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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2782-4039</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-6074</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Togliatti State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">58</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18323/2073-5073-2020-4-51-57</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">THE TECHNOLOGIES OF IMPROVING THE PROCESS OF AIR-FUEL MIXTURE COMBUSTION IN SPARK IGNITION ENGINES</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ТЕХНОЛОГИИ СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЯ ПРОЦЕССА СГОРАНИЯ ТОПЛИВНО-ВОЗДУШНЫХ СМЕСЕЙ В ДВС С ИСКРОВЫМ ЗАЖИГАНИЕМ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9832-4753</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaikin</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шайкин</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Engineering), Professor, professor of Chair “Power Machines and Control Systems”</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор технических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры «Энергетические машины и системы управления»</p></bio><email>a_shajkin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6226-8596</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Galiev</surname><given-names>I. R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галиев</surname><given-names>И. Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Engineering), assistant professor of Chair “Design and Operation of Cars”</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры «Проектирование и эксплуатация автомобилей»</p></bio><email>sbs777@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1421-4272</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Engineering), of Chair “Power Machines and Control Systems”</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, заведующий кафедрой «Энергетические машины и системы управления»</p></bio><email>pavlov-da@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7504-1128</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sazonov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сазонов</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student of Chair<italic> </italic>“Power Machines and Control Systems”</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры «Энергетические машины и системы управления»</p></bio><email>dvs-tech@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Togliatti State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Тольяттинский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-12-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-02-24"><day>24</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vektornaukitech.ru/jour/article/view/58">https://vektornaukitech.ru/jour/article/view/58</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper considers the turbulence intensity and the fuel chemical composition impact on the flame propagation velocity at the initial and main combustion phases when changing the air-fuel mixture composition. The relevance of the study is caused by the fact that currently, the improvement of conventional engine operation characteristics is mainly achieved through the improvement of the fuel mixture combustion process. However, there are no data on the influence of chemical and gas-dynamic factors on the peculiarities of flame propagation at the initial and main combustion phases. The gas reciprocating internal combustion engine was the object of the research, and the subject of the study was the fuel combustion process. Fuel chemical composition changed due to the promoting addition of hydrogen to the natural gas and variations of the excess-air coefficient. The experiments carried out on the UIT-85 power plant (i.e. under the simulated internal combustion engine conditions) show that the promoting addition of hydrogen stronger influences the flame velocity in the initial combustion phase compared to the second combustion phase, as a combustion source in the first phase is a laminar flame bent front and depends only on chemical and thermo-physical properties of the fuel-air mixture. The analysis of experimental data showed the dual impact of turbulence intensity on the flame propagation velocity. In particular, at the beginning of the combustion process, the fluctuating velocity scarcely influences the flame propagation velocity, as opposed to the main combustion phase, where the flame propagation velocity increases at the increase of turbulence intensity.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В работе рассматривается влияние интенсивности турбулентности и химического состава топлива на скорость распространения пламени в начальной и основной фазах сгорания при изменении состава топливовоздушной смеси. Актуальность исследования обусловлена тем, что в настоящее время улучшение характеристик работы поршневых двигателей внутреннего сгорания достигается в основном за счет совершенствования процесса сгорания горючей смеси. При этом отсутствуют данные о влиянии химических и газодинамических факторов на особенности распространения пламени в начальной и основной фазах сгорания. Объектом исследования являлся газопоршневой двигатель внутреннего сгорания, а предметом исследования - процесс сгорания топлива. Химический состав горючего изменялся за счет использования промотирующей добавки водорода в природный газ и изменения коэффициента избытка воздуха. В результате проведенных экспериментов на моторной установке УИТ-85 (т. е. в условиях, максимально приближенных к условиям двигателя внутреннего сгорания) было выявлено, что промотирующая добавка водорода сильнее влияет на скорость пламени в первой фазе сгорания, по сравнению со второй фазой сгорания, так как в первой фазе очаг горения представляет собой искривленный фронт ламинарного пламени и зависит только от химических и теплофизических свойств топливовоздушной смеси. Анализ экспериментальных данных также показал двойственное влияние интенсивности турбулентности на скорость распространения пламени. В частности, в начале процесса сгорания пульсационная скорость практически не оказывает влияния на скорость распространения пламени, в отличие от основной фазы сгорания, в которой обнаружено увеличение скорости распространения пламени при росте интенсивности турбулентности.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>flame velocity</kwd><kwd>turbulence</kwd><kwd>fluctuating velocity</kwd><kwd>hydrogen</kwd><kwd>combustion chamber</kwd><kwd>fuel type</kwd><kwd>reciprocating engine</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>скорость пламени</kwd><kwd>турбулентность</kwd><kwd>пульсационная скорость</kwd><kwd>водород</kwd><kwd>камера сгорания</kwd><kwd>тип топлива</kwd><kwd>поршневой двигатель</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Sandalcı T., Isin O., Galata S., Karagoz Y., Guler I. 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