<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2782-4039</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-6074</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Togliatti State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">156</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18323/2073-5073-2021-3-74-83</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Obtaining graphene structures and nanopolymers using ultrasonic vibrations</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Получение графеновых структур и нанополимеров с использованием ультразвуковых колебаний</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0350-1180</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rubanik</surname><given-names>Vasily V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рубаник</surname><given-names>Василий Васильевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="BY">Belarus</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Engineering), Corresponding Member of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Head of the Laboratory of Physics of Metals</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор технических наук, член-корреспондент Национальной академии наук Беларуси, заведующий лабораторией физики металлов</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0430-7400</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Savitsky</surname><given-names>Vladislav O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савицкий</surname><given-names>Владислав Олегович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="BY">Belarus</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student, junior researcher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, младший научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>savok7@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9268-0167</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rubanik jr.</surname><given-names>Vasily V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рубаник мл.</surname><given-names>Василий Васильевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="BY">Belarus</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Engineering), Associate Professor, Director</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор технических наук, доцент, директор</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lutsko</surname><given-names>Valery F.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Луцко</surname><given-names>Валерий Федорович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="BY">Belarus</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>senior researcher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший научный сотрудник </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikiforova</surname><given-names>Irina V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никифорова</surname><given-names>Ирина Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="BY">Belarus</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий отделом</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3843-7905</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bui</surname><given-names>Hung Thang</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буй</surname><given-names>Хунг Тханг</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="VN">Viet Nam</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Engineering), researcher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор технических наук, научный сотрудник</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Doan</surname><given-names>Dinh Phuong</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Доан</surname><given-names>Динь Фуонг</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="VN">Viet Nam</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences, Director</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор наук, директор</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Technical Acoustic of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Vitebsk (Republic of Belarus)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт технической акустики Национальной академии наук Беларуси, Витебск (Республика Беларусь)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Materials Science of Vietnam Academy of Sciences and Technologies, Hanoi (Vietnam)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт материаловедения Вьетнамской академии наук и технологий, Ханой (Вьетнам)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-09-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-09-30"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-09-30"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vektornaukitech.ru/jour/article/view/156">https://vektornaukitech.ru/jour/article/view/156</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Graphene-based polymer nanocomposites are considered a promising class of future materials. The degree of filling, the filler and binder nature, and the shape, size, and mutual arrangement of filler particles determine the properties of a polymer