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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2782-4039</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-6074</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Togliatti State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">177</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18323/2782-4039-2021-4-80-88</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Effect of nanostructuring frictional treatment on micromechanical and corrosion properties of stable austenitic chromium-nickel steel</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние наноструктурирующей фрикционной обработки на микромеханические и коррозионные свойства стабильной аустенитной хромоникелевой стали</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8904-7600</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Skorynina</surname><given-names>Polina A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скорынина</surname><given-names>Полина Андреевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>junior researcher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>polina.skorynina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2228-0643</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarov</surname><given-names>Aleksey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаров</surname><given-names>Алексей Викторович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>corresponding member of RAS, Doctor of Sciences (Engineering), chief researcher of the Laboratory of Constructional Materials Science, Head of the Department of Materials Science and the Laboratory of Mechanical Properties</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>член-корреспондент РАН, доктор технических наук, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории конструкционного материаловедения, заведующий отделом материаловедения и лабораторией механических свойств</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3791-3375</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Berezovskaya</surname><given-names>Vera V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Березовская</surname><given-names>Вера Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Engineering), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор технических наук, профессор</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3559-8818</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Merkushkin</surname><given-names>Evgeny A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меркушкин</surname><given-names>Евгений Анатольевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Engineering), Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, доцент</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3339-9922</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chekan</surname><given-names>Nikolay M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чекан</surname><given-names>Николай Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="BY">Belarus</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Physics and Mathematics), Head of the Laboratory of Nanomaterials and Ion-Plasma Processes</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат физико-математических наук, заведующий лабораторией наноматериалов и ионно-плазменных процессов</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Engineering Science of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Yekaterinburg (Russia)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт машиноведения Уральского отделения Российской академии наук, Екатеринбург (Россия)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">M.N. Mikheev Institute of Metal Physics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Yekaterinburg (Russia)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт физики металлов имени М.Н. Михеева Уральского отделения Российской академии наук, Екатеринбург (Россия)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin, Yekaterinburg (Russia)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина, Екатеринбург (Россия)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Physical-Technical Institute of National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk (Belarus)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Физико-технический институт Национальной академии наук Беларуси, Минск (Беларусь)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-12-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>88</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-12-30"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-12-30"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vektornaukitech.ru/jour/article/view/177">https://vektornaukitech.ru/jour/article/view/177</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Friction treatment is an effective method to increase the strength and wear resistance of austenitic chromium-nickel steels. Previously, the authors identified that the high level of mechanical properties of metastable austenitic steels is achieved at the intensive development of deformation γ→α'-transformation. However, the presence of deformation martensite in the austenitic steel structure can negatively affect its anti-corrosion properties. The search for ways to improve the strength characteristics of stable austenitic chromium-nickel steel while maintaining high resistance to corrosion destruction is the up-to-date line of research. In this paper, to evaluate the mechanical properties of 03Cr16Ni14Mo3Ti steel in the hardened condition and after friction treatment, the authors