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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2782-4039</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-6074</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Togliatti State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">29</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18323/2073-5073-2019-4-73-79</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">DIFFERENCES IN THE LOCAL ATOMIC STRUCTURE OF THE AMORPHOUS TI<sub>2</sub>NICU ALLOYS PRODUCED BY MELT QUENCHING AND LARGE PLASTIC DEFORMATIONS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>РАЗЛИЧИЯ В ЛОКАЛЬНОЙ АТОМНОЙ СТРУКТУРЕ АМОРФНЫХ СПЛАВОВ Ti<sub>2</sub>NiCu, ПОЛУЧЕННЫХ МЕТОДОМ ЗАКАЛКИ ИЗ РАСПЛАВА И МЕТОДОМ БОЛЬШИХ ПЛАСТИЧЕСКИХ ДЕФОРМАЦИЙ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sundeev</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сундеев</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>sundeev55@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shalimova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шалимова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>shalimanna@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Glezer</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глезер</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>a.glezer@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Veligzhanin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Велигжанин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>alexey.veligzhanin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.P. Bardin Central Research Institute of Ferrous Metallurgy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Центральный научно-исследовательский институт черной металлургии им. И.П. Бардина</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National University of Science and Technology “MISIS”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский технологический университет «МИСиС»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский центр «Курчатовский институт»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-12-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-02-24"><day>24</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vektornaukitech.ru/jour/article/view/29">https://vektornaukitech.ru/jour/article/view/29</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>At present, systematic studies of structural regularities inherent in metallic materials in the process of large plastic deformations are actively proceeding. In particular, by high-pressure torsion, the authors obtained many interesting and important results. It is known, that some alloys and intermetallic compounds during the high-pressure torsion change from a crystalline to an amorphous state. However, in the literature, there is no answer to the issue of similarity or difference in the local structure of amorphous states of the same alloy produced by various methods (after melt quenching and high-pressure torsion). In the paper, using the EXAFS spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction analysis, and transmission electron microscopy, the authors studied the local atomic structure of the amorphous Ti<sub>2</sub>NiCu alloy produced by melt quenching and high-pressure torsion. It is shown that the local atomic structure of the amorphous phases produced by melt quenching and high-pressure torsion is not identical. The amorphous structure of the Ti<sub>2</sub>NiCu alloy produced by the high-pressure torsion compresses and becomes improved under the action of significant deformation effects as the strain increases at room temperature to n =6. The authors identified that the radii of the first coordination spheres of pairs of atoms of the Cu-Ti and Ni-Ti types, as well as the corresponding coordination numbers, depend on both the method of obtaining the amorphous state and the value of high-pressure torsion. The interatomic Cu-Ti and Ni-Ti distances slightly increase after high-pressure torsion at n =4 compared to the state after melt quenching. The increase in the strain up to n =6 causes the decrease in the interatomic Cu-Ti and Ni-Ti distances as compared to the state after melt quenching.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В настоящее время продолжаются систематические исследования структурных закономерностей, присущих металлическим материалам в процессе больших пластических деформаций. В частности, много интересных и важных результатов было получено при кручении образцов под высоким давлением в камере Бриджмена. Известно, что ряд сплавов и интерметаллидов в ходе деформации в камере Бриджмена переходят из кристаллического состояния в аморфное. Однако в литературе нет ответа на вопрос о сходстве или различии локальной структуры аморфных состояний одного и того же сплава, полученного различными способами (после закалки из расплава и кручения под высоким давлением). В работе методами EXAFS-спектроскопии, рентгеноструктурного анализа и просвечивающей электронной микроскопии изучены особенности локальной атомной структуры аморфного сплава Ti<sub>2</sub>NiCu, полученного методом закалки из расплава и полученного методом кручения под высоким давлением. Показано, что локальная атомная структура аморфных фаз, полученных методом закалки из расплава и методом кручения под высоким давлением, не идентична. Аморфная структура сплава Ti<sub>2</sub>NiCu, полученная методом кручения под высоким давлением, уплотняется и становится более совершенной при значительных деформационных воздействиях по мере повышения величины деформации при комнатной температуре до n =6. Обнаружено, что радиусы первых координационных сфер пар атомов типа Cu-Ti и Ni-Ti, а также соответствующие координационные числа зависят как от способа получения аморфного состояния, так и от величины кручения под высоким давлением. Межатомные расстояния Cu-Ti и Ni-Ti незначительно увеличиваются после кручения под высоким давлением при n =4 по сравнению с состоянием после закалки из расплава. Рост величины деформации до n =6 приводит к уменьшению межатомных расстояний Cu-Ti и Ni-Ti по сравнению с состоянием после закалки из расплава.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>amorphous state</kwd><kwd>melt quenching</kwd><kwd>large plastic deformation</kwd><kwd>high pressure torsion</kwd><kwd>phase transformation</kwd><kwd>amorphization</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аморфное состояние</kwd><kwd>закалка из расплава</kwd><kwd>большая пластическая деформация</kwd><kwd>кручение под высоким давлением</kwd><kwd>фазовое превращение</kwd><kwd>аморфизация</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Amorphous Metallic Alloys / ed. F.E. Luborsky. 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