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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2782-4039</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-6074</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Togliatti State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">868</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18323/2782-4039-2023-3-65-5</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The influence of the supply mains parameters on the stability of phase control during resistance welding</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние параметров питающей сети на стабильность фазового регулирования при контактной сварке</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8679-0882</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimov</surname><given-names>Aleksey S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климов</surname><given-names>Алексей Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Engineering), assistant professor of Chair “Welding, Pressure Material Treatment, and Allied Processes”</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры «Сварка, обработка материалов давлением и родственные процессы»</p></bio><email>KlimovTGU@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3026-2554</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudinov</surname><given-names>Andrey K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудинов</surname><given-names>Андрей Константинович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>senior lecturer of Chair “Industrial Electronics”</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший преподаватель кафедры «Промышленная электроника»</p></bio><email>akudinov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1467-3543</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimov</surname><given-names>Vitaly S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климов</surname><given-names>Виталий Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Engineering), assistant professor of Chair “Applied Mathematics and Informatics”</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры<bold> </bold>«Прикладная математика и информатика»</p></bio><email>klimovv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Eltsov</surname><given-names>Valery V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ельцов</surname><given-names>Валерий Валентинович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Engineering), professor of Chair “Welding, Pressure Material Treatment, and Allied Processes”</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор технических наук, профессор кафедры «Сварка, обработка материалов давлением и родственные процессы»</p></bio><email>VEV@tltsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6951-5825</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Boldyrev</surname><given-names>Denis A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болдырев</surname><given-names>Денис Алексеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Engineering), professor of Chair “Nanotechnologies, Materials Science, and Mechanics”</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор технических наук, профессор кафедры<bold> </bold>«Нанотехнологии, материаловедение и механика»</p></bio><email>10169@portal.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Togliatti State University, Togliatti</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Тольяттинский государственный университет, Тольятти</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-09-29" publication-format="electronic"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-09-29"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vektornaukitech.ru/jour/article/view/868">https://vektornaukitech.ru/jour/article/view/868</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Resistance welding in large-scale manufacturing is carried out with a significant number of disturbances, the cumulative effect of which may exceed the capabilities of modern control equipment. Most resistance welding control systems used in industry to compensate for existing disturbances provide welding current phase control depending on the measured parameters characterizing the process of welded joint formation. The efficiency of such controllers is largely determined by the accuracy of measuring and setting the phase control parameters, which include the opening and conduction angles of welding thyristors. The paper shows that when switching on a contact machine, a phase shift of the mains voltage occurs in the load mode relative to the mains voltage in the idle mode. Using a simplified electric equivalent circuit of a contact welding machine, the paper describes the nature of the phase shift of the mains voltage. Circuit active resistance and inductance are selected as parasitic parameters of the mains. The authors simulated the electrical processes in the contact machine according to the three-loop equivalent circuit. The study shows the influence of mains parasitic parameters on the phase regulation stability, the features of the obtained current and voltage oscillograms. Depending on the mains and contact welding machine parameters, the phase shift magnitude ranges from fractions to units of an electrical degree. With welding current parametric stabilization by the mains voltage, the influence of mains parasitic parameters can be neglected. When the regulator operates in the mode of maintaining the secondary current numerical value, a decrease in the generated current relative to the specified one is observed. The authors proposed and tested a technique for determining the parasitic parameters of the supply mains based on the results of a short circuit test.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Контактная сварка в условиях массового производства выполняется при значительном количестве возмущений, совокупное действие которых может<bold> </bold>превышать возможности современной аппаратуры управления. Большинство систем управления контактной сваркой, применяемых в промышленности для компенсации действующих возмущений, предусматривает фазовое регулирование сварочного тока в зависимости от измеренных параметров, характеризующих процесс формирования сварного соединения. Эффективность работы таких регуляторов в значительной мере определяется точностью измерения и задания параметров фазового регулирования, к которым относят углы открытия и проводимости сварочных тиристоров. В работе показано, что при включении контактной машины происходит фазовый сдвиг напряжения сети в режиме нагрузки относительно напряжения сети в режиме холостого хода. С использованием упрощенной электрической схемы замещения контактной сварочной машины в работе описана природа фазового сдвига напряжения сети. В качестве паразитных параметров сети выделены активное сопротивление и индуктивность сети. Моделирование электрических процессов в контактной машине выполнено согласно трехконтурной схеме замещения. Показано влияние паразитных параметров сети на стабильность фазового регулирования, особенности получаемых осциллограмм тока и напряжения. В зависимости от параметров сети и контактной сварочной машины, величина фазового сдвига составляет от долей до единиц электрического градуса. При параметрической стабилизации сварочного тока по напряжению сети влиянием паразитных параметров сети можно пренебречь. При работе регулятора в режиме поддержания численного значения вторичного тока наблюдается уменьшение создаваемого тока относительно заданного. Предложена и апробирована методика определения паразитных параметров питающей сети по результатам опыта короткого замыкания.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>supply mains parameters</kwd><kwd>phase control during resistance welding</kwd><kwd>resistance welding</kwd><kwd>resistance welding control under disturbances</kwd><kwd>resistance welding diagnostics</kwd><kwd>simulation of electric processes</kwd><kwd>phase control</kwd><kwd>welding current measurement and control</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>параметры питающей сети</kwd><kwd>фазовое регулирование при контактной сварке</kwd><kwd>контактная сварка</kwd><kwd>управление контактной сваркой в условиях возмущений</kwd><kwd>диагностика контактной сварки</kwd><kwd>моделирование электрических процессов</kwd><kwd>фазовое управление</kwd><kwd>измерение и регулирование сварочного тока</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ertas A.H., Akbulut M. 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