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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2782-4039</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-6074</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Togliatti State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">432</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18323/2782-4039-2022-2-121-132</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Investigation of heat release in nanomodified elastomers during stretching and torsion under the action of electric voltage</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Исследование тепловыделений в наномодифицированных эластомерах при растяжении и кручении под действием электрического напряжения</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4317-0689</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchegolkov</surname><given-names>Aleksandr V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щегольков</surname><given-names>Александр Викторович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Engineering), Associate Professor, assistant professor of Chair “Technology and Methods of Nanoproducts Manufacturing”</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры «Техника и технологии производства нанопродуктов»</p></bio><email>Energynano@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1838-3842</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchegolkov</surname><given-names>Aleksey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щегольков</surname><given-names>Алексей Викторович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры «Техника и технологии производства нанопродуктов»</p></bio><email>alexxx5000@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5274-6133</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zemtsova</surname><given-names>Nataliya V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Земцова</surname><given-names>Наталия Викторовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student of Chair “Technology and Methods of Nanoproducts Manufacturing”</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры «Техника и технологии производства нанопродуктов»</p></bio><email>natasha_paramonova_68@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Tambov State Technical University, Tambov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Тамбовский государственный технический университет, Тамбов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-06-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>121</fpage><lpage>132</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-06-30"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vektornaukitech.ru/jour/article/view/432">https://vektornaukitech.ru/jour/article/view/432</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The authors studied the elastomers modified with carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) with a mass concentration from 1 to 8 % wt. and investigated the modes of heat release of nanomodified elastomers within the range between 30 and 260 V (of alternating current) at different levels of stretching and torsion. Samples of elastomers with the MWCNT concentration from 1 to 5 % wt. in the supply voltage range up to 260 V did not generate heat. The study showed that heat release when feeding composites of elastomers with MWCNTs was observed at a mass concentration of 6 % wt. of MWCNTs and a supply voltage of 70 V. The maximum voltage for an elastomer sample with 6 % wt. of MWCNTs reaches 260 V. An increase in concentration to 7 % wt. causes the increase in the heat release power and the decrease in the maximum supply voltage level to 180 V when the initial heat release voltage is 40 V. At the 8 % wt. concentration, the power increases, and the limiting voltage drops to 100 V, while the initial voltage becomes 36 V. The study identified that when twisting elastomer by 360°, the areas with an increased temperature on the right and in the central zone of the sample (49.5 °C) are formed. The temperature at the bend point increases up to 50.2° С when twisting elastomer by 540°. An increase in the twisting angle to 1080° leads to the formation of areas with the elevated temperature near the right-side current-carrying clamp. It is worth noting the possibility of using the produced samples of elastomers with MWCNTs as sensitive elements of strain sensors, which will allow obtaining the information on physical and chemical parameters according to the principles of measuring the change in electrical resistance that occurs during stretching and torsion.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Проведено исследование эластомеров, модифицированных углеродными нанотрубками (МУНТ) с массовой концентрацией от 1 до 8 масс. %. Исследованы режимы тепловыделений наномодифицированных эластомеров в диапазоне от 30 до 260 В (переменного электрического тока) при различном уровне растяжения и кручения. Для образцов эластомеров с концентрацией МУНТ от 1 до 5 масс. % в диапазоне питающего напряжения до 260 В не было процесса тепловыделения. Установлено, что тепловыделения при питании композитов эластомеров с МУНТ наблюдаются при массовой концентрации, равной 6 масс. % МУНТ, и напряжении питания 70 В. Максимальное значение напряжения для образца эластомера с 6 масс. % МУНТ доходит до 260 В. Увеличение концентрации до 7 масс. % приводит к повышению мощности тепловыделений и снижению предельного уровня питающего напряжения до 180 В, при этом начальное напряжение тепловыделений составляет 40 В. При концентрации, равной 8 масс. %, мощность увеличивается и предельное напряжение падает до 100 В, а начальное напряжение устанавливается на уровне 36 В. Выявлено, что при кручении эластомера на 360° формируются участки с повышенной температурой справа и в центральной зоне образца (49,5 °С). При кручении на 540° происходит увеличение температуры в месте сгиба до 50,2 °С. Увеличение угла скручивания до 1080° приводит к формированию участков с повышенной температурой около правого токоподводящего зажима. Стоит отметить возможность применения полученных образцов эластомеров с МУНТ в качестве чувствительных элементов датчиков деформации, что позволит получать информацию о физических и химических параметрах в соответствии с принципами измерения изменения электрического сопротивления, которое возникает при растягивании и кручении.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNT)</kwd><kwd>elastomer</kwd><kwd>silicone compound</kwd><kwd>nanomodified elastomers</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>многослойные углеродные нанотрубки (МУНТ)</kwd><kwd>эластомер</kwd><kwd>кремнийорганический компаунд</kwd><kwd>наномодифицированные эластомеры</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out under the financial support within the Agreement No. 10-MU-20 for the support of winning project No. 23-MU-20 (02) of the regional competition “Grants to Support the Applied Research of Young Scientists in 2020”.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке в рамках Соглашения № 10-МУ-20 о поддержке победившего проекта № 23-МУ-20 (02) областного конкурса «Гранты для поддержки прикладных исследований молодых ученых 2020 года».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jeong C.K., Lee J., Han S., Ryu J., Hwang G.T., Park D.Y., Park J.H., Lee S.S., Byun M., Ko S.H., Lee K.J. 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