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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2782-4039</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-6074</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Togliatti State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">550</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18323/2782-4039-2022-3-1-15-22</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Simulation of mechanical and physical properties of a carbon nanotubes bundle under the transverse compression using a chain model with the reduced number of degrees of freedom</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Моделирование механических и физических свойств пучка углеродных нанотрубок при поперечном сжатии с использованием цепной модели с редуцированным числом степеней свободы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6196-6093</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdullina</surname><given-names>Dina U.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдуллина</surname><given-names>Дина Ураловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Master of Chair of Materials Science and Physics of Metals</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистр кафедры материаловедения и физики металлов</p></bio><email>dina.abdullina25@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6010-6921</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Galiakhmetova</surname><given-names>Leysan Kh.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галиахметова</surname><given-names>Лейсан Халиловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Physics and Mathematics), Researcher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат физико-математических наук, научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>lesya813rys@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8366-4819</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bebikhov</surname><given-names>Yuri V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бебихов</surname><given-names>Юрий Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Physics and Mathematics), Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат физико-математических наук, доцент</p></bio><email>bebikhov.yura@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ufa State Aviation Technical University, Ufa</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Уфимский государственный авиационный технический университет, Уфа</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute for Metals Superplasticity Problems of the RAS, Ufa</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт проблем сверхпластичности металлов РАН, Уфа</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Mirny Polytechnic Institute (branch) of North-Eastern Federal University, Mirny</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Политехнический институт (филиал) Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М.К. Аммосова в г. Мирном, Мирный</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-09-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><issue>3-1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-09-30"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vektornaukitech.ru/jour/article/view/550">https://vektornaukitech.ru/jour/article/view/550</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper studies a bundle of oriented carbon nanotubes (CNTs) under the transverse loading under the plane deformation conditions within the framework of a molecular dynamics model with a reduced number of degrees of freedom. The model takes into account CNT wall stretching and bending, as well as van der Waals interactions. Each CNT is represented by a ring of atoms with two degrees of freedom in the plane of the ring. The discrete nature of the model allows describing the large curvature of the CNT wall and the destruction of CNTs at very high pressure. CNT crystal equilibrium structures are obtained under the strain-controlled biaxial loading. Separate CNTs of a sufficiently large diameter have two equilibrium states: with a round and collapsed cross section. Small-diameter CNTs in the free state can only have a circular cross section. The study identified the presence of two phase transitions observed during biaxial compression of a CNT bundle. The first transformation similar to phase transition of the second order leads to ellipticization of CNT cross sections. As a result of the second transition of the first order, bundled CNTs appear in the beam, the proportion of which gradually increases with the increase in compressive strain. The authors calculated beam elasticity constants such as Young’s moduli, shear modulus, and Poisson’s ratios. The study shows that one of the equilibrium structures (with elliptical CNT cross sections) has the property of a partial auxetic, that is, it has a negative Poisson’s ratio under uniaxial loading in a certain direction. The proposed chain model can be effectively applied to analyze physical and mechanical properties of bundles of single-walled or multi-walled CNTs under the plane deformation conditions, and after simple modifications, it can be used to similar structures made of other two-dimensional nanomaterials.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В работе<bold><italic> </italic></bold>исследуется пучок ориентированных углеродных нанотрубок (УНТ) при поперечном сжатии в условиях плоской деформации в рамках молекулярно-динамической модели с уменьшенным числом степеней свободы. Модель учитывает растяжение и изгиб стенки УНТ, а также вандерваальсовы взаимодействия. Каждая УНТ представлена кольцом атомов, имеющим две степени свободы в плоскости кольца. Дискретный характер модели позволяет описать большую кривизну стенки УНТ и разрушение УНТ при очень высоком давлении. Получены равновесные структуры кристалла УНТ при двухосном нагружении, контролируемом деформацией. Отдельные УНТ достаточно большого диаметра имеют два равновесных состояния – с круглым и схлопнутым поперечным сечением. УНТ малого диаметра в свободном состоянии могут иметь только круговое поперечное сечение. Установлено наличие двух качественных структурных трансформаций, наблюдаемых при двухосном сжатии пучка УНТ. Первая трансформация, аналогичная фазовому переходу второго рода, приводит к эллиптизации поперечных сечений УНТ. В результате второй трансформации типа фазового перехода первого рода в пучке появляются схлопнутые УНТ, доля которых постепенно растет с увеличением деформации сжатия. Рассчитаны константы упругости пучка, такие как модули Юнга, модуль сдвига и коэффициенты Пуассона. Показано, что одна из равновесных структур (с эллиптическими поперечными сечениями УНТ) обладает свойством частичного ауксетика, то есть имеет отрицательный коэффициент Пуассона при одноосном нагружении в определенном направлении. Предлагаемая цепная модель может быть эффективно применена для анализа физических и механических свойств пучков одностенных или многостенных УНТ в условиях плоской деформации, а после простых модификаций может применяться также к аналогичным структурам, изготовленным из других двумерных наноматериалов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>auxetic</kwd><kwd>carbon nanotubes bundle</kwd><kwd>elastic properties</kwd><kwd>transverse compression</kwd><kwd>chain model</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ауксетик</kwd><kwd>пучок углеродных нанотрубок</kwd><kwd>упругие свойства</kwd><kwd>поперечное сжатие</kwd><kwd>цепная модель</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out under the financial support of the Council for Grants of the President of the Russian Federation for government support of young Russian scientists and under the government support of leading scientific schools of the Russian Federation, grant NSh-4320.2022.1.2.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Совета по грантам Президента Российской Федерации для государственной поддержки молодых российских ученых и при государственной поддержке ведущих научных школ Российской Федерации, грант НШ-4320.2022.1.2.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yu M.-F. 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