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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2782-4039</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-6074</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Togliatti State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">144</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18323/2073-5073-2021-2-67-74</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The influence of rolling and high-pressure torsion in the Bridgman chamber on the quantitative characteristics of shear bands in an amorphous Zr-based alloy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние прокатки и кручения под высоким давлением в камере Бриджмена на количественные характеристики полос сдвига в аморфном сплаве на основе Zr</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9494-9000</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khriplivets</surname><given-names>Irina A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хрипливец</surname><given-names>Ирина Андреевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student of Chair of Physical Materials Science</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры физического материаловедения</p></bio><email>misshriplivets@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National University of Science and Technology MISIS, Moscow (Russia)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский технологический университет «МИСиС», Москва (Россия)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-06-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-06-30"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-06-30"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vektornaukitech.ru/jour/article/view/144">https://vektornaukitech.ru/jour/article/view/144</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Amorphous alloys based on metal components demonstrate a unique ability to realize plastic deformation under the influence of external mechanical stresses. Influenced by substantial degrees of plastic deformation in alloys, one can observe shear bands (SB) in the form of rough lines on the polished surface of the sample. The concept of shear band formation in amorphous metallic glasses varies greatly from plastic deformation processes in crystalline metals and alloys. Unlike crystalline metals, amorphous metallic glasses can exist in a spectrum of structural states with accompanying mechanical, thermodynamic, and physical properties of materials. The formation and evolution of shear bands control the fluidity and plasticity of almost all metallic glasses at room temperature, and in many cases, the formation of dominant shear bands rapidly leads to failure. The literature does not contain any rigorous quantitative description of SB main parameters, which could adequately describe in the analytical form the process of plastic deformation of amorphous alloys, similar to the dislocation and disclination theories of plastic deformation of crystals. An open question remains how the transition from macroscopic deformation to severe plastic deformations of amorphous alloys affects the key SB characteristics. In this work, using the method of optical profilometry, the author studied in detail the quantitative characteristics of the steps formed by shear bands on the surface of deformed samples of the massive amorphous alloy Zr<sub>60</sub>Ti<sub>2</sub>Nb<sub>2</sub>Cu<sub>18.5</sub>Ni<sub>7.5</sub>Al<sub>10</sub> after high-pressure torsion (HPT) and after rolling. The study identified that the design of shear bands depends on the deformation method and showed that the magnitude of deformation had the controlling effect on the shear bands thickness (the height of the steps). The transition from deformation by rolling (<italic>e</italic>=0.4) to plastic deformation during HPT (<italic>e</italic>=2.6) leads to the threefold increase in the power of shear bands and the average distance between them.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Аморфные сплавы на основе металлических компонентов демонстрируют уникальную способность реализовать пластическую деформацию под воздействием внешних механических напряжений. В результате воздействия больших степеней пластической деформации в сплавах можно наблюдать полосы сдвига (ПС) в виде грубых линий на шлифованной поверхности образца. Концепция формирования полос сдвига в аморфных металлических стеклах сильно отличается от процессов пластической деформации в кристаллических металлах и сплавах. В отличие от кристаллических металлов, аморфные металлические стекла могут существовать в спектре структурных состояний с сопутствующими механическими, термодинамическими и физическими свойствами материалов. Формирование и эволюция полос сдвига контролируют текучесть и пластичность почти всех металлических стекол при комнатной температуре, и во многих случаях образование доминирующих полос сдвига быстро приводит к разрушению. В литературе отсутствует строгое количественное описание основных параметров ПС, которое могло бы адекватно описать в аналитической форме процесс пластической деформации аморфных сплавов аналогично дислокационной и дисклинационной теориям пластической деформации кристаллов. Остается открытым вопрос, как переход от макроскопической деформации к интенсивным пластическим деформациям аморфных сплавов влияет на основные характеристики ПС. В работе с помощью метода оптической профилометрии детально изучены количественные характеристики ступенек, образованных полосами сдвига на поверхности деформированных образцов массивного аморфного сплава Zr<sub>60</sub>Ti<sub>2</sub>Nb<sub>2</sub>Cu<sub>18,5</sub>Ni<sub>7,5</sub>Al<sub>10</sub> после кручения под высоким давлением (КВД), а также после прокатки. Установлено, что дизайн полос сдвига зависит от способа деформирования. Показано, что величина деформации оказывает определяющее влияние на мощность полос сдвига (высоту ступенек). Переход от деформации прокаткой (<italic>e</italic>=0,4) к пластической деформации при КВД (<italic>e</italic>=2,6) приводит к трехкратному увеличению мощности полос сдвига и среднего расстояния между ними.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>amorphous alloys</kwd><kwd>shear bands</kwd><kwd>SPD</kwd><kwd>Bridgman chamber</kwd><kwd>plastic deformation</kwd><kwd>rolling</kwd><kwd>HPT</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аморфные сплавы</kwd><kwd>полосы сдвига</kwd><kwd>МПД</kwd><kwd>камера Бриджмена</kwd><kwd>пластическая деформация</kwd><kwd>прокатка</kwd><kwd>КВД</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The reported study was funded by RFBR, project number 20-32-90014.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 20-32-90014.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Greer A.L., Cheng Y.Q., Ma E. 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