composite material. The destruction of nanoparticles aggregates occurs most effectively in liquid media under the action of ultrasonic vibrations. The authors proposed the technique and designed laboratory equipment for ultrasonic treatment of the finely-dispersed graphite suspension, carried out the ultrasonic treatment (UST) of finely-dispersed graphite powder. The suspensions based on graphite with a solvent were obtained. The authors carried out the experiments on producing graphene using the graphite liquid-phase exfoliation method at the ultrasonic treatment with different ultrasonic treatment times, analyzed experimental data, and selected the UST optimal time. The paper contains the results of the study of the effect of the graphite suspension base on the degree of ultrasonic liquid-phase exfoliation of graphite. The most effective synthesis of graphene structures using UST is synthesis from graphite suspensions based on dichloroethane, benzol, and dichlorobenzene. Graphene structures’ output ratio amounts to up to 66 %. The authors developed the technology for producing polymers modified with graphene structures using ultrasonic dispersion. Based on graphene synthesized by the graphite liquid-phase exfoliation, the authors obtained nanopolymers using ultrasonic vibrations, carried out DSC measurements, and studied their strength properties. The limit strength of elastic polymers is from 1.9 to 3.6 MPa at different concentrations of graphene inclusions. The residual elongation of samples within the deviation did not change and amounted to 200 %.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Нанокомпозиты на основе полимера и графена являются одним из классов перспективных материалов. При этом свойства полимерного композиционного материала определяются не только степенью наполнения и природой наполнителя и связующего, но и формой, размером и взаимным расположением частиц наполнителя. Наиболее эффективно разрушение агрегатов наночастиц происходит в жидких средах под действием ультразвуковых колебаний. Предложен способ и разработано лабораторное оборудование для ультразвуковой обработки суспензии мелкодисперсного графита, проведена ультразвуковая обработка (УЗО) мелкодисперсного порошка графита. Получены суспензии на основе графита с растворителем, проведены эксперименты по получению графена методом жидкофазного расслоения графита при ультразвуковом воздействии с разным временем ультразвуковой обработки, проанализированы экспериментальные данные и выбрано оптимальное время УЗО. Представлены результаты исследования влияния основы графитовой суспензии на степень жидкофазного расслоения графита при ультразвуковом воздействии. Синтез графеновых структур с помощью УЗО наиболее эффективен из графитовых суспензий на основе дихлорэтана, бензола и дихлорбензола. Доля выхода графеновых структур составляет до 66 %. Разработана технология получения полимеров, модифицированных графеновыми структурами с помощью ультразвукового диспергирования. На основе графена, синтезированного методом жидкофазного расслоения графита, получены нанополимеры с использованием ультразвуковых колебаний, проведены ДСК-измерения и исследованы прочностные свойства этих нанополимеров. Предел прочности каучуковых полимеров – от 1,9 до 3,6 МПа при различной концентрации графеновых включений. Остаточное удлинение образцов в пределах погрешности не изменилось и составило 200 %.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ultrasonic treatment</kwd><kwd>graphite</kwd><kwd>graphene</kwd><kwd>liquid-phase exfoliation</kwd><kwd>nanocomposite</kwd><kwd>nanopolymer</kwd><kwd>ultrasonic dispersion</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ультразвуковая обработка</kwd><kwd>графит</kwd><kwd>графен</kwd><kwd>жидкофазное расслоение</kwd><kwd>нанокомпозит</kwd><kwd>нанополимер</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковое диспергирование</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work is supported by the Belarusian Republican Foundation for Fundamental Research (project No. Т19В-009).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке БРФФИ (проект № Т19В-009).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Novoselov K.S., Fal’ko V.I., Colombo L., Gellert P.R., Schwab M.G., Kim K. A roadmap for graphene. Nature, 2012, vol. 490, no. 7419, pp. 192–200.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Novoselov K.S., Fal’ko V.I., Colombo L., Gellert P.R., Schwab M.G., Kim K. A roadmap for graphene // Nature. 2012. Vol. 490. № 7419. P. 192–200.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Soldano C., Mahmood A., Dujardin E. Production, properties and potential of graphene. Carbon, 2010, vol. 48, no. 8, pp. 2127–2150.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Soldano C., Mahmood A., Dujardin E. Production, properties and potential of graphene // Carbon. 2010. Vol. 48. № 8. P. 2127–2150.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yang S.K., Zhuo K.L., Sun D., Wang X.H., Wang J.J. Preparation of graphene by exfoliating graphite in aqueous fulvic acid solution and its application in corrosion protection of aluminum. