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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2782-4039</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-6074</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Togliatti State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">13</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18323/2073-5073-2019-3-23-32</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">THE INFLUENCE OF STRAIN-INDUCED DEFECTS ON PHASE AND ELEMENTAL COMPOSITION OF HARDENED SURFACE LAYERS OF AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEEL FORMED DURING ION-PLASMA TREATMENT</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ ДЕФОРМАЦИОННЫХ ДЕФЕКТОВ НА ФАЗОВЫЙ И ЭЛЕМЕНТНЫЙ СОСТАВ УПРОЧНЕННЫХ ПОВЕРХНОСТНЫХ СЛОЕВ АУСТЕНИТНОЙ НЕРЖАВЕЮЩЕЙ СТАЛИ, ФОРМИРУЕМЫХ ПРИ ИОННО-ПЛАЗМЕННОЙ ОБРАБОТКЕ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Moskvina</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Москвина</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>valya_moskvina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Astafurova</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Астафурова</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>elena.g.astafurova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ramazanov</surname><given-names>K. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рамазанов</surname><given-names>К. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>kamram@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Maier</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Майер</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>galinazg@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Astafurov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Астафуров</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>svastafurov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Panchenko</surname><given-names>M. Y.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панченко</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>panchenko.marina4@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnikov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельников</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>melnickow.jenya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zagibalova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Загибалова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>zagibalova-lena99@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт физики прочности и материаловедения Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ufa State Aviation Technical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Уфимский государственный авиационный технический университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-09-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-02-24"><day>24</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vektornaukitech.ru/jour/article/view/13">https://vektornaukitech.ru/jour/article/view/13</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Austenitic stainless steels are demanded alloys in modern industry due to their physical and mechanical characteristics. Concurrently, they are not devoid of weaknesses - strength properties do not meet the performance requirements for their use in the manufacture of essential components. One of progressing way to solve this problem is ion-plasma saturation with interstitials (nitrogen and carbon) of materials surface. In this paper, authors investigated the influence of pre-deformation microstructure with different density of deformation-associated defects on phase and elemental composition of surface layers formed during ion-plasma treatment in stable austenitic stainless steel (316L-type). It was shown that thermal-mechanical treatment in two regimes facilities to the formation of grain-subgrain structure submicrometer scale in specimens, in which main differences lie in the density of deformation defects and fraction of low-angle boundaries. It has been shown that during ion-plasma treatment in the mixture of gases (Ar + N2 + C2H2) at 540 °С (12 hours) of stable austenitic stainless 316L-type steel independently of initial microstructure (deformation-induced grain-subgrain with high density of defects or annealed grain-subgrain) in specimens surface layers with the same phase compositions were formed - supersaturated with nitrogen and carbon austenite and ferrite (Fe-γ<sub>N, C</sub> and Fe-α<sub>N, C</sub>), nitrides and carbonitrides Cr(N, C), Fe<sub>4</sub>(N, C). The high density of non-equilibrium crystal defects promoted to the intensive saturation of the surface layers with nitrogen and carbon in austenitic stainless steel. The developed defective grain-subgrain structure in specimens contributes accumulation of interstitials (nitrogen and carbon) during ion-plasma treatment in the surface layer (≈ 5 μm) and suppression of bulk diffusion of carbon compared to the annealed grain-subgrain structure. The experimental results provide support for significant role of deformation-assisted well-developed microstructure in accumulation and bulk diffusion of interstitials under ion-plasma treatment of austenitic stainless steel.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Аустенитные нержавеющие стали востребованы в промышленности благодаря их физико-механическим свойствам. Одновременно с этим они не лишены недостатков - прочностные свойства не удовлетворяют эксплуатационным требованиям для их использования в изготовлении деталей ответственного назначения. Одним из перспективных способов повышения прочностных свойств сталей является ионно-плазменная обработка. В работе исследовано влияние предварительно деформированной микроструктуры с разной плотностью деформационных дефектов на фазовый и элементный состав поверхностных слоев, формируемых при ионно-плазменной обработке в стабильной аустенитной нержавеющей стали 01Х17Н13М3 (типа 316L). Показано, что термомеханическая обработка по двум режимам способствует формированию зеренно-субзеренной структуры субмикронного масштаба в образцах, а основные различия образцов заключаются в плотности деформационных дефектов и доле малоугловых границ. Выявлено, что при ионно-плазменной обработке в смеси газов азота, аргона и ацетилена при температуре 540°С (12 ч.) в аустенитной стали независимо от типа исходной микроструктуры (индуцированной деформацией с высокой плотностью дефектов зеренно-субзеренной или отожженной зеренно-субзеренной) поверхностный слой образцов имел одинаковый фазовый состав - легированный азотом и углеродом аустенит и феррит (Fe-γ<sub>N</sub><sub>, </sub><sub>C</sub> и Fe-α<sub>N</sub><sub>, </sub><sub>C</sub>), нитридные и карбонитридные частицы Cr (N, C), Fe<sub>4 </sub>(N, C). Высокая плотность неравновесных дефектов кристаллического строения способствует интенсивному насыщению поверхностных слоев азотом и углеродом в аустенитной нержавеющей стали. Развитая дефектная зеренно-субзеренная структура в образцах способствует аккумулированию в процессе ионно-плазменной обработки атомов внедрения (азота и углерода) в поверхностном слое (≈5 мкм) и подавляет объемную диффузию углерода по сравнению с отожжённой зеренно-субзеренной структурой. Экспериментальные результаты, полученные в работе, свидетельствуют о значительном вкладе развитой деформационно-индуцированной высокодефектной микроструктуры в накопление и объемную диффузию атомов внедрения (азота и углерода) при ионно-плазменной обработке стали.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>austenitic stainless steel</kwd><kwd>cold rolling</kwd><kwd>grain-subgrain structure</kwd><kwd>crystal structure defects</kwd><kwd>dislocations</kwd><kwd>ion-plasma treatment</kwd><kwd>X-ray diffraction</kwd><kwd>Auger-electron spectroscopy</kwd><kwd>solid-solution strengthening</kwd><kwd>precipitation hardening</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аустенитная нержавеющая сталь</kwd><kwd>прокатка</kwd><kwd>зеренно-субзеренная структура</kwd><kwd>дефекты кристаллического строения</kwd><kwd>дислокации</kwd><kwd>ионно-плазменная обработка</kwd><kwd>рентгеновская дифракция</kwd><kwd>электронная оже-спектроскопия</kwd><kwd>твердорастворное упрочнение</kwd><kwd>дисперсионное твердение</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Lo K.H., Shek C.H., Lai J.K.L. 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