrafine-grained microstructure</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Низкотемпературная сверхпластическая деформация никелевого сплава ЭК79 с ультрамелкозернистой структурой смешанного типа</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1074-6274</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Galieva</surname><given-names>Elvina V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галиева</surname><given-names>Эльвина Венеровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Engineering), researcher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>galieva_elvina_v@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1984-5137</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Klassman</surname><given-names>Ekaterina Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Классман</surname><given-names>Екатерина Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student, engineer</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, инженер</p></bio><email>klassman@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1349-6047</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Valitov</surname><given-names>Vener A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валитов</surname><given-names>Венер Анварович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Engineering), leading researcher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор технических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>valitov_va@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute for Metals Superplasticity Problems of RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт проблем сверхпластичности металлов РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-03-29" publication-format="electronic"><day>29</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-03-28"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Galieva E.V., Klassman E.Y., Valitov V.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Галиева Э.В., Классман К.Ю., Валитов В.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Galieva E.V., Klassman E.Y., Valitov V.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Галиева Э.В., Классман К.Ю., Валитов В.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vektornaukitech.ru/jour/article/view/904">https://vektornaukitech.ru/jour/article/view/904</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of the most effective ways to increase the processing plasticity of advanced superalloys (heat-resistant nickel-based alloys) is the formation of an ultrafine-grained (UFG) microstructure in bulk semi-finished products. Such a microstructure is a necessary condition for the manifestation of the structural superplasticity effect in the technological processes of manufacturing products from such superalloys. One of the most promising methods for producing UFG microstructures is thermomechanical treatment (TMT) according to the multiple isothermal forging scheme. It has been shown that the EK79 superalloy after TMT, with a gradual decrease in the processing temperature from 0.88 to 0.62 Ts (where Ts is the strengthening phase dissolution temperature) leads to the transformation of the initial microduplex fine-grained microstructure into a mixed UFG microstructure. Such a mixed UFG microstructure consists of: 1) relatively coarse (inherited from the fine-grain microstructure) particles – γ'-phase with a size of 3.0±0.8 μm; 2) γ-grains, and incoherent γ'-phase particles with a size of 0.3–0.5 μm; 3) strengthening coherent intragranular γ'-phase particles with a size of 0.05–0.1 μm, released upon cooling from the TMT temperature to room temperature. During uniaxial compression tests, the EK79 superalloy with such microstructure, demonstrates low-temperature superplasticity in the temperature range of 800–1000 °C. It has been found that an increase in the deformation temperature up to 1000 °C, leads to the increase of γ-phase grains to micron size. The maintenance of superplastic properties in the presence of relatively coarse incoherent particles in the microstructure of the second phase (γ'-phase) is apparently related to the fact that the deformation is localised in the UFG component.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Одним из наиболее эффективных способов повышения технологической пластичности современных суперсплавов – жаропрочных никелевых сплавов – является формирование в объемных полуфабрикатах ультрамелкозернистой (УМЗ) структуры, которая является необходимым условием для реализации эффекта структурной сверхпластичности в технологических процессах изготовления изделий из таких сплавов. Одним из наиболее перспективных методов получения УМЗ структуры является деформационно-термическая обработка (ДТО) по схеме всесторонней изотермической ковки. Показано, что ДТО сплава ЭК79 c постепенным снижением температуры обработки с 0,88 до 0,62 Тs (где Тs – температура растворения упрочняющей фазы) приводит к трансформации исходной мелкозернистой структуры типа микродуплекс в УМЗ структуру смешанного типа. Такая смешанная УМЗ микроструктура состоит из: 1) относительно крупных (наследственных от мелкозернистой структуры) частиц – зерен γ'-фазы размером 3,0±0,8 мкм; 2) зерен γ'-фазы и некогерентных частиц γ'-фазы размером 0,3–0,5 мкм; 3) упрочняющих когерентных внутризеренных частиц γ'-фазы размером 0,05–0,1 мкм, выделяющихся при охлаждении с температуры ДТО до комнатной температуры. Сплав ЭК79, имеющий такую микроструктуру, при испытаниях на одноосное сжатие демонстрирует низкотемпературную сверхпластичность в диапазоне температур 800–1000 °С. Установлено, что повышение температуры деформации до 1000 °С приводит к укрупнению зерен γ-фазы до микронного размера. Сохранение сверхпластических свойств при наличии в структуре сравнительно крупных некогерентных частиц – зерен второй фазы (γ'-фазы), по-видимому, связано с тем, что деформация локализована в УМЗ компоненте.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>heat-resistant nickel-based superalloy</kwd><kwd>EK79</kwd><kwd>strengthening phase</kwd><kwd>microduplex microstructure</kwd><kwd>ultrafine-grained microstructure</kwd><kwd>low-temperature superplasticity</kwd><kwd>thermomechanical treatment</kwd><kwd>uniaxial compression</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>жаропрочный никелевый сплав</kwd><kwd>ЭК79</kwd><kwd>упрочняющая фаза</kwd><kwd>микродуплексная структура</kwd><kwd>ультрамелкозернистая структура</kwd><kwd>низкотемпературная сверхпластичность</kwd><kwd>деформационно-термическая обработка</kwd><kwd>одноосное сжатие</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was financially supported by the Russian Science Foundation grant No. 22-79-00271, https://www.rscf.ru/project/22-79-00271/. Electron microscopic study and mechanical tests were carried out on the base of Collaborative Access Center “Structural and Physical-Mechanical Study of Materials” of IMSP of RAS.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке гранта РНФ № 22-79-00271, https://www.rscf.ru/project/22-79-00271/. Электронно-микроскопические исследования и механические испытания проводились на базе Центра коллективного пользования ИПСМ РАН «Структурные и физико-механические исследования материалов».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reed R. The Superalloys: Fundamentals and Applications. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press Publ., 2006. 372 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reed R. The Superalloys: Fundamentals and Applications. 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