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2019, vol. 543, pp. 263–272.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yang S.K., Zhuo K.L., Sun D., Wang X.H., Wang J.J. Preparation of graphene by exfoliating graphite in aqueous fulvic acid solution and its application in corrosion protection of aluminum // Journal of Colloid and Interface Science. 2019. Vol. 543. P. 263–272.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Novoselov K.S., Jiang D., Schedin F., Booth T.J., Khotkevich V.V., Morozov S.V. Two-dimensional atomic crystals. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2005, vol. 102, no. 30, pp. 10451–10453.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Novoselov K.S., Jiang D., Schedin F., Booth T.J., Khotkevich V.V., Morozov S.V. Two-dimensional atomic crystals // Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 2005. Vol. 102. № 30. P. 10451–10453.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lotya M., Hernandez Y., King P.J., Smith R.J., Nicolosi V., Karlsson L.S., Blighe F.M., De S., Wang Z.M., McGovern I.T., Duesberg G.S., Coleman J.N. Liquid phase production of graphene by exfoliation of graphite in surfactant/water solutions. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2009, vol. 131, no. 10, pp. 3611–3620.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lotya M., Hernandez Y., King P.J., Smith R.J., Nicolosi V., Karlsson L.S., Blighe F.M., De S., Wang Z.M., McGovern I.T., Duesberg G.S., Coleman J.N. Liquid phase production of graphene by exfoliation of graphite in surfactant/water solutions // Journal of the American Chemical Society. 2009. Vol. 131. № 10. P. 3611–3620.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khan U., O’Neill A., Lotya M., De S., Coleman J.N. High-concentration solvent exfoliation of graphene. Small, 2010, vol. 6, no. 7, pp. 864–871.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khan U., O’Neill A., Lotya M., De S., Coleman J.N. High-concentration solvent exfoliation of graphene // Small. 2010. Vol. 6. № 7. P. 864–871.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Los S., Duclaux L., Alvarez L., Hawelek L., Duber S., Kempinski W. Cleavage and size reduction of graphite crystal using ultrasound radiation. Carbon, 2013, vol. 55, pp. 53–61.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Los S., Duclaux L., Alvarez L., Hawelek L., Duber S., Kempinski W. Cleavage and size reduction of graphite crystal using ultrasound radiation // Carbon. 2013. Vol. 55. P. 53–61.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vadukumpully S., Paul J., Valiyaveettil S. Cationic surfactant mediated exfoliation of graphite into graphene flakes. Carbon, 2009, vol. 47, no. 14, pp. 3288–3294.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vadukumpully S., Paul J., Valiyaveettil S. Cationic surfactant mediated exfoliation of graphite into graphene flakes // Carbon. 2009. Vol. 47. № 14. P. 3288–3294.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goodwin D.G., Adeleye A.S., Sung L., Ho K.T., Burgess R.M., Petersen E.J. Detection and quantification of graphene-family nanomaterials in the environment. Environmental Science and Technology, 2018, vol. 52, no. 8, pp. 4491–4513.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goodwin D.G., Adeleye A.S., Sung L., Ho K.T., Burgess R.M., Petersen E.J. Detection and quantification of graphene-family nanomaterials in the environment // Environmental Science and Technology. 2018. Vol. 52. № 8. P. 4491–4513.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yang S.K., Wang C., Zhang S., Zhuo K. Research progress in preparation of graphene and its composites based on ionic liquids. Scientia Sinica Chimica, 2016, vol. 46, no. 12, pp. 1277–1291.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yang S.K., Wang C., Zhang S., Zhuo K. Research progress in preparation of graphene and its composites based on ionic liquids // Scientia Sinica Chimica. 2016. Vol. 46. № 12. P. 1277–1291.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dong L., Chen Z.X., Zhao X.X., Ma J.H., Lin S., Li M.X., Bao Y., Chu L.Q., Leng K., Lu H.B., Loh K.P. A non-dispersion strategy for large-scale production of ultra-high concentration graphene slurries in water. Nature Communications, 2018, vol. 9, article number 76.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dong L., Chen Z.X., Zhao X.X., Ma J.H., Lin S., Li M.X., Bao Y., Chu L.Q., Leng K., Lu H.B., Loh K.P. A non-dispersion strategy for large-scale production of ultra-high concentration graphene slurries in water // Nature Communications. 2018. Vol. 9. Article number 76.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang X.Q., Fulvio P.F., Baker G.A., Veith G.M., Unocic R.R., Mahurin S.M., Chi M.F., Dai S. Direct exfoliation of natural graphite into micrometre size few layers grapheme sheets using ionic liquids. Chemical Communications, 2010, vol. 46, no. 25, pp. 4487–4489.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang X.Q., Fulvio P.F., Baker G.A., Veith G.M., Unocic R.R., Mahurin S.M., Chi M.F., Dai S. Direct exfoliation of natural graphite into micrometre size few layers grapheme sheets using ionic liquids // Chemical Communications. 