Frontier Materials & TechnologiesFrontier Materials & TechnologiesFrontier Materials & Technologies2782-40392782-6074Togliatti State University105910.18323/2782-4039-2025-2-72-5ArticlesСтатьиReview ArticleEffect of ultrasonic treatment on structural transformations and mechanical behaviour of amorphous alloys (REVIEW)Влияние ультразвуковой обработки на структурные превращения и механическое поведение аморфных сплавов (ОБЗОР)https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1163-3888PermyakovaInga E.ПермяковаИнга Евгеньевна
Russian Federation

Doctor of Science (Physics and Mathematics), Professor, senior researcher of the Laboratory of Physicochemistry and Mechanics of Metallic Materials

доктор физико-математических наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории физикохимии и механики металлических материалов

inga_perm@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7199-487XDyuzheva-MaltsevaElena V.Дюжева-МальцеваЕлена Вадимовна
Russian Federation

postgraduate student

аспирант

elena.dujewa@yandex.ruBaikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science of RASИнститут металлургии и материаловедения им. А.А. Байкова РАН300620252537130062025Copyright ©; 2025, Permyakova I.E., Dyuzheva-Maltseva E.V.Copyright ©; 2025, Пермякова И.Е., Дюжева-Мальцева Е.В.2025Permyakova I.E., Dyuzheva-Maltseva E.V.Пермякова И.Е., Дюжева-Мальцева Е.В.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0https://vektornaukitech.ru/jour/article/view/1059

The wide application of amorphous alloys is complicated by a narrow range of their thermal stability, embrittlement at elevated temperatures, difficult machinability, and low tensile plasticity. Ultrasonic treatment is an innovative method for solving these problems. Integration of ultrasonic technology into the technological chain can contribute to the improvement of the operational property of amorphous alloys, the manufacture of parts from them at different scale levels, and high-quality joining with other materials. The effect of ultrasonic vibrations on structural transformations and mechanical behaviour of amorphous alloys is not completely understood. The lack of an integrated scientific basis for the physical processes and accompanying effects in amorphous alloys under ultrasonic excitation prevents the development of the corresponding technology and optimization of its modes. Over the past decade, researchers have proposed various methods of ultrasonic treatment of amorphous alloys to improve their formability, achieve a balance of plasticity and strength, and consolidate with each other and with metals. In addition, certain ideas have been developed about their structure rejuvenation and the possibilities of transformation them to a partially nanocrystalline state under the action of ultrasound. To summarise these developments, the systematic discussion on features, parameters, and modes of ultrasonic treatment applied to ribbon and bulk amorphous alloys to improve their structure-sensitive properties are provided in this review. On this basis, the limitations of current study are discussed. The most promising applications of ultrasonic technologies for rapidly melt-quenched alloys in the near future include: their additive manufacturing, creation of hybrid composites by ultrasonic welding, ultrasonic forming for manufacturing products of complex shapes and geometries, complex multi-stage processing to obtain a unique combination of properties (e.g., melt quenching → laser irradiation → ultrasonic stimulation). This review enhances the existing knowledge on ultrasonic control of the properties and structure of amorphous alloys and facilitates a fast references on this topic for researchers.

Широкое применение аморфных сплавов осложнено узким диапазоном их термической стабильности, охрупчиванием при повышенных температурах, труднообрабатываемостью, низкой пластичностью при растяжении. Ультразвуковая обработка является инновационным методом для решения этих проблем. Встраивание в технологическую цепочку ультразвуковой технологии может способствовать совершенствованию эксплуатационных характеристик аморфных сплавов, изготовлению из них деталей на разных масштабных уровнях, а также качественному соединению с другими материалами. Влияние ультразвуковых вибраций на структурные превращения и механическое поведение аморфных сплавов изучено не в полной мере. Отсутствие целостного научного обоснования физических процессов и сопутствующих эффектов в аморфных сплавах при ультразвуковом возбуждении препятствует развитию соответствующей технологии и оптимизации ее режимов. За последнее десятилетие исследователи предложили различные методики ультразвуковой обработки аморфных сплавов для улучшения их формуемости, достижения баланса пластичности и прочности, консолидирования друг с другом и с металлами. Кроме того, развиты определенные представления об омоложении их структуры, о возможностях перевода в частично нанокристаллическое состояние под действием ультразвука. Чтобы подвести итог этим разработкам, приводится систематическое обсуждение особенностей, параметров и режимов ультразвуковой обработки применительно к ленточным и объемным аморфным сплавам для улучшения их структурочувствительных свойств. На этой основе рассматриваются ограничения текущих исследований. К наиболее перспективным применениям ультразвуковых технологий для быстрозакаленных сплавов в ближайшем будущем следует отнести: их аддитивное производство, создание гибридных композитов за счет ультразвуковой сварки, ультразвуковое формование для изготовления изделий сложных форм и геометрии, комплексную многоэтапную обработку для получения уникального сочетания свойств (например, закалка из расплава → лазерное облучение → ультразвуковое стимулирование). Настоящий обзор расширяет существующие знания об ультразвуковом управлении свойствами, структурой аморфных сплавов и облегчает исследователям быстрый поиск ссылок по данной тематике.

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