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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2782-4039</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-6074</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Togliatti State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">892</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18323/2782-4039-2023-4-66-4</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Thermal stability of a submicrocrystalline structure formed by high-pressure torsion in Ni and Ni–2 % Cr alloy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Термическая стабильность субмикрокристаллической структуры, сформированной методом «сдвиг под давлением» в Ni и сплаве Ni–2 % Cr</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1752-2284</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karamyshev</surname><given-names>Konstantin Yurievich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карамышев</surname><given-names>Константин Юрьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>engineer of the Laboratory of Precision Alloys and Intermetallic Compounds</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>инженер лаборатории прецизионных сплавов и интерметаллидов</p></bio><email>karamyshev.imp@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">M.N. Mikheev Institute of Metal Physics of the Ural Branch of RAS, Yekaterinburg</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт физики металлов имени М.Н. Михеева Уральского отделения РАН, Екатеринбург</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-12-28"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vektornaukitech.ru/jour/article/view/892">https://vektornaukitech.ru/jour/article/view/892</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The main problem of submicrocrystalline (SMC) materials formed as a result of large plastic deformation is their thermal stability. The large stored energy and the formation of strongly disordered microcrystallites in the structure lead to a decrease in the recrystallization onset temperature and, therefore, possibly decrease the structure stability. In the work, severe plastic deformation by high-pressure torsion and annealing of pure nickel and an alloy containing 2 at. % chromium were carried out. The structure of both deformed and annealed material was studied by scanning and transmission electron microscopy. The dependence of hardness on the square root of true strain and structure evolution were analyzed to identify the boundaries of the stages of structural states. The energy stored during deformation was estimated using differential scanning calorimetry by the amount of absorbed heat energy. The author studied the behaviour of materials during annealing depending on the stored strain energy at the SMC structure stage. Three stages of structural stats were identified in pure nickel: cellular, mixed, and SMC structure, while in the alloy containing 2 at. % chromium, a cellular structure stage was not detected. A decrease in the stored strain energy was found at the stage of the SMC structure for both materials. Alloying nickel with 2 at. % chromium increases its thermal stability, which increases the temperature when the grain growth becomes intensive by 150 °C. The amount of stored strain energy affects grain growth in the alloy containing 2 at. % chromium, whereas in pure nickel no effect was detected. In the Ni–Cr alloy, greater stored energy corresponds to larger recrystallized grain size.<bold> </bold></p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Основной проблемой субмикрокристаллических (СМК) материалов, сформированных в результате большой пластической деформации, является их термическая стабильность. Большая запасенная энергия и формирование в структуре сильно разориентированных микрокристаллитов ведет к уменьшению температуры начала рекристаллизации и, как следствие, возможно, к снижению стабильности структуры. В работе проведена большая пластическая деформация методом «сдвиг под давлением», а также отжиг чистого никеля и его сплава, содержащего 2 ат. % хрома. Исследование структуры как деформированного, так и отожженного материала осуществляли методами сканирующей и просвечивающей электронной микроскопии. Анализ зависимости твердости от квадратного корня из истинной деформации совместно с анализом структурных изменений позволил выделить границы стадий структурных состояний. Запасенную при деформации энергию оценивали с помощью дифференциально-сканирующей калориметрии по количеству поглощенной тепловой энергии. Исследовано поведение материалов при отжиге в зависимости от запасенной энергии деформации на стадии СМК-структуры. В чистом никеле выделены три стадии структурных состояний: ячеистой, смешанной и СМК-структуры, тогда как в сплаве, содержащем 2 ат. % Cr, стадия ячеистой структуры не зафиксирована. Обнаружено снижение запасенной энергии деформации на стадии СМК-структуры для обоих материалов. Легирование никеля 2 ат. % хрома повышает термическую стабильность, что проявляется в повышении температуры начала интенсивного роста зерна на 150 °C. Величина запасенной энергии деформации оказывает влияние на рост зерна в сплаве с содержанием хрома 2 ат. %, тогда как в чистом никеле влияние не зафиксировано. В сплаве Ni–Cr большая запасенная энергия соответствует большему размеру рекристаллизованного зерна.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nickel</kwd><kwd>Ni–Cr alloy</kwd><kwd>high-pressure torsion</kwd><kwd>submicrocrystalline structure</kwd><kwd>stored strain energy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>никель</kwd><kwd>сплав Ni–Cr</kwd><kwd>сдвиг под давлением</kwd><kwd>субмикрокристаллическая структура</kwd><kwd>запасенная энергия деформации</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the state assignment of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia (topic “Pressure”, No. 122021000032-5). The author expresses gratitude to the employees of M.N. Mikheev Institute of Metal Physics of the UB of RAS: V.P. Pi¬lyu¬gin, PhD (Physics and Mathematics), Head of the High Pressure Physics Laboratory, for carrying out the deformation, and M.V. Deg¬tya¬rev, Doctor of Sciences (Engineering), Head of the Department of Precision Metallurgy and Pressure Processing Technologies, for discussion of the results. The research was carried out using the equipment of the Collaborative Access Center “Testing Center of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials” of the IMP UB RAS. The paper was written on the reports of the participants of the XI International School of Physical Materials Science (SPM-2023), Togliatti, September 11–15, 2023.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания Минобрнауки России (тема «Давление», № 122021000032-5). Автор благодарит сотрудников Института физики металлов имени М.Н. Михеева УрО РАН: кандидата физико-математических наук, заведующего лабораторией физики высоких давлений В.П. Пилюгина за проведение деформации, а также доктора технических наук, заведующего отделом прецизионной металлургии и технологий обработки давлением М.В. Дегтярева за обсуждения результатов. Работа выполнена с использованием оборудования ЦКП «Испытательный центр нанотехнологий и перспективных материалов» ИФМ УрО РАН. Статья подготовлена по материалам докладов участников XI Международной школы «Физическое материаловедение» (ШФМ-2023), Тольятти, 11–15 сентября 2023 года.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Valiev R.Z., Islamgaliev R.K., Alexandrov I.V. Bulk Nanostructured Materials from Severe Plastic Deformation. Progress in Materials Science, 2000, vol. 45, no. 2, pp. 103–189. DOI: 10.1016/S0079-6425(99)00007-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Valiev R.Z., Islamgaliev R.K., Alexandrov I.V. Bulk Nanostructured Materials from Severe Plastic Deformation // Progress in Materials Science. 2000. Vol. 45. № 2. P. 103–189. 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