2010. Vol. 46. № 25. P. 4487–4489.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li X.L., Zhang G.Y., Bai X.D., Sun X.M., Wang X.R., Wang E., Dai H.J. Highly conducting graphene sheets and Langmuir-Blodgett films. Nature Nanotechnology, 2008, vol. 3, no. 9, pp. 538–542.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li X.L., Zhang G.Y., Bai X.D., Sun X.M., Wang X.R., Wang E., Dai H.J. Highly conducting graphene sheets and Langmuir-Blodgett films // Nature Nanotechnology. 2008. Vol. 3. № 9. P. 538–542.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang B., Chen T.J. Study of ultrasonic dispersion of graphene nanoplatelets. Materials, 2019, vol. 12, no. 11, article number 1757.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang B., Chen T.J. Study of ultrasonic dispersion of graphene nanoplatelets // Materials. 2019. Vol. 12. № 11. Article number 1757.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tung T.T., Yock J., Alotaibi F.K., Nine M.J., Karunagaran R., Krebsz M., Nguyen G.T., Tran D.N.H., Feller J.F., Losic D. Graphene oxide-assisted liquid phase exfoliation of graphite into graphene forhighly conductive film and electromechanical sensors. ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces, 2016, vol. 8, no. 25, pp. 16521–16532.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tung T.T., Yock J., Alotaibi F.K., Nine M.J., Karunagaran R., Krebsz M., Nguyen G.T., Tran D.N.H., Feller J.F., Losic D. Graphene oxide-assisted liquid phase exfoliation of graphite into graphene forhighly conductive film and electromechanical sensors // ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces. 2016. Vol. 8. № 25. P. 16521–16532.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang L., Peng D., Liang R.P., Qiu J.D. Graphene-based optical nanosensors for detection of heavy metal ions. TRAC-Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 2018, vol. 102, pp. 280–289.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang L., Peng D., Liang R.P., Qiu J.D. Graphene-based optical nanosensors for detection of heavy metal ions // TRAC-Trends in Analytical Chemistry. 2018. Vol. 102. P. 280–289.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Song Y., Luo Y.N., Zhu C.Z., Li H., Du D., Lin Y.H. Recent advances in electrochemical biosensors based on graphene two-dimensional nanomaterials. Biosensors and Bioelectronics, 2016, vol. 76, no. SI, pp. 195–212.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Song Y., Luo Y.N., Zhu C.Z., Li H., Du D., Lin Y.H. Recent advances in electrochemical biosensors based on graphene two-dimensional nanomaterials // Biosensors and Bioelectronics. 2016. Vol. 76. № SI. P. 195–212.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Muthoosamy K., Manickam S. State of the art and recent advances in the ultrasound-assisted synthesis, exfoliation and functionalization of graphene derivatives. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, 2017, vol. 39, pp. 478–493.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Muthoosamy K., Manickam S. State of the art and recent advances in the ultrasound-assisted synthesis, exfoliation and functionalization of graphene derivatives // Ultrasonics Sonochemistry. 2017. Vol. 39. P. 478–493.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baytimbetova B.A., Vermenichev B.M., Ryabikin Yu.A., Mansurov Z.A. Getting grapheme structures in graphite with benzene at affecting of ultrasonic. Gorenie i plazmokhimiya, 2013, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 76–82.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Байтимбетова Б.А., Верменичев Б.М., Рябикин Ю.А., Мансуров З.А. Получение графеновых структур в графите с бензолом при воздействии ультразвука // Горение и плазмохимия. 2013. Т. 11. № 1. С. 76–82.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dolinskaya R.M., Prokopchuk N.R., Korovina Yu.V. Modification of synthetic rubber to improve the elastic and strength properties of the elastomeric composition. Trudy BGTU. Seriya 2: Khimicheskie tekhnologii, biotekhnologiya, geoekologiya, 2015, no. 4, pp. 29–36.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Долинская Р.М., Прокопчук Н.Р., Коровина Ю.В. Модификация синтетических каучуков с целью улучшения упруго-прочностных свойств эластомерных композиций // Труды БГТУ. Серия 2: Химические технологии, биотехнология, геоэкология. 2015. № 4. С. 29–36.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Volkova T.S., Isaev A.Yu., Petrova A.P., Zhuravleva P.L. Special aspects of influence of nanosilicates on the change in the properties of different polymeric and bonding systems. Klei. Germetiki. Tekhnologii, 2013, no. 1, pp. 16–20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Волкова Т.С., Исаев А.Ю., Петрова А.П., Журавлева П.Л. Особенности влияния наносиликатов на изменение свойств различных полимерных и клеящих систем // Клеи. Герметики. Технологии. 2013. № 1. С. 16–20.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list></back></article>
