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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2782-4039</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-6074</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Togliatti State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">426</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18323/2782-4039-2022-2-63-73</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Structure effect on the kinetics and staging of the corrosion process of biodegradable ZX10 and WZ31 magnesium alloys</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние структуры на кинетику и стадийность процесса коррозии биорезорбируемых магниевых сплавов ZX10 и WZ31</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7530-9518</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Myagkikh</surname><given-names>Pavel N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мягких</surname><given-names>Павел Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>junior researcher of the Research Institute of Advanced Technologies</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник НИИ прогрессивных технологий</p></bio><email>feanorhao@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7063-088X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Merson</surname><given-names>Evgeniy D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мерсон</surname><given-names>Евгений Дмитриевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Physics and Mathematics), senior researcher of the Research Institute of Advanced Technologies</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат физико-математических наук, старший научный сотрудник НИИ прогрессивных технологий</p></bio><email>mersoned@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0570-2584</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Poluyanov</surname><given-names>Vitaliy A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полуянов</surname><given-names>Виталий Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Engineering), junior researcher of the Research Institute of Advanced Technologies</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук,<bold><italic> </italic></bold>младший научный сотрудник НИИ прогрессивных технологий</p></bio><email>vitaliy.poluyanov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5006-4115</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Merson</surname><given-names>Dmitry L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мерсон</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Львович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Physics and Mathematics), Professor, Director of the Research Institute of Advanced Technologies</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор физико-математических наук, профессор, директор НИИ прогрессивных технологий</p></bio><email>D.Merson@tltsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Togliatti State University, Togliatti</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Тольяттинский государственный университет, Тольятти</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-06-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-06-30"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vektornaukitech.ru/jour/article/view/426">https://vektornaukitech.ru/jour/article/view/426</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Biodegradable magnesium alloys are one of the most promising materials for osteosynthesis surgical implants due to the combination of unique properties: high strength, low weight, Young’s modulus close to the bone’s one, and low cytotoxicity. The most important performance characteristic is the corrosion rate, which determines the lifetime of an implant. At the moment, the main efforts of the researchers are aimed at finding a material with optimal corrosion properties ensuring the preservation of the operational properties of an implant during the bone healing period. Most of the works on this issue cover the study of the influence of the alloy chemical composition. At the same time, it is widely known that the structure of a material can also have a great effect on corrosion, for example, grain refinement can even change its type. Besides, it is important that the materials with the same quantitative parameters of corrosion can be substantially different in terms of the corrosion process staging. The authors studied the WZ31 and ZX10 magnesium alloys in two states: as-cast (coarse-grained) and after multi-axial isothermal forging and pressing (fine-grained), using the up-to-date in-situ methods that allow monitoring the dynamics of changes in the corrosion rate, as well as the staging of the corrosion damage development on the sample surface. Such methods are the corrosion rate measuring by hydrogen evolution and the sample’s surface video-monitoring during the corrosion attack. The authors carried out tests within the conditions similar to the human body conditions, such as temperature, the corrosion environment composition, and pH level. The obtained results show that the type of corrosion of the WZ31 alloy changes with the decrease in the grain size from a relatively uniform to a highly localized corrosion. In contrast, the ZX10 alloy showed a decrease in the corrosion rate with the decreasing grain size, but the corrosion type did not change.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Биорезорбируемые магниевые сплавы представляют собой один из наиболее перспективных материалов для костных хирургических имплантатов за счет сочетания ряда уникальных характеристик: высокой прочности, небольшого веса, модуля Юнга, близкого к костному, и низкой цитотоксичности. Важнейшей характеристикой является скорость коррозии, которая определяет время эксплуатации имплантата. На данный момент основные усилия исследователей направлены на поиск материала с коррозионными свойствами, обеспечивающими сохранение эксплуатационных свойств имплантата в течение периода заживления кости. Большинство работ по данной теме посвящено исследованию влияния химического состава сплава. В то же время известно, что структура материала также способна оказывать большое влияние на коррозию, например, измельчение зерна в некоторых случаях способно изменить даже ее тип. Кроме того, материалы с одинаковыми количественными показателями коррозии могут существенно отличаться в плане стадийности их накопления. Исследованы биорезорбируемые магниевые сплавы WZ31 и ZX10 в двух состояниях: литом (крупнозернистом) и после всесторонней изотермической ковки и осадки (мелкозернистом), с применением современных in-situ методов, позволяющих отслеживать динамику изменения скорости коррозии, а также стадийность развития коррозионных повреждений на поверхности образца. К таким методам относятся определение скорости коррозии по выходу водорода и видеомониторинг поверхности образца во время коррозионного воздействия. Испытания проводились в условиях, аналогичных условиям человеческого тела, таким как температура, состав коррозионной среды и уровень pH. Полученные результаты показали, что тип коррозии сплава WZ31 изменяется с уменьшением размера зерна с относительно равномерной на сильно локализованную. Сплав ZX10, напротив, продемонстрировал снижение скорости коррозии с уменьшением размера зерна, но ее тип не изменился. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>magnesium alloys</kwd><kwd>WZ31</kwd><kwd>ZX10</kwd><kwd>biodegradable materials</kwd><kwd>corrosion</kwd><kwd>staging of corrosion process</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>магниевые сплавы</kwd><kwd>WZ31</kwd><kwd>ZX10</kwd><kwd>биорезорбируемые материалы</kwd><kwd>коррозия</kwd><kwd>стадийность процесса коррозии</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was financially supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research within the scientific project No. 20-38-90073. 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