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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2782-4039</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-6074</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Togliatti State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">173</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18323/2782-4039-2021-4-39-47</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Specific features of structural-phase transformations and hardening during shear deformation under pressure of high-nitrogen steel with austenitic-ferritic structure of metal matrix</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Особенности структурно-фазовых превращений и упрочнения при деформации сдвигом под давлением высокоазотистой стали с аустенитно-ферритной структурой металлической матрицы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2368-0913</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Luchko</surname><given-names>Sergey N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лучко</surname><given-names>Сергей Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>junior researcher of Laboratory of Mechanical Properties</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник лаборатории механических свойств</p></bio><email>serojaluchko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2228-0643</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarov</surname><given-names>Aleksey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаров</surname><given-names>Алексей Викторович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Corresponding member of RAS, Doctor of Sciences (Engineering), Head of Department of Material Science and Laboratory of Mechanical Properties</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>член-корреспондент РАН, доктор технических наук, заведующий отделом материаловедения и лабораторией механических свойств</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4958-3027</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>Elena G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>Елена Георгиевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Physics and Mathematics), senior researcher of Laboratory of Mechanical Properties</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат физико-математических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории механических свойств</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">M.N. Mikheev Institute of Metal Physics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Yekaterinburg (Russia)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт физики металлов имени М.Н. Михеева Уральского отделения Российской академии наук, Екатеринбург (Россия)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-12-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-12-30"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-12-30"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vektornaukitech.ru/jour/article/view/173">https://vektornaukitech.ru/jour/article/view/173</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The increased anticorrosive, strength, tribological, and physical characteristics are the specific features of steels with high nitrogen content. Searching for the ways to strengthen high-nitrogen steels is a promising area of contemporary metal science. Heat treatment is one of the methods of hardening nitrogen steels as a result of precipitation hardening with nitride particles. The authors studied the influence of short-term high-temperature aging and large plastic deformations implemented by shear under the pressure of 8 GPa (SP method) on Bridgman anvils (three revolutions of anvils with the rotation velocity of 0.3 rev/min) at room temperature on the structural-phase transformations and micromechanical properties of the 08H22GA1.24 high-nitrogen steel with the mixed γ (austenite) + a (ferrite) metal matrix structure. The study identified that aging (0.5 h) at the temperature of 650 °С of steel quenched at the temperature from 1180 °С causes the formation of the mixed austenitic-ferritic structure of metal matrix in the ratio of 50 vol. % of g and 50 vol. % of α and the release of extended secondary Cr<sub>2</sub>N chromium nitrides, together with ferrite interlayers forming the areas with the pearlite-like structure. These areas cause the increased microhardness of steel with the austenitic-ferritic matrix structure (385±8 HV 0.025) compared to one of steel aged at the temperature of 550 °С (0.5 h) and having an austenitic matrix structure strengthened with secondary CrN nitrides (364±8 HV 0.025). The SP deformation of steel aged at the temperature of 650 °С (0.5 h) with the initial g+a+Cr<sub>2</sub>N structure leads to g→aʹ transformation and the formation of submicro- and nanocrystalline structures. It causes the effective strength improvement of steel (up to 900±29 HV 0.025) and the growth of resistance to elastoplastic deformation compared to aged at the temperature of 550 °C (0.5 h) condition.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Повышенные антикоррозионные, прочностные, трибологические и физические характеристики – особенности сталей с повышенным содержанием азота. Поиск путей упрочнения высокоазотистых сталей является перспективным направлением современного металловедения. Термические обработки – один из способов упрочнения азотистых сталей за счет дисперсионного твердения нитридными частицами. В работе исследовано влияние кратковременного высокотемпературного старения и больших пластических деформаций, реализуемых методом сдвига под давлением (СД) 8 ГПа на наковальнях Бриджмена (3 оборота наковален со скоростью вращения 0,3 об/мин) при комнатной температуре, на структурно-фазовые превращения и микромеханические свойства высокоазотистой стали 08Х22ГА1,24 со смешанной структурой металлической матрицы γ (аустенит) + a (феррит). Установлено, что старение (0,5 ч) при температуре 650 °С закаленной от 1180 °С стали приводит к формированию смешанной аустенитно-ферритной структуры металлической матрицы в пропорции 50 об. % g и 50 об. % α и выделению протяженных вторичных нитридов хрома Cr<sub>2</sub>N, образующих совместно с прослойками феррита участки с перлитоподобной структурой. Данные участки обуславливают повышенную микротвердость стали с аустенитно-ферритной структурой матрицы (385±8 HV 0,025)<bold> </bold>по сравнению с микротвердостью стали, состаренной при температуре 550 °С (0,5 ч) и имеющей аустенитную структуру матрицы, упрочненной вторичными нитридами CrN (364±8 HV 0,025). Деформация СД состаренной при 650 °С (0,5 ч) стали с исходной g+a+Cr<sub>2</sub>N структурой приводит к g→aʹ превращению и формированию сумбикро- и нанокристаллической структуры. Это вызывает эффективное повышение прочности стали (до 900±29 HV 0,025) и рост сопротивления упругопластическому деформированию по сравнению с состаренным при 550 °С (0,5 ч) состоянием.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>high-nitrogen austenitic steel</kwd><kwd>08H22GA1.24</kwd><kwd>precipitation hardening</kwd><kwd>shear under pressure</kwd><kwd>dissolution of nitrides</kwd><kwd>nanostructuring</kwd><kwd>micromechanical properties</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>высокоазотистая аустенитная сталь</kwd><kwd>08Х22ГА1,24</kwd><kwd>дисперсионное твердение</kwd><kwd>сдвиг под давлением</kwd><kwd>растворение нитридов</kwd><kwd>наноструктурирование</kwd><kwd>микромеханические свойства</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the government assignment to the Institute of Metal Physics of the UB of RAS on the topic No. АААА-А18-118020190116-6. The electron microscope study and microindentation were performed on the equipment of the Collaborative Access Center “Testing Center of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials” of the IMP UB RAS. The authors express deep gratitude to Professor Ts. Rashev for the provision with the material for the research, and A.L. Osintseva, PhD (Engineering) and A.V. Litvinov, PhD (Engineering) for participation in experiments. The paper was written on the reports of the participants of the X International School of Physical Materials Science (SPM-2021), Togliatti, September 13–17, 2021.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания ИФМ УрО РАН по теме № АААА-А18-118020190116-6. Электронно-микроскопические исследования и микроиндентирование выполнены в ЦКП «Испытательный центр нанотехнологий и перспективных материалов» ИФМ УрО РАН. Авторы выражают глубокую признательность профессору Ц. 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