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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2782-4039</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-6074</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Togliatti State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">260</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18323/2782-4039-2022-1-7-14</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Simulation of the surface defects influence on the aluminum alloy behaviour under the cyclic load conditions</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Моделирование влияния поверхностных дефектов на поведение алюминиевого сплава в условиях циклических нагрузок</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8695-3598</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Almazova</surname><given-names>Liana A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алмазова</surname><given-names>Лиана Алмазовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент</p></bio><email>st080595@student.spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9097-8501</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sedova</surname><given-names>Olga S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Седова</surname><given-names>Ольга Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Physics and Mathematics), assistant professor of Chair of Computer Techniques of Solids Mechanics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат физико-математических наук, доцент кафедры вычислительных методов механики деформируемого тела</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет, Санкт-Петербург</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-03-31" publication-format="electronic"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-08-04"><day>04</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-03-30"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vektornaukitech.ru/jour/article/view/260">https://vektornaukitech.ru/jour/article/view/260</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aluminum and its alloys, such as the Al–Si–Mg alloy, are widely used in various industrial and engineering fields due to their mechanical properties. In this case, the defects occurring during the casting process adversely affect the behavior of this alloy under cyclic load conditions. Therefore, the study aimed to investigate the surface defect influence on the material's fatigue strength is currently of great importance. The paper presents a numerical investigation based on the finite element method intended to evaluate the effect of the interaction of the complex-shaped defects on the stress of the Al–Si–Mg aluminum alloy. The developed complex-defect model consists of a hemispherical main (base) defect and a secondary defect at the bottom of the main one. The authors use the Chaboche model to describe the material’s behavior under the cyclic load conditions. The paper contains the computational solution constructed with the ANSYS Workbench platform. The authors supposed that it is possible to approximate the considered complex defect form by an equivalent simplified defect. The study shows that the maximum von Mises stress values for the complex-shaped defects are achieved at the joint of the secondary defect with the main one. In the case of an equivalent defect, the maximum values are observed at the defect's bottom and on the periphery. The authors comparatively estimated the uncertainty obtained using an equivalent defect and the cases of three complex-shaped defects and three hemispherical defects without additional (secondary) damage. This estimation shows that in the case of a complex-shaped defect, the equivalent defect model has an error of 14.5 %, which is 6.5 % greater than in the case of the hemispherical defects without secondary damages at the bottom.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Алюминий и его сплавы, в частности сплав Al–Si–Mg, широко применяются в различных областях промышленности и техники благодаря своим механическим свойствам. При этом дефекты, образующиеся в процессе литья, оказывают пагубное воздействие на поведение рассматриваемого сплава в условиях циклических нагрузок. Поэтому актуальны исследования, направленные на изучение влияния поверхностных дефектов на усталостную прочность материала. В статье представлено численное исследование, основанное на методе конечных элементов, целью которого является оценка влияния взаимодействия дефектов сложной формы на напряжение исследуемого образца алюминиевого сплава Al–Si–Mg. Построенная модель сложного дефекта состоит из основного дефекта полусферической формы и вторичного дефекта на дне основного. Поведение материала при циклических нагрузках описывается моделью Шабоша. Численное решение построено в пакете ANSYS Workbench. Было выдвинуто предположение, что рассматриваемую сложную комбинацию дефектов возможно аппроксимировать эквивалентным упрощенным дефектом. Показано, что максимальные значения напряжения Мизеса для дефектов сложной формы достигаются на месте стыка вторичного дефекта с основным. В случае эквивалентного дефекта максимальные значения наблюдаются на дне дефекта и по краям. Проведена сравнительная оценка погрешности, полученной с использованием эквивалентного дефекта, и случаев трех дефектов сложной формы и трех дефектов полусферической формы без дополнительного (вторичного) повреждения. Данная оценка показала, что при сложной форме дефектов модель эквивалентного дефекта дает погрешность в 14,5 %, что на 6,5 % больше, чем в случае полусферических дефектов без вторичных повреждений на дне.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>aluminum alloy</kwd><kwd>stress-strain state</kwd><kwd>surface defect</kwd><kwd>pitting corrosion</kwd><kwd>localized corrosion</kwd><kwd>interacting defects</kwd><kwd>cyclic loads</kwd><kwd>Chaboche model</kwd><kwd>von Mises stress</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>алюминиевый сплав</kwd><kwd>напряженно-деформированное состояние</kwd><kwd>поверхностный дефект</kwd><kwd>питтинг</kwd><kwd>локальная коррозия</kwd><kwd>взаимодействие дефектов</kwd><kwd>циклические нагрузки</kwd><kwd>модель Шабоша</kwd><kwd>напряжения Мизеса</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out using the computational resources of the Resource Center “Computer Center of SPbU”. The paper was written on the reports of the participants of the X International School of Physical Materials Science (SPM-2021), Togliatti, September 13–17, 2021.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследования были проведены с использованием вычислительных ресурсов Ресурсного центра «Вычислительный центр СПбГУ». Статья подготовлена по материалам докладов участников X Международной школы «Физическое материаловедение» (ШФМ-2021), Тольятти, 13–17 сентября 2021 года.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Murakami Y. Metal Fatigue: Effects of Small Defects and Nonmetallic Inclusions. Chennai, Academic Press Publ., 2019. 734 p. DOI: 10.1016/C2016-0-05272-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Murakami Y. Metal Fatigue: Effects of Small Defects and Nonmetallic Inclusions. Chennai: Academic Press, 2019. 734 p. 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