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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2782-4039</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-6074</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Togliatti State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1235</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18323/2782-4039-2026-2-76-5</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Features of the crystal structure of cast СrMnCN stainless steel before and after low-temperature deformation</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Особенности кристаллической структуры литой нержавеющей СrMnCN стали до и после низкотемпературного деформирования</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5179-1955</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Narkevich</surname><given-names>Natalya A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наркевич</surname><given-names>Наталья Аркадьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Engineering), Associate Professor,senior researcher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, доцент,старший научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>natnark@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2792-7658</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Badulin</surname><given-names>Nikita</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бадулин</surname><given-names>Никита</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>research assistant, student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>лаборант, студент</p></bio><email>nvb29@tpu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9110-8313</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasov</surname><given-names>Ilya V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власов</surname><given-names>Илья Викторович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Engineering), researcher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук,научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>viv@ispms.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of strength physics and materials science of SB RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт физики прочности и материаловедения Сибирского отделения РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science of SB RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт физики прочности и материаловедения Сибирского отделения РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Tomsk Polytechnic University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Томский политехнический университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-06-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</issue-title><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-06-30"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-06-30"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Narkevich N.A., Badulin N., Vlasov I.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Наркевич Н.А., Бадулин Н., Власов И.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Narkevich N.A., Badulin N., Vlasov I.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Наркевич Н.А., Бадулин Н., Власов И.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vektornaukitech.ru/jour/article/view/1235">https://vektornaukitech.ru/jour/article/view/1235</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>Abstract:</italic></bold> <bold>Problem.</bold> Cold-resistant chromium-nickel stainless steels possess low strength properties. Their replacement requires using steels with enhanced strength characteristics and lower cost. Steels alloyed with nitrogen and carbon meet these requirements; however, their crystal structure at low temperatures has been insufficiently studied. <bold>Aim.</bold> To determine the influence of low temperatures and low-temperature deformation on the crystal structure parameters of a nickel-free austenitic steel with a high content of interstitial elements. <bold>Methods.</bold> The crystal structure of cast CrMnCN steel with a (С+N) content of 1.27 wt. % was investigated by X-ray diffraction methods in the temperature range from −190 to 20 °C. The steel was preliminarily homogenised at 1000 °С, then heated to 1150 °С and quenched in water. Tensile tests were carried out at temperatures from −196 to 20 °С. After testing, the crystal structure was analysed. <bold>Results.</bold> After quenching, the dendritic structure of the steel consists of austenite with a lattice parameter а=3.6405 Å and clusters of dispersed particles. Upon cooling of the steel, the FCC lattice parameter decreased, while in specimens tested in tension, it increased as the test temperature decreased. At cryogenic test temperatures, the crystal lattice exhibits auxetic behaviour. During cooling and low-temperature deformation, stacking faults (SFs) form in the steel. After testing at −196 °С, the SF concentration is twice as high as in steel cooled to the same temperature. The combination of low ductility of the steel at −196 °С, a small amount of plastic deformation work, and a high dispersion of coherent scattering regions (CSRs) indicates the onset of martensitic transformations. <bold>Conclusions.</bold> Upon cooling of the steel, the lattice parameter decreases. Conversely, during low-temperature deformation, the FCC lattice parameter increases, and at −196 °С the steel exhibits auxetic behaviour. A feature of the response of the crystal structure to low-temperature deformation is an increase in the SF concentration and a small CSR size.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold><italic>Аннотация: </italic></bold><bold>Проблема.</bold> Хладостойкие хромоникелевые нержавеющие стали обладают низкими прочностными свойствами. Для их замены требуются стали с повышенными прочностными характеристиками и более дешевые. Этим требованиям отвечают стали, легированные азотом и углеродом, однако их кристаллическая структура при низких температурах изучена недостаточно. <bold>Цель.</bold> Определить влияние низких температур и низкотемпературного деформирования на параметры кристаллической структуры безникелевой аустенитной стали с высоким содержанием элементов внедрения. <bold>Методы.</bold> Кристаллическую структуру литой CrMnCN стали с содержанием (С+N)=1,27 мас. % исследовали рентгеноструктурными методами в интервале температур от −190 до 20 °С. Предварительно сталь гомогенизировали при 1000 °С, затем подогревали до 1150 °С и закаливали в воде. Испытания на растяжение проводили при температурах от −196 до 20 °С. После испытаний анализировали кристаллическую структуру. <bold>Результаты.</bold> После закалки дендритная структура стали состоит из аустенита с параметром решетки а=3,6405 Å и скоплений дисперсных частиц. При охлаждении стали параметр ГЦК решетки уменьшался, а в образцах, испытанных на растяжение, увеличивался при снижении температуры испытаний. При криогенной температуре испытаний кристаллическая решетка проявляет свойство ауксетика. При охлаждении и низкотемпературном деформировании в стали образуются дефекты упаковки (ДУ). После испытаний при −196 °С концентрация ДУ в 2 раза выше, чем в стали, охлажденной до этой же температуры. Сочетание низкой пластичности стали при −196 °С, малой величины работы пластической деформации с высокой дисперсностью областей когерентного рассеяния (ОКР) свидетельствует о начале мартенситных превращений. <bold>Выводы. </bold>При охлаждении стали параметр решетки уменьшается. При низкотемпературном деформировании параметр ГЦК решетки, наоборот, увеличивается и при -196 сталь проявляет свойство ауксетика. Особенностью отклика кристаллической структуры на низкотемпературное деформирование является увеличение концентрации ДУ и малая величина ОКР.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cast steel</kwd><kwd>quenching</kwd><kwd>austenite</kwd><kwd>low temperatures</kwd><kwd>tensile testing</kwd><kwd>auxetic</kwd><kwd>stacking fault</kwd><kwd>microstrains</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>литая сталь</kwd><kwd>закалка</kwd><kwd>аустенит</kwd><kwd>низкие температуры</kwd><kwd>испытания на растяжение</kwd><kwd>ауксетик</kwd><kwd>дефект упаковки</kwd><kwd>микродеформации</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was financially supported by the Russian Science Foundation within the framework of scientific project No. 25-29-00027. 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