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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2782-4039</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-6074</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Togliatti State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1148</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18323/2782-4039-2025-4-74-8</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Impact of processing conditions on wear of contact areas and performance of carbide tools with wear-resistant coatings</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние условий обработки на изнашивание контактных площадок и работоспособность твердосплавного инструмента с износостойкими покрытиями</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2568-9401</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tabakov</surname><given-names>Vladimir P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Табаков</surname><given-names>Владимир Петрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Engineering), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор технических наук, профессор</p></bio><email>vpt@ulstu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8241-2591</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozov</surname><given-names>Oleg I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозов</surname><given-names>Олег Игоревич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Engineering), Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, доцент</p></bio><email>oi.morozov@ulstu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9181-5704</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamenov</surname><given-names>Renat U.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каменов</surname><given-names>Ренат Уахитович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Engineering)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук</p></bio><email>Renatkamenov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ulyanovsk State Technical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Ульяновский государственный технический университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Research University of Electronic Technology (MIET)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский университет «Московский институт электронной техники»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Togliatti State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Тольяттинский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-29" publication-format="electronic"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>89</fpage><lpage>101</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-12-29"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-12-29"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Tabakov V.P., Morozov O.I., Kamenov R.U.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Табаков В.П., Морозов О.И., Каменов Р.У.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tabakov V.P., Morozov O.I., Kamenov R.U.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Табаков В.П., Морозов О.И., Каменов Р.У.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vektornaukitech.ru/jour/article/view/1148">https://vektornaukitech.ru/jour/article/view/1148</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The use of wear-resistant coatings on tool contact areas is one of the most effective methods to enhance their durability and operational stability. However, when machining hard-to-cut materials, the effectiveness of such coatings decreases significantly, making it crucial to obtain new data on their failure mechanisms and develop improved coating compositions. This study investigates the influence of processing conditions, properties of the workpiece material, and the composition of wear-resistant coatings on the wear of contact areas and the performance of carbide tools. Single-layer TiN, TiZrN, and TiSiN coatings were examined, with an evaluation of their stress state and cyclic crack resistance. The contact areas of carbide inserts were studied using optical methods, and wear tests were conducted during turning with specialized equipment. It was demonstrated that both the type of workpiece material and the cutting conditions significantly affect the coating failure mode and tool life. The advantage of binary coatings, which possess enhanced mechanical properties and pronounced compressive residual stresses, was established. This contributes to increased cyclic crack resistance and improved fracture resistance. The obtained results can be used in developing technological processes for the finish machining of hard-to-cut materials, especially under minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) conditions or complete absence of cutting fluids.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Использование износостойких покрытий на контактных площадках инструмента является одним из наиболее эффективных способов повышения его долговечности и стабильности работы. Однако при обработке труднообрабатываемых материалов эффективность таких покрытий заметно снижается, что делает актуальными задачи получения новых данных о механизме их разрушения и разработки более совершенных составов. В работе исследовано влияние условий обработки, свойств обрабатываемого материала и состава износостойких покрытий на изнашивание контактных площадок и работоспособность твердосплавного инструмента. Рассматривались однослойные покрытия TiN, TiZrN и TiSiN; проведена оценка их напряженного состояния и циклической трещиностойкости. Изучение контактных площадок твердосплавных пластин выполнялось с использованием оптических методов, а испытания на износ – при токарной обработке на специализированном оборудовании. Показано, что как тип обрабатываемого материала, так и режимы резания существенно влияют на характер разрушения покрытия и период стойкости инструмента. Установлено преимущество двухэлементных покрытий, обладающих повышенными механическими характеристиками и выраженными сжимающими остаточными напряжениями, что способствует росту циклической трещиностойкости и повышает сопротивляемость разрушению. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы при разработке технологических процессов финишной обработки труднообрабатываемых материалов, особенно в условиях минимального применения смазочно-охлаждающих жидкостей (MQL) или полного отказа от смазочно-охлаждающих технологических сред.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>wear-resistant coating</kwd><kwd>carbide tool</kwd><kwd>crack resistance</kwd><kwd>wear</kwd><kwd>performance</kwd><kwd>hard-to-cut materials</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>износостойкое покрытие</kwd><kwd>твердосплавный инструмент</kwd><kwd>трещиностойкость</kwd><kwd>изнашивание</kwd><kwd>работоспособность</kwd><kwd>труднообрабатываемые материалы</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was funded by the Russian Science Foundation (grant No. 22-19-00298-P), https://rscf.ru/project/22-19-00298/.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 22-19-00298-П, https://rscf.ru/project/22-19-00298/.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhou Jun, Liao Hengcheng, Chen Hongmei, Feng Di, Zhu Weijun. 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