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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2782-4039</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-6074</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Togliatti State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">240</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18323/2073-5073-2017-2-62-67</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Technical Sciences</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Технические науки</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">THE CALCULATION OF OPTIMAL DIAMETERS OF HYDRAULIC NETWORK USING THE CONVECTION-DIFFUSION METHOD OF CONSTRAINED MINIMIZATION</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>РАСЧЕТ ОПТИМАЛЬНЫХ ДИАМЕТРОВ ГИДРАВЛИЧЕСКОЙ СЕТИ С ПОМОЩЬЮ КОНВЕКТИВНО-ДИФФУЗИОННОГО МЕТОДА УСЛОВНОЙ МИНИМИЗАЦИИ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorov</surname><given-names>Vyacheslav Vasilievich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федоров</surname><given-names>Вячеслав Васильевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chief of section of engineering department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>начальник сектора конструкторского бюро</p></bio><email>vvfmail@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Afanasyev</surname><given-names>Sergey Vasilievich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афанасьев</surname><given-names>Сергей Васильевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Engineering), PhD (Chemistry), professor of Chair “Rational nature management and resource-saving”</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор технических наук, кандидат химических наук, профессор кафедры «Рациональное природопользование и ресурсосбережение»</p></bio><email>svaf77@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">OJSC “Togliattiazot”, Togliatti</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ОАО «Тольяттиазот», Тольятти</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Togliatti State University, Togliatti</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Тольяттинский государственный университет, Тольятти</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-06-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-03-24"><day>24</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-03-24"><day>24</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vektornaukitech.ru/jour/article/view/240">https://vektornaukitech.ru/jour/article/view/240</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper presents the calculation of optimal pipeline diameters based on the solving the constrained optimization task using the derivates. The hydraulic network consisting of several interconnected pipeline sections is designed to supply optimally the fluid or gas to various customers. In the general case, the optimization should be performed according to several criteria. For example, when transporting dangerous media through the pipeline, it is necessary to consider not only the hydraulic network cost but the dangerous factor as well.</p><p>Multi-criteria optimization can be reduced to the solution of the issue of constrained minimization of some criterion, which depends on the diameter of the pipeline sections. The authors consider the pipeline total volume to be such criterion. But the direct optimization by the segments diameters of a pipeline with the complex topology in the form of a closed hydraulic network requires the multiple iterative hydraulic calculations. The application of specialized programs and algorithms designed to get final output parameters slightly allows carrying out the optimization using the above zero order techniques. However, it seems preferable to use the deterministic methods of the first order to obtain more accurate results for solving the optimization task according to several criteria.</p><p>In this paper, for optimization, the authors used the concept of conditional minimization of a criterion, which is calculated by the decomposition method. The pipeline system is divided into separate sections, the hydraulic calculation of which is not hard to carry out. The delivery head in the nodes and the sections diameters are the independent variables and the material balance equations in the nodes are the constraining conditions. At the known values of pressure and diameters, it is easy to calculate the flow rates in the sections. The simplified hydraulic calculation allows to solving the optimization issue by using the derivatives. The multidimensional constrained optimization issue can be solved using the developed deterministic method when the convection-diffusion transfer of particles is simulated using the differential equations. The results of numerical experiments prove the applicability of the proposed approach.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье расчет оптимальных диаметров трубопровода основан на решении задачи условной минимизации с помощью производных. Гидравлическая сеть, состоящая из нескольких взаимосвязанных участков трубопровода, предназначается для подачи жидкости или газа различным потребителям оптимальным образом. В общем случае оптимизация должна выполняться по нескольким критериям. Так, например, при транспортировании в трубопроводе опасных сред наряду со стоимостью гидравлической сети необходимо учитывать и фактор опасности.</p><p>Многокритериальную оптимизацию можно свести к решению задачи условной минимизации некоторого критерия, который зависит от диаметров участков трубопровода. В статье в качестве такого критерия принимается суммарный объем трубопровода. Но непосредственная оптимизация по диаметрам участков трубопровода со сложной топологией в виде замкнутой гидравлической сети требует выполнения многократных итерационных гидравлических расчетов. Применение специализированных программ и алгоритмов, предназначенных для получения конечных выходных параметров, практически не позволяет выполнять оптимизацию методами выше нулевого порядка. Тем не менее для получения более точных результатов для решения задачи оптимизации по нескольким критериям представляется предпочтительным применение детерминированных методов первого порядка.</p><p>В статье для оптимизации используется концепция условной минимизации критерия, который рассчитывается декомпозиционным методом. Система трубопроводов разбивается на отдельные участки, гидравлический расчет которых не представляет особого труда. Независимыми переменными являются напоры в узлах и диаметры участков, а ограничивающими условиями – уравнения материального баланса в узлах. При известных значениях напоров и диаметров легко рассчитываются расходы потоков в участках. Упрощенный гидравлический расчет позволяет решать задачу оптимизации с помощью производных. Задача многомерной условной оптимизации решается разработанным детерминированным методом, в котором моделируется конвективно-диффузионное перемещение частиц с помощью дифференциальных уравнений. Результаты численных экспериментов подтверждают применимость предлагаемого подхода.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hydraulic network</kwd><kwd>constrained optimization</kwd><kwd>convection-diffusion method</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гидравлическая сеть</kwd><kwd>условная минимизация</kwd><kwd>конвективно-диффузионный метод</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Simpson A.R., Elhay S. The Jacobian for solving water distribution system equations with the Darcy-Weisbach head loss model. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, American Society of Civil Engineers, 2011, vol. 137, no. 6, pp. 696–700.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Simpson A.R., Elhay S. 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