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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2782-4039</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-6074</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Togliatti State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">235</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18323/2073-5073-2017-2-30-36</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Technical Sciences</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Технические науки</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">INHIBITING PROPERTIES OF CONJUGATED UNSATURATED KETONES IN THE ACIDIC MEDIUM</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ИНГИБИРУЮЩИЕ СВОЙСТВА СОПРЯЖЕННЫХ НЕПРЕДЕЛЬНЫХ КЕТОНОВ В КИСЛОЙ СРЕДЕ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Glukhov</surname><given-names>Pavel Aleksandrovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глухов</surname><given-names>Павел Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Chemistry), assistant professor of Chair “Chemistry, Chemical Processes and Technologies”</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат химических наук, доцент кафедры «Химия, химические процессы и технологии»</p></bio><email>pavglukhov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinnikov</surname><given-names>Nikolay Aleksandrovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинников</surname><given-names>Николай Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Togliatti State University, Togliatti</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Тольяттинский государственный университет, Тольятти</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-06-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-03-23"><day>23</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-03-23"><day>23</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vektornaukitech.ru/jour/article/view/235">https://vektornaukitech.ru/jour/article/view/235</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Corrosion inhibitors are effective against corrosion in various aggressive environments. The actual scientific task is the search for the relationship between the molecules structure and their inhibiting properties. The authors studied the inhibiting properties of some cross-conjugated and linearly conjugated enynones in the process of protection of carbon steel against corrosion in the 1M chlorohydric acid medium using various methods. The electrochemical study was carried out on the complex of potentiostat and impedancemeter devices with the software developed by the A.N. Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry of the RAS, Moscow. The experiments were conducted in the standard electrochemical cell. The edge of carbon steel cylinder, the side surface of which is isolated from the corrosive environment exposure, was used as the working electrode. The experiments were carried out at ambient temperature. The surface tension was investigated by the Rehbinder method (the method of maximum pressure in the air bubble) using the special laboratory facility. The data of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy of the compounds studied allowed determining the equivalent circuit of the corrosion process and the effectiveness of protective action. The potentiodynamic methods at the medium and large overstresses gave the information about the mechanism of corrosion protection and the effectiveness of corrosion currents reduction. The functional substituents in the benzene ring influence the mechanism of inhibition and the efficiency of the protective action. The experimental substances have mixed and cathode mechanism of the protective action. All studied compounds showed the satisfactory and good inhibiting activity. The method of determining the surface activity of the solutions in the corrosive environment did not identify any strict relationship between the surface activity of inhibitors at the “solution – electrolyte” interface and the ability to inhibit iron corrosion within the acidic medium. However, the authors identified the relationship between the inhibiting effect and the dipole moment of the molecules under the study, which was obtained by the calculation method based on the results of quantum chemical calculations.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Ингибиторы коррозии являются эффективным средством борьбы с коррозией в различных агрессивных средах. Актуальной научной задачей является поиск взаимосвязи между строением молекул и их ингибирующими свойствами. Были изучены ингибирующие свойства некоторых кросс-сопряженных и линейно сопряженных енинонов в процессе защиты от коррозии углеродистой стали в среде 1М соляной кислоты различными методами. Электрохимические исследования проводились на комплексе приборов потенциостат и импедансметр с программным обеспечением производства Института физической химии и электрохимии им. А.Н. Фрумкина РАН, г. Москва. Эксперименты проводили в стандартной электрохимической ячейке. Рабочим электродом служил торец цилиндра, изготовленного из углеродистой стали, боковая поверхность которого изолирована от воздействия коррозионной среды. Эксперименты проводились при комнатной температуре. Поверхностное натяжение исследовалось методом Ребиндера (метод максимального давления в воздушном пузырьке) на специальной лабораторной установке. Данные электрохимической импедансной спектроскопии изученных соединений позволили определить эквивалентную схему коррозионного процесса и эффективность защитного действия. Потенциодинамические методы при средних и больших перенапряжениях дали информацию о механизме коррозионной защиты и эффективности снижения коррозионных токов. Функциональные заместители в бензольном кольце оказывают влияние на механизм ингибирования и на значение эффективности защитного действия. Исследуемые вещества обладают смешанным и катодным механизмом защитного действия. Все изученные соединения проявили удовлетворительную и хорошую ингибирующую активность. Метод определения поверхностной активности растворов веществ в коррозионной среде не выявил строгой взаимосвязи между поверхностной активностью ингибиторов на границе раздела фаз «раствор – электролит» и способностью к ингибированию коррозии железа в кислой среде. Однако выявлена взаимосвязь ингибирующего эффекта и дипольного момента исследуемых молекул, который был получен расчетным методом по результатам квантово-химических расчетов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>electrochemical corrosion</kwd><kwd>acid corrosion inhibitors</kwd><kwd>carbon steel</kwd><kwd>linearly conjugated enynones</kwd><kwd>cross-conjugated enynones</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>электрохимическая коррозия</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы кислотной коррозии</kwd><kwd>углеродистая сталь</kwd><kwd>линейно сопряженные ениноны</kwd><kwd>кросс-сопряженные ениноны</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim Ya.R., Tsygankova L.E., Kichigin V.I. Ingibition of corrosion and hydrogenation of steel in model pool waters. 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