applied the technique of measuring the hardness using the restored print and the method of instrumental micro-indentation, which allows recording the indenter loading and unloading diagrams. The corrosion failure resistance of steel was studied in general corrosion tests. The authors compared the corrosion rate of austenitic steel after grinding, electropolishing, and friction treatment; using scanning electron microscopy and optical profilometry, studied steel surfaces subjected to these treatments and determined their roughness. Nanostructuring friction treatment provides surface hardening of stable austenitic steel up to 570 HV 0.025. The study showed the high efficiency of friction treatment application to increase the strength characteristics and resistance of steel surface layer to elastic and plastic deformation. The authors identified that austenitic steel is characterized by similar corrosion rates km=(3.26-3.27)∙105 (g/cm2∙h) after electrolytic polishing (the structure of large-crystal austenite) and after frictional treatment (sub-micro/nanocrystalline austenite structure), while mechanical grinding leads to a twofold increase in the corrosion rate of 03Cr16Ni14Mo3Ti steel due to the occurrence of microcracks and metal breakouts on the polished surface. The research justified the determining role of the quality of the surface formed by various treatments (roughness, the presence of continuity defects) in ensuring the corrosion resistance of stainless steel.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Фрикционная обработка является эффективным методом повышения прочности и износостойкости аустенитных хромоникелевых сталей. Ранее авторами было установлено, что высокий уровень механических свойств метастабильных аустенитных сталей достигается при интенсивном развитии деформационного γ→α′-превращения. Однако наличие мартенсита деформации в структуре аустенитной стали может отрицательно влиять на ее антикоррозионные свойства. Актуальным направлением исследований является поиск возможностей повысить прочностные характеристики стабильной аустенитной хромоникелевой стали с сохранением высокой стойкости к коррозионному разрушению. В настоящей работе для оценки механических характеристик стали 03Х16Н14М3Т в закаленном состоянии и после фрикционной обработки применяли метод измерения твердости по восстановленному отпечатку и метод инструментального микроиндентирования, позволяющий записывать диаграммы нагружения и разгружения индентора. Стойкость стали к коррозионному разрушению исследовали при испытаниях на общую коррозию. Проводили сравнение скорости коррозии аустенитной стали после шлифования, электрополирования и фрикционной обработки. С применением растровой электронной микроскопии и оптической профилометрии изучали поверхности стали, подвергнутые указанным обработкам, и определяли их шероховатость. Наноструктурирующая фрикционная обработка обеспечивает упрочнение поверхности стабильной аустенитной стали до 570 HV 0,025. Показана высокая эффективность применения фрикционной обработки для повышения характеристик прочности и сопротивления поверхностного слоя стали упругому и пластическому деформированию. Установлено, что аустенитная сталь характеризуется близкими величинами скорости коррозии <italic>k<sub>m</sub></italic>=(3,26–3,27)∙10<sup>5</sup> г/(см<sup>2</sup>∙ч) после электролитического полирования (структура крупнокристаллического аустенита) и после фрикционной обработки (субмикро/нанокристаллическая структура аустенита), в то время как механическое шлифование приводит к двукратному росту скорости коррозии стали 03Х16Н14М3Т вследствие возникновения на шлифованной поверхности микротрещин и вырывов металла. Обоснована определяющая роль качества формируемой различными обработками поверхности (шероховатость, наличие дефектов сплошности) в обеспечении коррозионной стойкости нержавеющей стали.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>03Cr16Ni14Mo3Ti austenitic stainless steel</kwd><kwd>friction treatment</kwd><kwd>micro-indentation</kwd><kwd>roughness</kwd><kwd>corrosion resistance</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аустенитная нержавеющая сталь 03Х16Н14М3Т</kwd><kwd>фрикционная обработка</kwd><kwd>микроиндентирование</kwd><kwd>шероховатость</kwd><kwd>коррозионная стойкость</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the state assignments of the Institute of Engineering Science, RAS (Ural Branch) on the topic No. АААА-А18-118020790148-1 and the Institute of Metal Physics, RAS (Ural Branch) on the topic No. АААА-А18-118020190116-6 supported by the Grant of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research and the Belarusian Republican Foundation for Fundamental Research (Project No. 20-58-00057). The research of phase analysis and micromechanical characteristics was performed on the equipment of the “Plastometry” Core Facility Center of the IES UB RAS. The authors express deep gratitude to A.L. Osintseva, PhD (Engineering) for her participation in the work. The paper was written on the reports of the participants of the X International School of Physical Materials Science (SPM-2021), Togliatti, September 13–17, 2021.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственных заданий ИМАШ УрО РАН по теме № АААА-А18-118020790148-1 и ИФМ УрО РАН по теме № АААА-А18-118020190116-6 при поддержке гранта РФФИ и БРФФИ (проект № 20-58-00057). Исследования фазового анализа и микромеханических характеристик проведены в ЦКП «Пластометрия» ИМАШ УрО РАН. Авторы выражают глубокую благодарность за участие в работе к.т.н. А.Л. Осинцевой. 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