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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2782-4039</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-6074</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Togliatti State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">152</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18323/2073-5073-2021-3-37-47</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The influence of elemental powder raw material on the formation of the porous frame of Ti3AlC2 MAX-phase when obtaining by the SHS method</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние элементного порошкового сырья на формирование пористого каркаса МАХ-фазы Ti3AlC2 при получении методом СВС</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5469-8588</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydov</surname><given-names>Denis M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыдов</surname><given-names>Денис Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student of Chair of Metal Science, Powder Metallurgy, Nanomaterials</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры металловедения, порошковой металлургии, наноматериалов</p></bio><email>davidov@npcsamara.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2050-6899</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Umerov</surname><given-names>Emil R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Умеров</surname><given-names>Эмиль Ринатович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student of Chair of Metal Science, Powder Metallurgy, Nanomaterials</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры металловедения, порошковой металлургии, наноматериалов</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Latukhin</surname><given-names>Evgeny I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Латухин</surname><given-names>Евгений Иванович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Engineering), assistant professor of Chair of Metal Science, Powder Metallurgy, Nanomaterials</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры металловедения, порошковой металлургии, наноматериалов</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1994-5672</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Amosov</surname><given-names>Aleksandr P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амосов</surname><given-names>Александр Петрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Physics and Mathematics), Professor, Head of Chair of Metal Science, Powder Metallurgy, Nanomaterials</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор физико-математических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой металловедения, порошковой металлургии, наноматериалов</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Samara State Technical University, Samara (Russia)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Самарский государственный технический университет, Самара (Россия)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-09-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-09-30"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-09-30"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vektornaukitech.ru/jour/article/view/152">https://vektornaukitech.ru/jour/article/view/152</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The ternary carbide compound Ti<sub>3</sub>AlC<sub>2</sub> belongs to the so-called MAX-phases – a new type of ceramic materials with unique properties. A simple energy-saving method of self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS) based on combustion is one of the promising methods for the production of this MAX-phase. is The application of the SHS technology to produce a Ti<sub>3</sub>AlC<sub>2</sub> MAX-phase porous frame with the homogeneous porous structure without such defects as large pores, laminations, and cracks is of great interest. The paper investigates the possibility of producing such a porous frame with the maximum content of the Ti<sub>3</sub>AlC<sub>2</sub> MAX-phase using powders of Ti, Al, and C elements of various grades different in particle sizes and carbon forms (soot or graphite) as initial components. Porous frame samples were produced by the open-air burning of pressed briquettes of charge of the initial powders of the selected grades without applying external pressure. The authors studied the macro- and microstructure of the obtained samples, their density, and phase composition. The study shows that using the finest titanium and carbon powders leads to the excessively active combustion with gas evolution and the synthesis of the defective porous samples with the charge briquette shape distortion, large pores, laminations, and cracks. Besides the titanium carbide by-phase, the highest values for the MAX-phase amount in the SHS-product were obtained using the titanium powder of the largest-size fraction together with the graphite powder, rather than soot. The excess aluminum powder addition to the stoichiometric ratio to the initial charge leads to an increase in the MAX-phase amount in the SHS product, compensating for the loss of aluminum due to evaporation. An increase in the sample volume (scale factor) also leads to an increase in the MAX-phase amount in the SHS product due to the slower cooling of the product after the reaction.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Тройное карбидное соединение карбоалюминид титана Ti<sub>3</sub>AlC<sub>2</sub> относится к так называемым МАХ-фазам – новому виду керамических материалов с уникальными свойствами. Простой энергосберегающий метод самораспространяющегося высокотемпературного синтеза (СВС), основанный на горении, является одним из перспективных методов для производства этой МАХ-фазы. Большой интерес представляет применение метода СВС для получения пористого каркаса МАХ-фазы Ti<sub>3</sub>AlC<sub>2</sub> с однородной пористой структурой в отсутствии таких дефектов, как крупные поры, расслоения и трещины. В работе исследуется возможность получения такого пористого каркаса с максимальным содержанием МАХ-фазы Ti<sub>3</sub>AlC<sub>2</sub> с использованием в качестве исходных компонентов порошков элементов Ti, Al и C различных марок, которые отличаются размерами частиц и углеродными формами (сажа или графит). Образцы пористого каркаса были получены сжиганием на воздухе прессованных брикетов шихт из исходных порошков выбранных марок без приложения внешнего давления. Исследованы макро- и микроструктура полученных образцов, их плотность и фазовый состав. Показано, что использование самых мелкодисперсных порошков титана и углерода приводит к слишком активному горению с газовыделением и синтезу дефектных пористых образцов с искажением формы шихтового брикета, крупными порами, расслоениями и трещинами. Наиболее высокие показатели по количеству МАХ-фазы в СВС-продукте наряду с содержанием побочной фазы карбида титана были получены при использовании порошка титана самой крупной фракции совместно с порошком графита, а не сажи. Добавление избыточного порошка алюминия к стехиометрическому соотношению в исходную шихту приводит к увеличению количества МАХ-фазы в продукте СВС, компенсируя потери алюминия из-за испарения. Увеличение объема образца (масштабный фактор) также приводит к увеличению количества МАХ-фазы в продукте СВС вследствие более медленного остывания продукта после реакции.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>titanium powder</kwd><kwd>aluminum powder</kwd><kwd>carbon powder</kwd><kwd>soot powder</kwd><kwd>titanium</kwd><kwd>carbon</kwd><kwd>aluminum</kwd><kwd>open-air combustion</kwd><kwd>self-propagating high-temperature synthesis</kwd><kwd>Ti3AlC2</kwd><kwd>MAX-phase</kwd><kwd>porous frame</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>порошок титана</kwd><kwd>порошок алюминия</kwd><kwd>порошок углерода</kwd><kwd>порошок сажи</kwd><kwd>титан</kwd><kwd>углерод</kwd><kwd>алюминий</kwd><kwd>горение на открытом воздухе</kwd><kwd>самораспространяющийся высокотемпературный синтез</kwd><kwd>Ti3AlC2</kwd><kwd>МАХ-фаза</kwd><kwd>пористый каркас</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work is financially supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research on the projects No. 20-08-00435 and 20-33-90056</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке РФФИ по проектам № 20-08-00435 и 20-33-90056</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barsoum M.W. 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