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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2782-4039</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-6074</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Togliatti State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">898</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18323/2782-4039-2023-4-66-5</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Combination of cryogenic deformation and electropulse processing as a way to produce ultrafine-grain metals</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сочетание криогенной деформации и электроимпульсной обработки как способ получения ультрамелкозернистых металлов</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Markushev</surname><given-names>Mikhail Vyacheslavovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркушев</surname><given-names>Михаил Вячеславович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Engineering), senior researcher, Head of laboratory</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор технических наук, старший научный сотрудник, заведующий лабораторией</p></bio><email>mvmark@imsp.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Avtokratova</surname><given-names>Elena Viktorovna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Автократова</surname><given-names>Елена Викторовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Engineering), senior researcher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>avtokratova@imsp.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4305-4538</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Valeeva</surname><given-names>Aigul Khammatovna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валеева</surname><given-names>Айгуль Хамматовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Engineering), researcher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>valeevs@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5162-7324</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Valeev</surname><given-names>Irshat Shamilovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валеев</surname><given-names>Иршат Шамилович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Engineering), researcher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, научный сотрудник</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0195-1206</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyasov</surname><given-names>Rafis Raisovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильясов</surname><given-names>Рафис Раисович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>junior researcher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>diesel874@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1534-3239</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Krymsky</surname><given-names>Stanislav Vatslavovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крымский</surname><given-names>Станислав Вацлавович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Engineering), Head of laboratory</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, заведующий лабораторией</p></bio><email>stkr_imsp@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sitdikov</surname><given-names>Oleg Shamilevich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ситдиков</surname><given-names>Олег Шамилевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Physics and Mathematics), senior researcher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат физико-математических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>sitdikov.oleg.1967@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute for Metals Superplasticity Problems of RAS, Ufa</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт проблем сверхпластичности металлов РАН, Уфа</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-12-28"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vektornaukitech.ru/jour/article/view/898">https://vektornaukitech.ru/jour/article/view/898</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The data of a comparative analysis of the structure and hardness of pure metals with a face-centered cubic lattice – aluminum, nickel and copper, subjected to complex thermomechanical treatment (TMT), including isothermal cryogenic rolling at liquid nitrogen temperature and subsequent high-density electropulse treatment (EPT) were presented. The main stages, features and advantages of TMT, which first ensure strong work hardening of the processed material due to deformation at low temperatures and then its ultra-fast contact electropulse heating up to a specified temperature, were considered. A multi-level analysis of the metals structure evolution due to TMT was carried out using modern methods of scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffractometry, recording a wide range of its linear and angular parameters. The kinetics and nature of the processes of the metals structure evolution under cryogenic rolling and EPT, their driving forces and controlling factors, as well as general patterns and temperature intervals of activation of the deformation structure recovery and recrystallization influenced by an electric pulse are identified and discussed. Based on the results of the analysis of the structural and mechanical behaviour of metals, it was concluded that the combination of severe plastic cryogenic deformation and a single-step treatment with ultrashort alternating current pulses is an effective way to obtain semi-finished products with controlled parameters of their structure and properties, including high-strength ultrafine-grain rolled products. At that the phenomenology and nature of the strengthening/softening of metals during cryogenic rolling and subsequent electropulsing are similar to those observed under cold rolling and furnace annealing.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Проведен сравнительный анализ структуры и твердости чистых металлов с гранецентрированной кубической решеткой – алюминия, никеля и меди, подвергнутых комплексной термомеханической обработке (ТМО), включавшей изотермическую криогенную прокатку при температуре жидкого азота и последующую электроимпульсную обработку (ЭИО) токами высокой плотности. Рассмотрены основные этапы, особенности и преимущества ТМО, обеспечивающие сначала сильный наклеп обрабатываемого материала за счет деформации при отрицательных температурах, а затем его сверхбыстрый контактный электроимпульсный нагрев до заданной температуры. С использованием современных методов сканирующей электронной микроскопии и рентгеноструктурного анализа проведено многоуровневое исследование структуры металлов после основных этапов ТМО с фиксацией широкого спектра ее линейных и угловых параметров. Выявлены кинетика и природа процессов трансформации структуры металлов при криопрокатке и ЭИО, их движущая сила и контролирующие факторы, а также общие закономерности и температурные интервалы активации возврата и рекристаллизации деформационной структуры под воздействием электроимпульса. На основе результатов анализа структурно-механического поведения металлов сделан вывод о том, что сочетание большой пластической криогенной деформации с последующей однократной обработкой ультракороткими импульсами переменного тока является эффективным способом получения полуфабрикатов с регламентированными параметрами их структуры и свойств, в т. ч. высокопрочного ультрамелкозернистого проката. При этом феноменология и природа упрочнения/разупрочнения металлов при криогенной прокатке и последующей обработке импульсами тока аналогичны наблюдающимся при холодной прокатке и печном отжиге.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>FCC metals</kwd><kwd>cryogenic deformation</kwd><kwd>cryogenic rolling</kwd><kwd>electric pulse treatment</kwd><kwd>ultrafine-grain structure</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ГЦК-металлы</kwd><kwd>криогенная деформация</kwd><kwd>криогенная прокатка</kwd><kwd>электроимпульсная обработка</kwd><kwd>ультрамелкозернистая структура</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of the state assignment of the Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science Institute for Metals Superplasticity Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 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