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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2782-4039</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-6074</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Togliatti State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">555</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18323/2782-4039-2022-3-1-61-68</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Modeling of the dislocation electroplastic effect in a single crystal using the molecular dynamics method</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Моделирование дислокационного электропластического эффекта в монокристалле методом молекулярной динамики</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7435-0001</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bryzgalov</surname><given-names>Vladimir A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брызгалов</surname><given-names>Владимир Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>graduate student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистрант</p></bio><email>bryzgalovv2000@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6744-4445</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitriev</surname><given-names>Sergey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитриев</surname><given-names>Сергей Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Physics and Mathematics), Professor, leading researcher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор физико-математических наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>dmitriev.sergey.v@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5975-4849</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Korznikova</surname><given-names>Elena A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корзникова</surname><given-names>Елена Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Physics and Mathematics), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор физико-математических наук, профессор</p></bio><email>elena.a.korznikova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8366-4819</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bebikhov</surname><given-names>Yuri V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бебихов</surname><given-names>Юрий Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Physics and Mathematics), Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат физико-математических наук, доцент</p></bio><email>yura.bebikhov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ufa State Aviation Technical University, Ufa</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Уфимский государственный авиационный технический университет, Уфа</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Physics of Molecules and Crystals of Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт физики молекул и кристаллов Уфимского научного центра Российской академии наук, Уфа</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Mirny Polytechnic Institute (branch) of North-Eastern Federal University, Mirny</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Политехнический институт (филиал) Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М.К. Аммосова в г. Мирном, Мирный</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-09-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><issue>3-1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-09-30"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vektornaukitech.ru/jour/article/view/555">https://vektornaukitech.ru/jour/article/view/555</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The electro-plastic effect is a decrease in the resistance of metal crystals to deformation under the influence of a high-density pulsed electric current. Applying this effect allows deformation processing of relatively brittle metals without a sharp increase in temperature while reducing the probability of temperature negatively affecting the material. The paper discusses the influence of the electro-plastic effect on the change in the deforming force and the dislocations dynamics for a two-dimensional single crystal model based on the molecular dynamics method using the Morse potential. The authors propose a model implementing the electro-plastic effect by increasing the total kinetic energy of the system not uniformly over the entire crystal volume but depending on the potential energy of atoms. It is accepted that as a result of the electric current pulse traveling, the atom’s kinetic energy increases proportionally to the third degree of their potential energy. Atoms near defects have higher potential energy; therefore, the temperature will grow to a greater extent in the areas of defects, increasing their mobility. The authors simulated the motion of dislocations under the influence of shear stresses and temperature, considering the electric current pulse effect on the system. The paper describes the dependence of yield strength on temperature without taking into account the electro-plastic effect and then with it. The authors plotted the graphs of the dependence of the system’s kinetic energy on the frequency and the power of current pulses. The study shows that the electro-plastic effect sharply reduces the yield strength of a crystal, increasing the temperature in the system. It is caused by the fact that, besides general heating, the system is subjected to local heating of atoms near defects, which facilitates their motion.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Электропластический эффект – это снижение сопротивления металлических кристаллов деформированию под влиянием импульсного электрического тока высокой плотности. Применение данного эффекта позволяет проводить деформационную обработку относительно хрупких металлов без резкого повышения температуры, что уменьшает вероятность негативного влияния температуры на материал. В статье рассматривается влияние электропластического эффекта на изменение деформирующего усилия и динамику дислокаций для двумерной модели монокристалла, взаимодействие атомов в которой основано на методе молекулярной динамики при использовании потенциала Морзе. Предложена модель, реализующая электропластический эффект посредством увеличения общей кинетической энергии системы не равномерно по всему объему кристалла, а в зависимости от потенциальной энергии атомов. Считается, что в результате прохождения импульса электрического тока возрастает кинетическая энергия атомов пропорционально кубу их потенциальной энергии. Более высокую потенциальную энергию имеют атомы вблизи дефектов, поэтому температура будет повышаться в области дефектов сильнее, увеличивая их подвижность. Проведено моделирование движения дислокаций под воздействием сдвигающих напряжений и температуры с учетом влияния импульсов электрического тока на систему. Описаны зависимости предела текучести от температуры без учета электропластического эффекта, а затем – с его учетом. Построены графики зависимости кинетической энергии системы от частоты и мощности импульсов тока. Показано, что электропластический эффект резко снижает предел текучести кристалла, тем самым увеличивая температуру в системе. Это связано с тем, что, помимо общего разогрева, система подвергается локальному нагреву атомов вблизи дефектов, что облегчает движение последних.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>electroplastic effect</kwd><kwd>molecular dynamics</kwd><kwd>dislocations</kwd><kwd>yield stress</kwd><kwd>Morse potential</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>электропластический эффект</kwd><kwd>молекулярная динамика</kwd><kwd>дислокации</kwd><kwd>предел текучести</kwd><kwd>потенциал Морзе</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was financially supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation within the state assignment of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “USATU” (agreement No. 075-03-2022-318/1) “Youth Research Laboratory of the REC “Metals and Alloys under the Extreme Conditions” for V.A. Bryzgalov (calculations), grant No. NSh-4320.2022.1.2 for E.A. Korznikova (analysis and discussion of the results), the RSF grant No. 21-12-00229 for S.V. Dmitriev (problem setting, research conceptualization).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования РФ в рамках государственного задания ФГБОУ ВО «УГАТУ» (соглашение № 075-03-2022-318/1) «Молодежная научно-исследовательская лаборатория НОЦ "Металлы и сплавы при экстремальных воздействиях"» для В.А Брызгалова (проведение расчетов), гранта НШ-4320.2022.1.2 для Е.А. Корзниковой (анализ и обсуждение полученных результатов), гранта РНФ 21-12-00229 для С.В. Дмитриева (постановка задачи, концептуализация исследования).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stolyarov V.V. Electroplastic effect in titanium alloys. 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