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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Frontier Materials &amp; Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2782-4039</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-6074</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Togliatti State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1108</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18323/2782-4039-2025-3-73-1</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Features of arc surfacing of intermetallic alloys of the Fe–Al system on the surface of low-carbon steels</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Особенности дуговой наплавки интерметаллидных сплавов системы Fe–Al на поверхности низкоуглеродистых сталей</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7945-1634</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bochkarev</surname><given-names>Aleksandr G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бочкарев</surname><given-names>Александр Геннадьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Engineering),<bold> </bold>assistant professor of Chair “Welding, Pressure Material Treatment and Related Processes”</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры «Сварка, обработка материалов давлением и родственные процессы»</p></bio><email>a.bochkarev5@tltsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7705-7377</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovtunov</surname><given-names>Aleksandr I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковтунов</surname><given-names>Александр Иванович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Engineering), professor of Chair “Welding, Pressure Material Treatment and Related Processes”</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор технических наук, профессор кафедры «Сварка, обработка материалов давлением и родственные процессы»</p></bio><email>akovtunov@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2021-8974</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Plakhotny</surname><given-names>Denis I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плахотный</surname><given-names>Денис Иванович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>senior lecturer of Chair “Welding, Pressure Material Treatment and Related Processes”</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший преподаватель кафедры «Сварка, обработка материалов давлением и родственные процессы»</p></bio><email>d01125@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5276-8957</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khokhlov</surname><given-names>Yuri Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хохлов</surname><given-names>Юрий Юрьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Laboratory of Chair “Welding, Pressure Material Treatment and Related Processes”</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий лабораторией кафедры «Сварка, обработка материалов давлением и родственные процессы»</p></bio><email>y.y.khokhlov@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9788-9967</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Belonogov</surname><given-names>Savely O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белоногов</surname><given-names>Савелий Олегович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>engineer of the Laboratory of Destructive Inspection Methods</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>инженер лаборатории разрушающих методов контроля</p></bio><email>savelij.belonogov.2001@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4159-526X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vedeneev</surname><given-names>Ivan V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Веденеев</surname><given-names>Иван Вячеславович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>engineer of the Laboratory of Non-Destructive Inspection</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>инженер лаборатории неразрушающего контроля</p></bio><email>cool.vedeneev@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Togliatti State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Тольяттинский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">LLC Middle Volga Certification and Diagnostic Center “Delta”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ООО «Средневолжский сертификационно-диагностический центр «Дельта»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-09-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-09-30"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-09-30"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Bochkarev A.G., Kovtunov A.I., Plakhotny D.I., Khokhlov Yu.Yu., Belonogov S.O., Vedeneev I.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Бочкарев А.Г., Ковтунов А.И., Плахотный Д.И., Хохлов Ю.Ю., Белоногов С.О., Веденеев И.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bochkarev A.G., Kovtunov A.I., Plakhotny D.I., Khokhlov Yu.Yu., Belonogov S.O., Vedeneev I.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бочкарев А.Г., Ковтунов А.И., Плахотный Д.И., Хохлов Ю.Ю., Белоногов С.О., Веденеев И.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vektornaukitech.ru/jour/article/view/1108">https://vektornaukitech.ru/jour/article/view/1108</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The durability of industrial components is largely determined by the materials they are made of. Often, the materials used must be resistant to wear, corrosion, and high temperatures. Advanced materials, such as high-strength alloy steels, are expensive and have limited weldability, which complicates the restoration of worn components. Fe–Al alloys having high corrosion resistance, wear resistance, and heat resistance at a lower cost are considered as an alternative. The objective of this study is to increase the wear resistance and heat resistance of low-carbon steel components by studying the processes of arc surfacing of iron aluminides and their properties. The study methodology included single-arc and double-arc surfacing using aluminium and steel electrode wires, analysis of the chemical composition of the deposited coatings, their hardness, wear resistance, and heat resistance. The results showed that single-arc surfacing forms alloys based on FeAl<sub>3</sub> and α-Al phases with Fe<sub>2</sub>Al<sub>5</sub> and FeAl<sub>3</sub> inclusions, while double-arc surfacing produces alloys more saturated with iron with an α-Fe matrix phase and a Fe<sub>3</sub>AlC<sub>x</sub> carbide phase. The resulting alloys demonstrate a hardness of up to 58 HRC, a relative wear resistance of up to 2.5 units, and a weight loss of no more than 5 % with an aluminium content of up to 20 %, which indicates their potential for use under high loading conditions. The results confirm the feasibility of using iron aluminides as an inexpensive alternative to expensive coatings, which expands the possibilities for increasing the wear resistance and heat resistance of components in industry.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Долговечность деталей, используемых в промышленности, во многом определяется материалами, из которых они изготовлены. Зачастую применяемые материалы должны быть устойчивыми к износу, коррозии и высоким температурам. Современные материалы, такие как высокопрочные легированные стали, обладают высокой стоимостью и ограниченной свариваемостью, что усложняет восстановление изношенных деталей. В качестве альтернативы рассматриваются сплавы системы Fe–Al, обладающие высокой коррозионной стойкостью, износостойкостью и жаростойкостью при меньшей стоимости. Цель исследования – повышение износостойкости и жаростойкости деталей из низкоуглеродистой стали путем исследования процессов дуговой наплавки алюминидов железа и их свойств. Методика исследования включала однодуговую и двухдуговую наплавку с использованием алюминиевой и стальной электродных проволок, анализ химического состава наплавленных покрытий, их твердости, износостойкости и жаростойкости. Результаты показали, что однодуговая наплавка формирует сплавы на основе фаз FeAl<sub>3</sub> и α-Al с включениями Fe<sub>2</sub>Al<sub>5</sub> и FeAl<sub>3</sub>, а двухдуговая – более насыщенные железом сплавы с матричной фазой α-Fe и карбидной фазой Fe<sub>3</sub>AlC<sub>x</sub>. Полученные сплавы демонстрируют твердость до 58 HRC, относительную износостойкость до 2,5 ед. и потерю массы не более 5 % при содержании алюминия до 20 %, что говорит об их перспективности для применения в условиях повышенных нагрузок. Результаты подтверждают целесообразность использования алюминидов железа как недорогой альтернативы дорогостоящим покрытиям, что расширяет возможности повышения износостойкости и жаростойкости деталей в промышленности.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arc surfacing</kwd><kwd>intermetallic alloys</kwd><kwd>iron aluminides</kwd><kwd>low-carbon steel</kwd><kwd>hardness</kwd><kwd>wear resistance</kwd><kwd>heat resistance</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дуговая наплавка</kwd><kwd>интерметаллидные сплавы</kwd><kwd>алюминиды железа</kwd><kwd>низкоуглеродистая сталь</kwd><kwd>твердость</kwd><kwd>износостойкость</kwd><kwd>жаростойкость</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grechneva M.V., Tolkachev S.A., Vladimirtsev I.K. Increasing wear resistance of mining machinery parts. 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