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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2782-4039</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-6074</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Togliatti State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">819</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18323/2782-4039-2023-1-33-44</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Characteristic properties of the microstructure and microtexture of medium-carbon steel subjected to sulfide stress cracking</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Особенности микроструктуры и микротекстуры среднеуглеродистой стали, подвергнутой сероводородному растрескиванию под напряжением</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1185-5648</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Malinin</surname><given-names>Andrey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малинин</surname><given-names>Андрей Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Engineering), Deputy Director</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, заместитель генерального директора</p></bio><email>MalininAV@bnipi.rosneft.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9948-1099</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sitdikov</surname><given-names>Vil Vil D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ситдиков</surname><given-names>Виль Даянович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Physics and Mathematics), Head of the laboratory</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор физико-математических наук, заведующий лабораторией</p></bio><email>SitdikovVD@bnipi.rosneft.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6927-9781</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkacheva</surname><given-names>Valeria E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткачева</surname><given-names>Валерия Эдуардовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Engineering), Associate Professor, Chief Specialist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, доцент, главный специалист</p></bio><email>TkachevaVE@bnipi.rosneft.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2822-9072</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Makatrov</surname><given-names>Artem K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макатров</surname><given-names>Артем Константинович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Engineering), Head of the Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, начальник управления</p></bio><email>MakatrovAK@bnipi.rosneft.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9472-2968</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Valekzhanin</surname><given-names>Ilya V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валекжанин</surname><given-names>Илья Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Engineering), Head of the Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, начальник отдела</p></bio><email>ValekzhaninIV@bnipi.rosneft.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Markin</surname><given-names>Andrey N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркин</surname><given-names>Андрей Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Engineering), assistant professor of Chair “Oil and Gas Engineering”</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры «Нефтегазовое дело»</p></bio><email>Andreymarkin2022@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">LLC “RN-BashNIPIneft”, Ufa</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ООО «РН-БашНИПИнефть», Уфа</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Branch of Industrial University of Tyumen in Nizhnevartovsk, Nizhnevartovsk</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Филиал Тюменского индустриального университета в г. Нижневартовске, Нижневартовск</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-03-31" publication-format="electronic"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-03-31"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-03-31"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vektornaukitech.ru/jour/article/view/819">https://vektornaukitech.ru/jour/article/view/819</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Increasing the resistance of steel products to sulfide stress cracking (SSC) is one of the topical issues of the oil and gas industry. Among various factors determining the SSC resistance of a material is the structure-phase state of the material itself and the crystallographic texture associated with it. This paper analyzes these features using the scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and microroentgen electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD) techniques. As the research material, a production string (PS) coupling made of medium-carbon steel was selected, which collapsed by the mechanism of hydrogen embrittlement and subsequent SSC. For the first time, by the SEM method, using the location and mutual orientation of cementite (Fe<sub>3</sub>C) particles, at high magnifications, the authors demonstrated the possibilities of identifying the components of upper bainite, lower bainite, and tempered martensite in steels. The presence of the detected structural components of steel was confirmed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Using the EBSD method, the detailed studies of microtexture were conducted to identify the type and nature of the microcrack propagation. It is established that the processes of hydrogen embrittlement and subsequent SSC lead to the formation of {101} &lt;0 0&gt;, {100} &lt;001&gt;, {122} &lt;2 0&gt;, {013} &lt;211&gt;, {111} &lt; 00&gt;, {133} &lt; 1&gt;, {3 } &lt;201&gt; grain orientations. It is shown that the strengthening of orientations of {001} &lt;110&gt;, {100} &lt;001&gt;, {112} &lt;111&gt;, and {133} &lt; 1&gt; types worsens the SSC resistance of the material. Using the EBSD analysis method, the influence of coincident site lattice (CSL) grain boundaries on the nature of microcrack propagation is estimated. It is found that the Σ 3 CSL grain boundaries between the {122} &lt;2 0&gt; and {111} &lt; 00&gt;, {012} &lt; 0&gt;, {100} &lt;001&gt; plates of the upper bainite inhibit the microcrack development, and the Σ 13b, Σ 29a, and Σ 39a CSL grain boundaries, contribute to the accelerated propagation of microcracks. For comparative analysis, similar studies were carried out in an unbroken (original) coupling before operation.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Повышение стойкости стальных изделий к сероводородному растрескиванию под напряжением (СРН) является одной из актуальных тем нефтегазовой промышленности.<bold><italic> </italic></bold>Среди различных факторов, определяющих устойчивость материала к СРН, выделяется структурно-фазовое состояние самого материала и связанная с ним кристаллографическая текстура. В данной работе эти особенности материала проанализированы методами растровой электронной микроскопии (РЭМ), просвечивающей электронной микроскопии (ПЭМ) и микрорентгеновской дифракции обратно рассеянных электронов (ДОРЭ). В качестве материала исследований выбрана муфта эксплуатационной колонны (ЭК), которая разрушилась по механизму водородного охрупчивания и последующего СРН. Муфта ЭК изготовлена из среднеуглеродистой стали. Впервые методом РЭМ по расположению и взаимной ориентации частиц цементита (Fe<sub>3</sub>C) при больших увеличениях продемонстрированы возможности идентификации в сталях составляющих верхнего бейнита, нижнего бейнита и отпущенного мартенсита. Наличие обнаруженных структурных составляющих стали подтверждено методом ПЭМ. Методом ДОРЭ проведены детальные исследования микротекстуры для установления типа и характера распространения микротрещины. Установлено, что процессы водородного охрупчивания и последующее СРН приводят к формированию {101} &lt;0 0&gt;, {100} &lt;001&gt;, {122} &lt;2 0&gt;, {013} &lt;211&gt;, {111} &lt; 00&gt;, {133} &lt; 1&gt;, {3 } &lt;201&gt; ориентаций зерен. Показано, что усиление ориентировок {001} &lt;110&gt;, {100} &lt;001&gt;, {112} &lt;111&gt; и {133} &lt; 1&gt; типов ухудшают стойкость материала к СРН. Методом ДОРЭ-анализа оценено влияние специальных границ зерен на характер распространения микротрещины. Обнаружено, что специальные границы Σ 3 между {122} &lt;2 0&gt; и {111} &lt; 00&gt;, {012} &lt; 0&gt;, {100} &lt;001&gt; пластинами верхнего бейнита тормозят развитие микротрещины, а границы Σ 13b, Σ 29а и Σ 39а, наоборот, способствуют ускоренному распространению микротрещин. Для сравнительного анализа проведены аналогичные исследования в неразрушенной (исходной) муфте до эксплуатации.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>medium-carbon steel</kwd><kwd>bainite microstructure</kwd><kwd>sulfide stress cracking</kwd><kwd>crystallographic texture</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>среднеуглеродистая сталь</kwd><kwd>бейнитная микроструктура</kwd><kwd>сероводородное растрескивание под напряжением</kwd><kwd>кристаллографическая текстура</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Askari M., Aliofkhazraei M., Afroukhteh S. A Comprehensive Review on Internal Corrosion and Cracking of Oil and Gas Pipelines. Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering, 2019, vol. 71, article number 102971. DOI: 10.1016/j.jngse.2019.102971.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Askari M., Aliofkhazraei M., Afroukhteh S. 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