<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2782-4039</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-6074</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Togliatti State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">44</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18323/2073-5073-2020-2-74-81</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">THE INFLUENCE OF AGE HARDENING ON MICROSTRUCTURE, PHASE COMPOSITION, AND MICROHARDNESS OF HIGH-NITROGEN AUSTENITIC STEEL</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ СТАРЕНИЯ НА МИКРОСТРУКТУРУ, ФАЗОВЫЙ СОСТАВ И МИКРОТВЕРДОСТЬ ВЫСОКОАЗОТИСТОЙ АУСТЕНИТНОЙ СТАЛИ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6793-4324</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tumbusova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тумбусова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student, engineer of Laboratory of Physics of Structural Transformations</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент, инженер лаборатории физики структурных превращений</p></bio><email>tumbusova031098@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3043-9754</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Maier</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Майер</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Physics and Mathematics), researcher of Laboratory of Physics of Structural Transformations</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат физико-математических наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории физики структурных превращений</p></bio><email>galinazg@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0236-2227</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Panchenko</surname><given-names>M. Y.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панченко</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student, junior researcher of Laboratory of Local Metallurgy in Additive Technologies</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории локальной металлургии в аддитивных технологиях</p></bio><email>panchenko.marina4@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6128-484X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Moskvina</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Москвина</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student, junior researcher of Laboratory of Local Metallurgy in Additive Technologies</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории локальной металлургии в аддитивных технологиях</p></bio><email>valya_moskvina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8238-6055</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnikov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельников</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>junior researcher of Laboratory of Local Metallurgy in Additive Technologies</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник лаборатории локальной металлургии в аддитивных технологиях</p></bio><email>melnickow-jenya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3532-3777</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Astafurov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Астафуров</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Physics and Mathematics), senior researcher of Laboratory of Physics of Structural Transformations</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат физико-математических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории физики структурных превращений</p></bio><email>svastafurov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1995-4205</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Astafurova</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Астафурова</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Science (Physics and Mathematics), leading researcher of Laboratory of Physics of Structural Transformations</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор физико-математических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории физики структурных превращений</p></bio><email>elena.g.astafurova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Tomsk Polytechnic University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Томский политехнический университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт физики прочности и материаловедения Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-06-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-02-24"><day>24</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vektornaukitech.ru/jour/article/view/44">https://vektornaukitech.ru/jour/article/view/44</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The authors studied the effect of duration of age hardening at the temperature of 700 °C on the microstructure, phase composition and microhardness of high-nitrogen Fe-23Cr-17Mn-0.1C-0.6N (wt. %) steel. The study showed that age hardening at the temperature of 700 °C for half an hour causes the complex of phase transformations: the decomposition of δ-ferrite (with the formation of σ-phase and austenite) and the formation of cells of discontinuous decomposition on the austenitic grains boundaries (the formation of particles based on the chromium nitride Cr<sub>2</sub>N and the depletion of austenite by interstitials). After age hardening for more than 10 hours, besides the discontinuous decomposition of austenitic grains, a homogeneous (continuous) precipitation of chromium nitride occurs in those austenitic grains, which have not undergone discontinuous decomposition in the initial stages of aging. With an increase in the aging duration up to 50 hours, the authors observed the growth of decomposition cells in austenitic grains and the formation of mixed structure. Such structure consisted of austenite grains, which underwent discontinuous decomposition with the formation of lamellar precipitations of chromium nitride in austenite; austenitic grains with the dispersed particles formed by the mechanism of continuous decomposition; and the grains with σ-phase, chromium nitrides, and austenite formed as a result of the high-temperature ferrite decomposition during aging. The aging caused the increase in the microhardness, which value depends on the mechanism of precipitation hardening - continuous or discontinuous decomposition in austenite or the precipitation of intermetallic σ-phase and chromium nitrides plates in the grains of high-temperature ferrite.