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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2782-4039</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-6074</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Togliatti State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">431</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18323/2782-4039-2022-2-113-120</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The comparative analysis of change in the structure and properties of Al–Si system alloys exposed to electroexplosive alloying</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сравнительный анализ изменения структуры и свойств сплавов системы Al–Si, подвергнутых электровзрывному легированию</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5677-1427</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shlyarova</surname><given-names>Yuliya A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шлярова</surname><given-names>Юлия Андреевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student of Professor V.M. Finkel Chair of Natural Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры естественнонаучных дисциплин им. проф. В.М. Финкеля</p></bio><email>rubannikova96@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9859-8949</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zagulyaev</surname><given-names>Dmitry V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Загуляев</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Валерьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Engineering), Associate Professor, assistant professor of Professor V.M. Finkel Chair of Natural Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры естественнонаучных дисциплин им. проф. В.М. Финкеля</p></bio><email>zagulyaev_dv@physics.sibsiu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5147-5343</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gromov</surname><given-names>Viktor E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Громов</surname><given-names>Виктор Евгеньевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Physics and Mathematics), Professor, Head of Professor V.M. Finkel Chair of Natural Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор физико-математических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой естественнонаучных дисциплин им. В.М. Финкеля</p></bio><email>gromov@physics.sibsiu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Siberian State Industrial University, Novokuznetsk</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Сибирский государственный индустриальный университет, Новокузнецк</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-06-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>113</fpage><lpage>120</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-06-30"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vektornaukitech.ru/jour/article/view/431">https://vektornaukitech.ru/jour/article/view/431</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper presents the comparative analysis of the structure and mechanical properties (microhardness) of the surface layers of the hypoeutectic Al–11Si alloy and hypereutectic Al–20Si alloy exposed to electroexplosive alloying (treatment mode: aluminum foil mass is 58.9 mg; Y<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> powder mass is 88.3 mg; the discharge voltage is 2.6 kV). During the research, the authors identified that the Al–11Si alloy initial structure mainly consists of the Al solid solution grains. Eutectic grains are located along the grain boundaries and at the joints of aluminum grain boundaries. In the Al–11Si alloy, the aluminum grain size varies from 25 μm to 100 μm, and the Al–Si eutectic grain size varies within 10–30 μm. The hypereutectic composition Al–20Si alloy in the initial state is characterized by the presence of primary silicon inclusions predominantly of a plate-like shape. The sizes of these inclusions reach 120 μm. After electroexplosive alloying, in the Al–11Si alloy, the author identified the formation of a multilayer structure consisting of a highly-porous coating irregular in thickness, a liquid-phase alloying layer, and a heat-affected layer. The modified layer thickness for the Al–11Si alloy varies in the range of 33–60 μm, and for the Al–20Si alloy, the modified layer thickness varies within 20–100 μm. The microhardness value of the initial hypoeutectic Al–11Si alloy was 64 HV0.05, for the hypereutectic Al–20Si alloy – 71 HV0.05. It can be noted that the microhardness of the Al–11Si alloy surface layer exceeds the initial material microhardness more than 2.5 times. In the Al–20Si alloy, the surface layer microhardness exceeds the one of the initial material more than twice. With the increase of the distance from the modification surface, the microhardness decreases and reaches the initial alloy value at the depth of ≈90 μm.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В работе выполнен сравнительный анализ структуры и механических свойств (микротвердости) поверхностных слоев доэвтектического сплава Al–11Si и заэвтектического сплава Al–20Si, подвергнутых электровзрывному легированию (режим обработки: масса алюминиевой фольги – 58,9 мг; масса порошка Y<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> – 88,3 мг; напряжение разряда – 2,6 кВ). В ходе исследований установлено, что исходная структура сплава Al–11Si преимущественно состоит из зерен твердого раствора Al. Вдоль границ и в стыках границ зерен алюминия располагаются зерна эвтектики. В сплаве Al–11Si размер зерен алюминия варьируется в пределах 25–100 мкм, а размер зерен эвтектики Al–Si изменяется в пределах 10–30 мкм. Cплав Al–20Si заэвтектического состава в исходном состоянии характеризуется наличием включений первичного кремния преимущественно пластинчатой формы. Размеры включений достигают 120 мкм. После электровзрывного легирования в сплаве Al–11Si выявлено формирование многослойной структуры, состоящей из высокопористого покрытия, неоднородного по толщине, слоя жидкофазного легирования и слоя термического влияния. Толщина модифицированного слоя для сплава Al–11Si изменяется в пределах 33–60 мкм, для сплава Al–20Si – в пределах 20–100 мкм. Значение микротвердости исходного доэвтектического сплава Al–11Si составило 64 HV0,05, для заэвтектического сплава Al–20Si – 71 HV0,05. Можно отметить, что микротвердость поверхностного слоя сплава Al–11Si превышает микротвердость исходного материла более чем в 2,5 раза. Для сплава Al–20Si аналогичная разница составляет более чем 2 раза. По мере увеличения расстояния от поверхности модифицирования микротвердость снижается и на глубине ≈90 мкм достигает значения исходного сплава.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hypereutectic Al–20Si alloy</kwd><kwd>hypoeutectic Al–11Si alloy</kwd><kwd>Al–11Si</kwd><kwd>Al–20Si</kwd><kwd>yttrium oxide</kwd><kwd>electroexplosive alloying</kwd><kwd>microhardness</kwd><kwd>silumins</kwd><kwd>silicon</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>заэвтектический сплав Al–20Si</kwd><kwd>доэвтектический сплав Al–11Si</kwd><kwd>Al–11Si</kwd><kwd>Al–20Si</kwd><kwd>оксид иттрия</kwd><kwd>электровзрывное легирование</kwd><kwd>микротвердость</kwd><kwd>силумины</kwd><kwd>кремний</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project No. 19-79-10059). The paper was written on the reports of the participants of the X International School of Physical Materials Science (SPM-2021), Togliatti, September 13–17, 2021.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке Российского научного фонда (проект № 19-79-10059). Статья подготовлена по материалам докладов участников X Международной школы «Физическое материаловедение» (ШФМ-2021), Тольятти, 13–17 сентября 2021 года.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sigworth G.K., Campbell J., Jorstad J. The modification of Ai-Si casting alloys: important practical and theoretical aspects. International Journal of Metalcasting, 2009, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 65–78. DOI: 10.1007/BF03355442.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sigworth G.K., Campbell J., Jorstad J. 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