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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2782-4039</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-6074</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Togliatti State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1185</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18323/2782-4039-2026-1-75-7</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Mechanical properties of nitrogen-containing austenitic steel obtained by multilayer arc deposition of a flux-cored wire</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Механические свойства азотсодержащей аустенитной стали, полученной электродуговой многослойной наплавкой из порошковой проволоки</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7598-2980</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Soboleva</surname><given-names>Natalia N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соболева</surname><given-names>Наталья Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Engineering),Head of sector.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук,заведующий сектором.</p></bio><email>soboleva@imach.uran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5310-0257</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>Alexander M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>Александр Матвеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>research assistant</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>лаборант</p></bio><email>starkraft.01@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7073-6476</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mushnikov</surname><given-names>Aleksandr N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мушников</surname><given-names>Александр Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Engineering),Head of laboratory.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук,заведующий лабораторией</p></bio><email>mushnikov@imach.uran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4955-6435</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Veselova</surname><given-names>Valeria E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Веселова</surname><given-names>Валерия Евгеньевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Engineering), researcher.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук,научный сотрудник.</p></bio><email>veselova@imach.uran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0572-0384</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Smolentsev</surname><given-names>Alexey S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смоленцев</surname><given-names>Алексей Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>researcher.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>a.s.smolentsev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Engineering Science of the Ural Branch of RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт машиноведения имени Э.С. Горкунова Уральского отделения РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">620049, Россия, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Комсомольская, 34.</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт машиноведения имени Э.С. Горкунова Уральского отделения РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-03-31" publication-format="electronic"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>83</fpage><lpage>95</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-03-31"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-03-31"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Soboleva N.N., Kuznetsov A.M., Mushnikov A.N., Veselova V.E., Smolentsev A.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Соболева Н.Н., Кузнецов А.М., Мушников А.Н., Веселова В.Е., Смоленцев А.С.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Soboleva N.N., Kuznetsov A.M., Mushnikov A.N., Veselova V.E., Smolentsev A.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соболева Н.Н., Кузнецов А.М., Мушников А.Н., Веселова В.Е., Смоленцев А.С.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vektornaukitech.ru/jour/article/view/1185">https://vektornaukitech.ru/jour/article/view/1185</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Austenitic stainless steels are characterized by paramagnetic properties, good ductility, toughness and corrosion resistance. However, their strength properties are relatively low. Nitrogen alloying is an effective way to increase their strength. The increased nitrogen and manganese content in steels of this class makes it possible to reduce the nickel content. The presence of delta ferrite in the structure of austenitic steels can improve their resistance to the formation of hot cracks. Wire arc additive manufacturing is a modern method of producing parts from austenitic steels. The authors have developed a flux-cored wire for wire arc additive manufacturing, which makes it possible to deposit metal containing nitrogen in chemical composition, high chromium and manganese content, low nickel content, and providing a structure of austenite and a small amount of δ-ferrite. The aim of the work was to certify the deposited material, including t he determination of structural features, micromechanical characteristics, and mechanical properties under conditions of static tensile loading and cyclic loading in the low cycle fatigue testing. As a result of multilayer depositing, deposited layers were obtained with a composition (by wt. %): &lt; 0.1 C; 21.1 Cr; 3.3 Ni; 5.0 Mn; 2.0 Mo; 2.8 Cu; 0.239 N. According to the results of X-ray and EBSD analyses, the structure of the deposited layers consists of austenite and 6 wt. % δ-ferrite. The properties of the studied material are compared with those of the widely used austenitic stainless steel AISI 321. Higher strength properties of the studied material are shown both during instrumental microindentation (HM=2.7 GPa; H<sub>IT</sub>=3.1 GPa) and static tensile testing (σ0,2=595 MPa; σВ=790 MPa; δ=28 %). The transition to multi-cycle fatigue of the developed material occurs at a stress amplitude within 550 MPa.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Аустенитные нержавеющие стали характеризуются парамагнитными свойствами, хорошей пластичностью, ударной вязкостью и коррозионной стойкостью, однако их прочностные свойства относительно невысокие. Эффективным способом повышения их прочности является легирование азотом. Повышенное содержание азота и марганца в сталях такого класса позволяет обеспечить снижение содержания никеля. Наличие δ-феррита в структуре аустенитных сталей может улучшить их сопротивляемость образованию горячих трещин. Электродуговая проволочная наплавка является современным методом получения изделий из аустенитных сталей. Авторами разработана порошковая проволока для электродуговой наплавки, позволяющая наплавить металл, химический состав которого включает азот, повышенное содержание хрома и марганца, пониженное содержание никеля, и обеспечивающая структуру из аустенита и небольшого количества δ-феррита. Цель работы – аттестация наплавленного материала, включающая определение структурных особенностей, микромеханических характеристик, механических свойств в условиях статического нагружения при растяжении и циклического нагружения. В результате многослойной наплавки были получены наплавленные слои с содержанием (мас. %): до 0,1 С; 21,1 Cr; 3,3 Ni; 5,0 Mn; 2,0 Mo; 2,8 Cu; 0,239 N. По результатам рентгенофазового и EBSD-анализа, структура наплавленных слоев состоит из аустенита и 6 об. % δ-феррита. Проведено сравнение свойств исследуемого материала со свойствами широко используемой аустенитной нержавеющей стали AISI 321. Показаны более высокие прочностные свойства исследуемого материала как при инструментальном микроиндентировании (HM=2,7 ГПа; H<sub>IT</sub>=3,1 ГПа), так и при испытаниях на статическое растяжение (σ0,2=595 МПа; σВ=790 МПа; δ=28 %). Переход к многоцикловой усталости разработанного материала происходит при амплитуде напряжений в пределах 550 МПа.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nitrogen-containing austenitic steel</kwd><kwd>wire arc additive manufacturing</kwd><kwd>microindentation</kwd><kwd>tensile tests</kwd><kwd>lowcycle fatigue</kwd><kwd>fractography</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>азотсодержащая аустенитная сталь</kwd><kwd>электродуговая проволочная наплавка</kwd><kwd>микроиндентирование</kwd><kwd>испытания на статическое растяжение</kwd><kwd>испытания на циклическое отнулевое растяжение</kwd><kwd>фрактография</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out with the support of a grant from the Russian Science Foundation (RSF) No. 24-19-20059 (https://rscf.ru/en/project/24-19-20059/) and the Government of the Sverdlovsk Region. The experiments were carried out using the equipment of the Collective Center «Plastometria» of the Institute of Engineering Science UB RAS. The paper was written on the reports of the participants of the XII International School of Physical Materials Science (SPM-2025), Togliatti, September 15–19, 2025.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 24-19-20059 (https://rscf.ru/project/24-19-20059/) и Правительства Свердловской области. Экспериментальные исследования выполнены с использованием оборудования ЦКП «Пластометрия» ИМАШ УрО РАН. Статья подготовлена по материалам докладов участников XII Международной школы «Физическое материаловедение» (ШФМ-2025), Тольятти, 15–19 сентября 2025 года.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kvackaj T., Bidulská J., Fedoríková A., Bidulský R. 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