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В работе изучали влияние продолжительности старения при температуре 700 °С на микроструктуру, фазовый состав и микротвердость высокоазотистой стали Fe-23Cr-17Mn-0,1C-0,6N (мас. %). Показано, что старение в течение 0,5 ч при температуре 700 °С сопровождается комплексом фазовых превращений: распадом δ-феррита (с образованием σ-фазы и аустенита) и образованием ячеек прерывистого распада по границам аустенитных зерен (с формированием частиц на основе нитрида хрома Cr<sub>2</sub>N и аустенита, обедненного по атомам внедрения). При старении с выдержкой больше 10 ч помимо прерывистого распада аустенитных зерен происходит гомогенное (непрерывное) выделение нитрида хрома в тех аустенитных зернах, которые не претерпели прерывистый распад на начальных этапах старения. При увеличении продолжительности старения до 50 ч наблюдали рост ячеек распада в аустенитных зернах и формирование смешанной структуры. Такая структура состояла из зерен аустенита, претерпевших прерывистый распад с образованием пластинчатых выделений нитрида хрома в аустените; зерен аустенита с дисперсными частицами, образованными по механизму непрерывного выделения; зерен с σ-фазой, нитридами хрома и аустенитом, образовавшимися в результате распада высокотемпературного феррита при старении. Старение сопровождается увеличением микротвердости, величина которой зависит от механизма дисперсионного твердения - непрерывный или прерывистый распад в аустените или выделение интерметаллидной σ-фазы и пластин нитридов хрома в зернах высокотемпературного феррита.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Fe-23Cr-17Mn-0,1C-0,6N</kwd><kwd>σ-фаза</kwd><kwd>Cr<sub>2</sub>N</kwd><kwd>high-nitrogen steel</kwd><kwd>Fe-23Cr-17Mn-0,1C-0,6N</kwd><kwd>age hardening</kwd><kwd>σ-phase</kwd><kwd>Cr<sub>2</sub>N</kwd><kwd>austenite</kwd><kwd>precipitation hardening</kwd><kwd>microhardness</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>высокоазотистая сталь</kwd><kwd>старение</kwd><kwd>аустенит</kwd><kwd>дисперсионное твердение</kwd><kwd>микротвердость</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Berns H., Gavriljuk V., Riedner S. High interstitial stainless austenitic steels. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 2013. 170 p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Rashev T.V., Eliseev A.V., Zhekova L.T., Bogev P.V. High-Nitrogen Steel // Steel in Translation. 2019. Vol. 49. № 7. P. 433-439.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Wang S., Yang K., Shan Y., Laifeng L. Plastic deformation and fracture behaviors of nitrogen-alloyed austenitic stainless steels // Materials Science and Engineering: A. 2008. Vol. 490. № 1-2. P. 95-104.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Mullner P., Solenthaler C., Uggowitzer P., Spei del M.O. On the effect of nitrogen on the dislocation structure of austenitic stainless steel // Materials Science and Engineering: A. 1993. Vol. 164. № 1-2. P. 164-169.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Gavrilyuk V., Petrov Yu., Shanina B. Effect of nitrogen on the electron structure and stacking fault energy in austenitic steels // Scripta Materialia. 2006. Vol. 55. № 6. P. 537-540.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Банных И.О., Севостьянов М.А., Пруцков М.Е. Исследование влияния термической обработки на механические свойства и структуру высокоазотистой аустенитной стали 02Х20АГ10Н4MФБ // Металлы. 2016. № 4. С. 39-44.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Макаров А.В., Лучко С.Н., Шабашов В.А., Волкова Е.Г., Осинцева А.Л., Заматовский А.Е., Литвинов А.В., Сагарадзе В.В. Структурно-фазовые превращения и микромеханические свойства высокоазотистой аустенитной стали, деформированной сдвигом под давлением // Физика металлов и металловедение. 2017. Т. 118. № 1. С. 55-68.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Kartik B., Veerababu R., Sundararaman M., Satyanarayana D.V.V. Effect of high temperature ageing on microstructure and mechanical properties of a nickel-free high nitrogen austenitic stainless steel // Material Science and Engineering: A. 2015. Vol. 642. P. 288-296.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Li H.B., Jiang Z.-H., Feng H., Ma Q.-F., Zhan D.-P. Aging Precipitation behavior of 18Cr-16Mn-2Mo-1.1N High Nitrogen Austenitic Stainless Steel and Its Influences on Mechanical Properties // Journal of Iron and Steels Research International. 2012. Vol. 19. № 6. P. 43-51.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Pettersson N., Frisk K., Fluch R. Experimental and computational study of nitride precipitation in a CrMnN austenitic stainless steel // Material Science and Engineering: A. 2017. Vol. 684. P. 435-441.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Vanderschaeve F., Taillard R., Foct J. Discontinuous precipitation of Cr2N in a high nitrogen, chromium-manganese austenitic stainless steel // Journal of Materials Science. 1995. Vol. 30. № 23. P. 6035-6046.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Panchenko M.Yu., Maier G.G., Tumbusova I.A., Astafurov S.V., Melnikov E.V., Moskvina V.A., Burlachenko A.G., Mirovoy Y.A., Mironov Y.P., Galchenko N.K., Astafurova E.G. The effect of age-hardening mechanism on hydrogen embrittlement in high-nitrogen steels // International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. 2019. Vol. 44. № 36. P. 20529-20544.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Maier G., Astafurova E., Moskvina V., Melnikov E., Astafurov S.V., Tumbusova I., Fortuna A., Panchenko M., Mironov Y., Mirovoy Y., Galchenko N. Effect of age hardening on phase composition and microhardness of V-free and V-alloyed high-nitrogen austenitic steels // AIP Conference Proceedings. 2018. Vol. 2051. P. 020183-1-020183-5.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Горелик C.C., Скаков Ю.А., Расторгуев Л.Н. Рентгенографический и электронно-оптический анализ. М.: МИСИС, 2002. 360 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Тейлор А. Рентгеновская металлография. М.: Металлургия, 1965. 663 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Hsieh C.-C., Wu W. Overview of Intermetallic Sigma (σ) Phase Precipitation in Stainless Steels // ISRN Metallurgy. 2012. Vol. 2012. Art. ID 732471. DOI: 10.5402/2012/732471.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Sourmail T. Precipitation in creep resistant austenitic stainless steels // Materials Science and Technology. 2001. Vol. 17. № 1. P. 1-14.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Ma Y.-X., Rong F., Zhou R., Lang Y.-P., Jiang Y.-H. Study on precipitation of high nitrogen containing austenitic stainless steel during isothermal aging at intermediate temperature // Proceeding of Sino-Swedish Structural Materials Symposium. 2007. Vol. 14. № 5. P. 344-349.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Knutsen R.D., Lang C.I., Basson J.A. Discontinuous cellular precipitation in Cr-Mn-N steel with niobium and vanadium additional // Acta Materialia. 2004. Vol. 52. № 8. P. 2407-2417.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Shi F., Wang L.-J., Cui W.-F. Liu C-M. Precipitation kinetics of Cr2N in high nitrogen austenitic stainless steel // Journal of Iron and Steel Research. 2008. Vol. 15. № 6. P. 72-77.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Santhi Srinivas N.C., Kutumbarao V.V. On the discontinuous precipitation of Cr2N in Cr-Mn-N austenitic stainless steels // Scripta materialia. 1997. Vol. 37. № 3. P. 285-291.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
